DELAWARE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION LEA IMPLEMENTATION/ STRATEGIC PLANNING GUIDANCE Contents Objective Definitions Sample Success Plan entry Exemplary Success Plan characteristics Sample LEA planning procedure Objective The Implementation/ Strategic Plan provides DDOE with a snapshot (or summary) of the LEA’s major initiatives to address student achievement, tailored to LEA-specific needs and DDOE priorities. Definitions Action Step: The step(s) taken by the LEA to implement the Strategy/ Activity. Activity Owner: A single person that is accountable for the implementation of the Strategy/ Activity. Deliverables: A concrete, verifiable product created by completing an Action Step. Duration Dates: The time in calendar units (month/day) between the start and finish for implementing a Strategy/ Activity. Funding Source: Specific grant name or other source of funding. Funding Amount: The LEA-approved budget estimate for completing the Strategy/ Activity. Root Cause(s): A factor(s) affecting student achievement/ performance in a given area. Strategy/ Activity: An initiative, plan of action or policy designed to improve student outcomes. Sample Implementation Plan Entry Strategy/ Activity Implement LEA curriculum aligned to state standards at the district, school and classroom level. Action Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Establish implementation teams consisting of an instructional coach, content expert, a SWD lead and the principal from each building to provide classroom-embedded support for LEA trainings. Include a practice period deadline for full implementation for all PD. Fall PD will focus on content-based Tier I CCSS instruction and Spring PD will focus on daily formative assessment. University of Delaware math coaches will provide classroom-based support after PD in Title I schools Special Education expert will support co-teaching model in Tier I math/ reading at Blake High School Principal and Curriculum leads conduct walkthroughs using tool aligned to CCSS and PD Implementation teams and Office of Curriculum analyze walkthrough and PLC data monthly Conduct peer learning walks in all schools, including cross-building walkthroughs for Blake, Stilton, and Quincy Title I schools Last Updated: 03/06/15 Activity Owner Director of Curriculum Duration Dates 7/14-1/15 Deliverable(s) Lesson plans aligned to curriculum and incorporating strategies from PD Walkthrough data showing effective implementation of CCSS and PD strategies Goals and next steps logs from coaching Monitoring and next steps reports from implementation teams Co-teaching plans, with strategies integrated in lesson plans Page 1 of 4 Funding Source(s) Title I Title II Title III Funding Amount(s) 120,000 130,000 45,000 DELAWARE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION LEA IMPLEMENTATION/ STRATEGIC PLANNING GUIDANCE Exemplary Plan Characteristics Note: To create an exemplary plan, LEA leadership must collaborate to analyze student data, root causes and strategies most likely to remediate performance issues, then consider how to innovate with traditional funding sources to implement these strategies. All Strategies/ Activities address root causes of the District’s urgent performance trends, including those identified through the DOE/ LEA Performance Management Routines. Strategies/ Activities: o Increase the scale and/ or fidelity of strategies that have demonstrated success; o Address systemic root causes of low performance, such as curriculum and assessment quality; implementation fidelity, and/ or professional development quality and transfer; o Build institutional knowledge and leadership capacity, especially to support strategies; and, o Address low-performing subgroups and schools. Resources are focused on a limited number of prioritized strategies that can be implemented with quality during the specified duration. o Strategies/ Activities are likely to result in a high return on investment. o Strategies/ Activities introducing new initiatives or purchases are non-redundant, and include plans for training, support and monitoring to ensure implementation fidelity. Action Steps articulate clear and specific commitments. o Action Steps are written at a high-level but are specific enough to communicate the major tasks to be undertaken. o Specific terms are used. For example, instead of “engage teachers in planning,” specify what planning the teachers will do, and how they will be engaged and supported through the planning. Deliverables are concrete, verifiable products created by completing Action Steps. o Deliverables are aligned to strategies, and provide insight to the quality of implementation. For example, common formative assessments are a strong deliverable for a PLC initiative, but “sign in” sheets are not. o Deliverable dates are staggered to demonstrate how the Strategy/ Activity is implemented across duration. All Strategy/ Activities have a single owner who is ultimately responsible for implementation. Federal funding sources and specific amounts are included. Sample Planning Procedure 1) Identify the District’s most compelling performance trends.1 a. What are the most relevant data and information sources to use? LEA performance routine memos for SY13/14 - SY14/15 should be reviewed; other examples include walkthrough, assessment, behavioral and/or attendance data. b. What are the District’s most promising and most concerning performance trends? c. In what ways are these trends connected? 2) Identify root causes: a. What factors contribute to promising and concerning performance trends? b. Of the root causes identified, which can we control? 1 Note steps 1 and 8 are not a part of the actual Implementation/ Strategic Plan document, but support effective planning and strategy implementation. Last Updated: 03/06/15 Page 2 of 4 DELAWARE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION LEA IMPLEMENTATION/ STRATEGIC PLANNING GUIDANCE c. Which root causes can we eliminate because they are “symptoms” of deeper/ systemic root causes? i. What underlying factors contribute to the systemic root causes? ii. Can we identify a systemic root cause that contributes to multiple performance trends? Example: District A has identified student misbehavior, rigor and content delivery as root causes. Noting that the District has trained teachers in PBS and LFS and participated in Common Ground, leadership identified professional development (PD) implementation as the underlying root cause for all three trends. iii. For systemic root causes, where does the specific breakdown occur? Example: Since District A already has a complete PD cycle in place, it analyzed implementation effectiveness at the district, building and classroom level. Using walkthrough data, the District identified a breakdown occurring with teachers that had 4 or more years’ experience approximately 2 weeks after training. In contrast, the District concluded that its induction program, which contained classroom embedded supports for newer teachers, was increasing PD implementation, and lack of these supports for more experienced teachers was the breakdown/ root cause to target. iv. Note that there may be non-systematic root causes that must be addressed as well. 3) Prioritize the Strategies/ Activities most likely to impact root causes. a. What Strategies/ Activities will spread and/ or systematize root causes of positive performance? b. What Strategies/ Activities will remediate root causes of concerning performance trends? c. Have we analyzed the effectiveness of Strategies/ Activities including the cost-benefit analyses? d. Do these Strategies/ Activities target the root cause? For example, if a District’s root cause of low SWD performance is a classroom-level breakdown of co-teaching, purchasing new RTI programs or contracting training for SWD teachers would not likely provide a good return on investment. e. Which of these remaining Strategies/ Activities can we implement simultaneously with fidelity? 4) Define Action Steps to implement the prioritized Strategies/ Activities. For each Strategy/ Activity: a. What knowledge, capacity, systems and resources already exist to support the strategy, and what is still needed in each of these categories? Consider each level of implementation (district, subject, grade-band, school, classroom) when planning for high-level Action Steps. b. How will we create structures and build capacity at each level to ensure success? This may include contracting with experts, providing coaches to targeted schools, strategically partnering high and low performing schools, etc. c. While Strategy/ Activity has only one owner, the District should consider who will lead implementation at each level, what knowledge and capacity do they have, and what additional support will they need. d. How will we regularly monitor implementation effectiveness and course-correct if needed? e. What risks and obstacles exist, and how will we proactively address them? 5) Determine deliverables – see Exemplary Plan Characteristics 6) Schedule Strategies/ Activities. a. Considering the workflow of the school year and the strategies to be implemented, what is the best time to start and end each Strategy/ Activity? (Aggregate the duration of Action Steps.) b. Have we taken into account staff capacity, instructional cycles, etc.? c. Which existing initiatives can be retired or streamlined to create resources for prioritized strategies? Last Updated: 03/06/15 Page 3 of 4 DELAWARE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION LEA IMPLEMENTATION/ STRATEGIC PLANNING GUIDANCE 7) Associate funding to strategies, innovating wherever possible. a. How much funding is necessary to implement each strategy with high quality, considering the identified needs for knowledge, capacity, etc.? b. Are there initiatives currently being funded that do not provide sufficient return on investment that can be retired? (For example, they’re redundant with other activities, haven’t demonstrated effectiveness, have low implementation fidelity, require staff time that can be better directed elsewhere, etc.) c. Which funding sources can be applied, using least-flexible funding sources first? d. New federal funding guidance documents will be available prior to the May Consolidated Grant trainings. 8) To develop effective plans, districts should identify success metrics and leading indicators, progress monitoring systems and feedback loops to ensure effective implementation.1 a. Success metrics are the lag indicators that measure strategy effectiveness. b. What indicators will show that meaningful progress is being made? A few examples of leading indicators include: student engagement (walkthrough data), attendance, benchmark scores, etc. c. How will we know if adequate progress is being made at each step and level of implementation? d. How will we gain stakeholder buy-in at each level (district, building leadership, teachers, etc.)? e. How will we create ownership for strategy implementation and results? Last Updated: 03/06/15 Page 4 of 4