AIM: Do Now: Form a “profile” of each house based on the garbage that is waiting to be collected: Blue House: Pink House: ANTHROPOLOGY (Anthropos=human/ Logia=study) The field of study that tries to understand humankind, from the beginning, millions of years ago, up to the present day. Anthropology looks at how people's cultures change over time, and how people and their cultures are both similar and different. Complete the following “Want Ad” for an anthropologist: ANTHROPOLOGIST Job Description: Personality Traits Required: Example of Work Done: ARCHAEOLOGIST- a scientist who studies past people and cultures by digging up and examining artifacts—objects made and left behind by human beings—to find out about their way of life. Archaeologists are interested in animal bones, plant remains, and certain stone materials that have a clear relationship to human activity. Bones and plants can help reveal what past people ate and details about the environments that they lived in. Certain stones interest archaeologists if they were used for making tools or building a structure. Natural features like caves may be of value if they were used or lived in by humans. Since dinosaurs lived long before the first humans, archaeologists DO NOT search for or study dinosaur bones. 1. Why do archaeologists dig up and examine artifacts? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What types of things are archaeologists interested in finding? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why don’t archaeologists dig for dinosaur bones? Who does dig for dinosaur bones? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SOCIOLOGY examines how humans interact with each other and how human behavior is influenced by social groups, social categories (age, gender, class, race, etc.), and social institutions (politics, religion, education, etc.). Answer the following questions: Name 10 of your neighbors. Name 10 of your Facebook friends. When was the last time you went to a friend's house? When was the last time you texted a friend? In one week, how many times do you play sports with friends? Play online gaming with friends? When was the last time you approached someone in person to ask them to be your friend? When was the last time you friend requested someone on AIM or Facebook? Translate the following: lol:_______________________________________ NASA:_______________________________________________ idk:______________________________________ SCUBA:______________________________________________ ttyl:______________________________________ CPR:________________________________________________ ily:______________________________________ PSYCHOLOGY is a science dedicated to the study of behavior and mental processes. Behaviors are actions that can be directly observed, while mental processes are experiences that cannot be observed directly, such as thoughts and feelings. If a person in a position of authority ordered you to deliver a 400-volt electrical shock to another person, would you follow orders? Most people would answer this question with a definite no, but Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments during the 1960s that demonstrated surprising results. When Milgram asked this question to a group of Yale University students, it was predicted that no more than 3 out of 100 participants would deliver the maximum shock. In reality, 65% of the participants in Milgram’s study delivered the maximum shocks! What do you think this reveals about human nature? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ECONOMICS is the study of how people use their limited resources to satisfy their unlimited needs and wants. Resources include the time and talent people have available, the land, buildings, equipment, and other tools on hand, and the knowledge of how to combine them to create useful products and services. Guns vs. Butter Curve *Guns=military spending *Butter=food 1. How much butter is produced when only 20 guns are made? _______________________________________________________ 2. How much butter is produced when 180 guns are made? _______________________________________________________ 3. Why do you think the amount of butter produced decreased so much? POLITICAL SCIENCE is the study of how governments form and develop over time. Political scientists study everything from revolutions to political parties to voting behavior to the way leaders run their countries. Based on this infographic, who do you think will win the 2012 Presidential election? Name:________________________________________ Mr. Carmody Homework #2 Date:___________________ Social Studies 7 1. Which of the following is the most accurate statement about archaeologists and anthropologists? 1. 2. 3. 4. They have nothing in common. They do exactly the same thing. They use different methods to learn about the past. They use the same evidence to explain about the past. 2. People who study physical artifacts, such as bones, pots, baskets and buildings, to learn about the activities of people from past civilizations are called 1. 2. 3. 4. historians archaeologists librarians teachers 3. Archaeologists study the past by paying close attention to 1. 2. 3. 4. written records oral accounts biological changes physical artifacts 4. In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings? 1. 2. 3. 4. economics cartography political science anthropology The four speakers are talking about a society that is extinct (no longer exists). Speaker A: The leader of this society was elected once a year. He collected taxes. There was a rebellion when people thought the taxes were too high. Speaker B: This society probably never had more than 400 members. Several clans lived along the riverbanks and worked together. Parents arranged marriages for their children. Speaker C: The tools found at the site show that this was a farming community. The homes and religious buildings are similar to others found in this river valley. Speaker D: Pollen left over in the pots found at the site show that many different flowers grew in this area. The climate was very good for growing rice. 5. Which speaker is probably an archaeologist? 1. 2. 3. 4. A B C D 7. Which speaker is probably a political scientist? 1. 2. 3. 4. A B C D 6. Which speaker is probably an anthropologist? 1. 2. 3. 4. A B C D 8. Which speaker is probably an economist? 1. 2. 3. 4. A B C D 9. Economists study 1. 2. 3. 4. past civilizations by examining artifacts. social relationships, such as social classes and social mobility. government and how people choose their leaders. how good and services are made, bought & sold, and used 10. Which social scientist primarily studies how people change resources into goods and services? 1. 2. 3. 4. archaeologist sociologist economist psychologist 11. An economist studies how 1. 2. 3. 4. humans meets their needs with limited resources profits are made in business taxes are collected and the money spent education affects the technological development of a nation Job Description: studies the human mind and human behavior uses knowledge and research to solve problems such as treating mental illnesses conducts studies and experiments with human participants 12. Which job is being described in this list of activities? 1. 2. 3. 4. political scientist psychologist economist anthropologist