Laboratory Profile Principal Investigator: Oded Livnah Recognition and Signaling – Studying critical biological processes in the molecular and atomic levels. See. Believe. Comprehend. Location: Office-Wolfson Centre, Room 10, Lab- Silberman Wing 1, 6rd. floor Room 1-622 Communication: Email: oded.livnah@huji.ac.il Phone: 02-6586894 Brief Description of Research: Signaling are key processes in cellular systems which are extremely complex and intricate. In our lab we study activation processes in MAP kinases in order to understand the detailed features of the changes required to activate molecules in the corresponding pathways. In addition, we also study nuclear transport and the molecular vehicles responsible to these processes. We also study molecular recognition and manipulation which includes structure based design and manipulation of proteins. Techniques used include: Structure determination via X-ray crystallography is the leading technique in structure determination of biologically related macromolecules. Yet the most important component is selecting and defining the scientific question that will be resolved by the three-dimensional structure. In addition we utilize molecular biology techniques of protein expression, site directed mutagenesis and protein purification. To identify the characteristics of the proteins we use biochemical and biological assay systems as well as techniques defining biophysical properties as affinity (SPR, ITC) and themostability (DSC, CD). Proposed Research Projects: Topic 1: Understanding alternative activation pathways of MAP kinases in T-cells. Topic 2: Signaling induced by lipids. Topic 3: Molecular aspects of nuclear transport. Topic 4: High affinity systems: manipulations at the atomic level – new tools in biotechnology.