Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: Physical Therapist Technician PC 002 Final Clinical Assessment Upper 1 Materials a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) Patient case study Pen Paper (checklist for assessor and blank for student) Assessment materials: I. Goniometer II. Reflex hammer III. Kleenex Treatment materials: I. Ultrasound machine II. Ultrasound head and wire III. Gel Pillows Towels Plinth Hand sanitizer Simulated patient Facility Instructions This PC shall be completed in one of two settings: a) The physical therapy clinic at the Polyclinic; or b) The physical therapy classroom at the AFAMS school house once the equipment on order has arrived and has been set up for student use. Arrangements and Procedures Practical PC: The student will enter the assessment room where there will be the assessor and a simulated patient in a chair. The assessor will read the scenario from a piece of paper to the student and will then make it accessible for the student to reference during the assessment. Students shall receive 5 minutes to prepare the room and equipment. They will then have 30 minutes to perform the given task(s). Student will complete this PC with due regard to all safety procedures ensuring they ask about contraindications/precautions to which the simulated patient will have none. Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: Grading Scheme This PC consists of a pass/fail checklist. The student must perform all points on the checklist to successfully pass this PC. If they are not successful, they must be tested again. Instructions For Simulated Patient Subjective History Information: Chief complaint is left elbow pain. Diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis by the doctor today. Has been having left elbow pain for 4 months now. No specific trauma or event that caused the pain. Intermittent pain is localized slightly below the lateral epicondyle and aggravated by lifting, gripping and using a screwdriver. Pain is temporarily decreased to an ache with ceasing the activity, resting the arm and stretching the forearm. The pain is sharp and throbbing and sometimes radiate down the forearm to the wrist. On a scale of 1-10, pain is a 8/10 at its worse and 2/10 at its best. Has tried taking NSAID and it does provide some mild relief. No previous elbow issues or injuries. Occupation is a cook. Does a lot of chopping, cutting and stirring. Plays tennis in his spare time. Consents to the objective exam. Special Questions: o Do symptoms change (better or worse) with any movements of the neck or shoulder? o NO o Does the elbow ever “slip out” or feel unstable? o NO o Does the pain change with gripping activities? o YES- worse with gripping o Do you ever experience numbness of tingling in the hand? o NO o Was the elbow hyper extended during the time of injury? o NO o Do you relate the symptoms to a throwing activity? o NO Red Flag Questions: o Infection/Inflammation - NO o Malignancy - NO Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name o o o o o o Passing Grad: Fracture/Dislocation - NO Inflammatory Arthritides - NO Abnormal Vitals- NO Abnormal Vascular/Neurological Exam- NO Heterotopic Ossification (Post-Surgical Consideration) - NO Inappropriate progress from treatment made after surgery - NO Objective Exam Information: o Slight forward head posture with rounded shoulders o On palpation, tenderness over lateral epicondyle and ++tenderness over wrist extensor tendon origin o Neck AROM: full and pain free o Shoulder AROM: Full and pain free o Wrist AROM: Full, pain with end range flexion o Elbow AROM: Full, mild pain with ext’n o Elbow strength testing: 5/5 flex and ext’n o Neuro exam: Normal dermatomes, myotomes, reflexes o Special test: o –ve Middle finger test o +ve Mill’s with pain throughout left forearm o +ve Cozen’s with ++pain over lateral epicondyle o –ve Chair lift test Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: Trainee Instructions The assessor will read a scenario and then provide a copy for reference. You will have 5 minutes to review the case and 30 minutes to perform the assessment and the treatment. All the materials that you will need for the assessment will be provided for you. Scenario 1 A 45 year old male is referred to physical therapy for left lateral epicondylitis. Perform the subjective and objective examination. Then manage the patient’s condition with ultrasound according to the following parameters: -1mHz -0.8 w/cm2 -Pulsed cycle at 50% -5 minute treatment time Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: Physical Therapist Technician Subjective and Objective Assessment Clinical Assessment CHECKLIST SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT 1 2 3 Confirm patient identification and diagnosis Confirm patients chief complaint 5 Inquire about the patient’s history of present illness (OPQRST) Inquire about the patient’s pain (location, duration, type, frequency) Ask about past medical history 6 Ask about current medications 7 Inquire about the patient’s social status and occupation Inquire about any previous treatments for the condition Ask special questions 4 8 9 10 Ask red flag questions 11 Obtain consent to perform objective exam OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT 1 2 3 Use appropriate infection control procedures for patient care (hand washing and equipment cleaning) Remove any clothing that is obstructing the area to be assessed Inspection (neck, axilla, chest wall, shoulder, arm, carrying angle) YES NO COMMENTS Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: 4 Palpation (lateral and medial epicondyles, radial head, wrist extensors origin) 5 Screen C/S AROM (flex, ext’n, side flex, and rotation) 6 Screens shoulder AROM (flex, ext’n, ABD, ADD, IR, ER) 7 Screens wrist AROM (flex, ext’n, pronation, supination, radial and ulnar deviation) 8 Elbow AROM with goniometer (flex, extension) 9 Isometric strength testing at elbow (flex, ext’n) 10 Dermatomes C1-T1 (light touch) 11 Myotomes C5-T1 12 Reflexes x3 (biceps, triceps, brachioradialis) 13 Special test: Middle finger 14 Special test: Mill’s test 15 Special test: Cozen’s test 16 Special test: Chair lift test 17 PTT records findings in the patient’s chart Overall Assessment: PASS Student’s Signature Date: FAIL Assessor’s Signature Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: Physical Therapist Technician Treatment Administration Clinical Assessment CHECKLIST 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Confirm patient identification and diagnosis Confirm patients chief complaint Identify appropriate treatment plan as per initial assessment Confirm patient has no contraindications Identify any precautions to treatment Explain the benefits of the chose therapy to the patient Obtain patient consent Use appropriate infection control procedures for patient care (hand washing and equipment cleaning) Perform sensation testing (hot/cold) Appropriately position the patient for treatment Appropriately drape the patient for treatment Prepare the modality for treatment (plug in, ensure working properly) Correctly position the modality on the patient for treatment Select the correct modality settings (frequency, intensity, time) Instruct the patient on expected sensations during treatment Start modality and time YES NO COMMENTS Student Name and Number Assessor’s Name Passing Grad: 17 Monitor the patient during treatment 18 Turn off/remove the modality 19 Clean the patient’s treatment area and the modality as required 20 Inspect patient’s skin for adverse effects 21 Verify the patient’s response post treatment 22 Provide patient with any advise and instructions post-treatment Overall Assessment: PASS Student’s Signature Date: FAIL Assessor’s Signature