The population of the world continues to increase dramatically, further pushing the
need for our world to adopt resource conservation as a way of life. Between 1950 and
2010, the U.S. population nearly doubled. Recycling efforts must focus on water,
energy, paper, metal, aluminum cans, glass, plastic, Styrofoam, steel, junk mail,
garbage, tires, and even food.
Although there is no federal mandate for recycling, many states have passed
laws mandating that communities provide the facilities for people to recycle. Recycling
efforts have taken hold in large cities. For example, recycling is the law in New York
City. Residents, schools, institutions, agencies, and all commercial businesses must
recycle. All street events, including block parties and street fairs, are required to
recycle. Non-compliance with recycling regulations is punishable by fines starting at
$25 and increasing to $500 for repeat violations.
Electronic waste is a growing problem for our technological world. Proper
disposal of computers, monitors, televisions, cell phones, and other ‘techno-trash’
presents its own challenges. Conservative estimates put the number of obsolete
electronics that are simply thrown away at over three billion units per year. These
electronic devices contain heavy metals and other toxins. Harmful toxins which, when
released into the environment, can contaminate our water, land and air. Lead,
mercury, and cadmium are just a few of the dangers present in these items. There are
several ways in which our communities and large cities are working to address this
global e-waste crisis caused by improper computer and electronic recycling.
Cities all across the country have implemented recycling programs. Since there
is no national law that mandates recycling, state and local governments set recycling
laws. California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts,
Michigan, New York, Oregon, and Vermont have passed laws that establish deposits
and refunds on bottles and cans for beverages. Cities such as Seattle and New York
impose fines for violating recycling laws. What can you do to advance recycling in your
community?