Noun Suffixes
-er/or teacher, doctor -ist
scientist, tourist
-an/ian Republican, electrician -ness
happiness, willingness
-er/ee employer, employee
ing
building, understanding
-ty, ity certainty, security
-ant/ent
-ation, ition
assistant, student
invitation, opposition ion/tion/sion
-ment development, agreement
-er for things
discussion, production, permission
mixer, hair-dryer
Verb Suffixes
-ize/ise organize, specialise
-en
widen, brighten
-less
hopeless, homeless
Adverb Suffixes
-ly
beautifully, quickly
Adjective Suffixes
-ful
beautiful, wonderful
-ous
dangerous, mysterious -y
-able/ible
-al/ic
rocky, happy
comfortable, comprehensible -ive
historical, historic
-ly
imaginative, informative
friendly, lively
А) От данных слов образуйте соответствующие новые слова
1.
refuse→ ___________________________ (noun)
2.
examine→ ___________________________ (noun- person who takes an exam)
3.
pay→ ___________________________ (noun)
4.
pay→ ___________________________ (adjective-being paid too little)
5.
appear→ ___________________________ (noun)
6.
appear→ ___________________________ (noun- stop being visible)
7.
resist→ ___________________________ (noun)
8.
resist→ ___________________________ (adjective-very attractive, charming)
9.
danger→ ___________________________ (adjective)
10.
effect→ ___________________________ (adjective)
11.
effect→ ___________________________ (noun)
12.
horror→ ___________________________ (adjective)
13.
large→ ___________________________ (noun)
14.
large→ ___________________________ (verb)
15.
popular → ___________________________ (noun)
16.
popular→ ___________________________ (verb)
17.
short→ ___________________________ (noun- not having something)
18.
anxious→ ___________________________ (noun)
19.
employ→ ___________________________ (noun-the boss)
20.
employ→ ___________________________ (noun-a worker)
B) При помощи приставок (-il, -im, -ir, -in, -non, -un, -dis) образуйте антонимы
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Smoke r
possible
agreement
honest
ability
order
tie
motivate
moral
logical
cover
connect
maturity
responsible
comfort
violent appear
colonise
Составьте предложения со словами, образованными с помощью приставок –anti, -inter, -mini, mis, -multi, -over, -pre, -semi, -super, -under
C) Образуйте как можно больше производных от данных слов и составьте предложения с ними
Sense, critic, depend, comfort, attract, memory, office, friend
CAN’T GET ENOUGH TV
Is TV 0) addiction becoming Britain’s new problem?
addict
New figures from the 1)___________ Office of Statistics
nation
2) __________suggest that this might be the cause.
certain
Their 3) ________ have found that watching TV is the
research
nation’s 4) _______pastime. Britons, on average,
favour
watch an 5) _________amount of TV each week.
believe
The 6)__________ couch potatoes
bad
7)____________watch more than six hours of TV every day.
The 8) ____________ of these people enjoy soap operas,
9)___________series and game shows and can’t wait
for 10)_________ TV with all the new channels it will offer.
regular
major
entertain
digit
Упражнения для подготовки к выполнению заданий раздела USE OF ENGLISH
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 1
Смотри образец: 0 - natural
The site of the town of Winchester was a (0) (NATURE) ... place for a (1) (SETTLE)..., at the point where
a river cut through the chalk of the (2) (SOUTH) ... hillsides. A simple camp at St Catherine's Hill was the
(3) (EARLY) ... known use of the site. This was followed by an Iron Age hill-fort, but this was left (4)
(INHABIT) ... by 100 ВС. It was the Romans who finally estab-lished the town and (5) (ROUND) ... it with a
defensive wall for the protection of their people and trade. With the (6) (BUILD)...of it is first cathedral in
the seventh century, the town became an important (7) (RELIGION) ... centre. Later, King Alfred, who
had (8) (SUCCESS)... pushed back the invading Danes, moved his palace to Winchester. The town the
experienced rapid (9) (DEVELOP)..., and it's (10) (CENTRE)... role in En-glish history was underlined in
1066 when the conquering Normans, like Alfred, made Win¬chester their capital.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ.2
Смотри образец: 0 — unusual
At first light, there is nothing (0) (USUAL) ... about the town of Yellowstone Park but, as the day begins
and the town comes to (1) (LIVE)..., you can't help (2) ( NOTICE)... that, among the cars, there are light
aeroplanes moving along the roads towards the airport. When the town was (3) (ORIGIN)... built, a small
airport was included for the (4) (CONVENIENT) ... of people flying in to look at the properties which were
for (5) (SELL) ..., but it soon became clear to the developers that this was an attraction in itself. The
streets were (6) (WIDE)... so that planes could use
them, the mailboxes near the road were made (7) (SHORT) ... to avoid passing wings, and all the
electricity cables were buried (8) (GROUND)....Now, there is every (9) (LIKELY)... that the residents will
have a private plane in their garage and use it with the same (10) (FREE)... other people enjoy with their
cars.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 3
The ABC of cooking
It's a (0) (MARVEL).... idea for children to do some cooking at an early age. Generally (1) (SPEAK)...., most
children can't wait to help in the kitchen and love getting involved in the (2) (PREPARE)....of their meals.
They should be (3) (COURAGE).... to do so, and care should be taken to (4) (SURE).... they enjoy the
experience. It is important to show them how to do things (5) (CORRECT).... but they shouldn't be
criticised too much. Although the finished result may not be
quite to your (6) (LIKE)…the young cook will undoubtedly find it quite the (7) (TASTY)....food he or she
has ever eaten.
Kitchens can, of course, be (8) (DANGER).... places and so the absolute (9) (IMPORTANT).... of keeping an
eye on children at all times cannot be emphasised too (10) (HEAVY)..... Sharp knives, for example, should
be avoided until children are old enough to han¬dle them safely.