BIOLOGY PAPERS ABOUT THE DIVERSITY OF THE
ANIMAL VETEBRATA AND INVETEBRATA
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A.Background Problems
Indonesia is a country that has abundant biodiversity both flora and fauna. The wealth of
diversity is letting the big advantage for the community. Of which can meet the needs of human
beings is also contains protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. Protein as one source
of body builder can be derived from a plant (vegetable) and animal (animal). Protein derived
from animals having perfect content compared to vegetable protein. Therefore the procurement
source of animal protein should be attempted.
B. Limitation Problem as for limitation Issues in this paper are:
1. understanding and differences in vertebrate animals and animals are Invertebrates.
2. the animal Phylum: including both vertebrate and Invertebrate animals.
3. the digestive system vertebrate and Invertebrate
C. Objectives to be achieved with regard to the author's purpose in writing this paper is
1. To fulfill the English task
2. To find out a wide array of vertebrate and invertebrate animals
3. To add insight into the diversity of vertebrate and invertebrate
D. method used deskriftif Method with engineering study library or literature, that is, knowledge
that proceeds from some media have written both in the form of books, litelatur and other media
which certainly had to do the problems discussed in this paper.
CHAPTER II
THE DIVERSITY OF VERTEBRATE ANIMALS ANDANIMALS INVETEBRATA
A. Vertebrate Animals
1. Understanding
Vertebrate animals are animals that vertebrates or backs. Have a body structure that is
much more perfect than animals are Invertebrates. Vertebrate animals have a rope which is the
arrangement of the place of accumulate nerve cells and has an extension of the Group of nerves
of the brain. This is not in the strap by which does not have a reinforced back. In meeting their
needs, vertebrate animals have circulatory system work perfectly centered heart organ with
vessel-vessel into its channels. The characteristics of the body of an animal that vertebrates:
1. Have the bones of the head to splayed life its tail.
2. have a brain that is protected by the bones of the skull.
3. the body in the form of bilateral symmetry.
4. have the head, neck, body and tail, although the tail and neck were not absolutely exist e.g. at
the frog
The tool features a reinforced rear animal body as follows:
1. Have a round glands that produce hormones, endoksin to control. Growth and physiological
process or faal body
2. Arrangement of nerve is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
3. To experience the body heat and keep (homoiternal) and to experience the cold body
according to the environmental conditions (poikiloternal)
4. Respiratory system/terpirasi with lung (pulmonosum) of the skin and gills operculum
5. Gastrointestinal tool extends from the mouth to the anus is located in the vertran (front) and
spine
6. The skin consists of the epidermis (outer) and endodermis (part of)
7. The tools except for a pair of birds reproduction, both in the form of sex glands and testes
produces ovalium cells and sperm cells
Animals vertebrates (vertebrates) consists of classes, namely:
1. class Pisces (fish)
2. Class Amphibi (Latin amphi = two, bia = life)
3. Class Reftilia (latin repare = crawl/creeping)
4. Class Aves (Birds)
5. Class Mammalia (latin meaning breasts mamae glands mammalian animal feeding, that is)
2. Phylum-Phylum Vertebrata
A. Class Pisces (fish)
Are a major feature of Pisces as follows:
-cold-blooded animals that live in the water
-Breathing with Gills (operculum) and at the hearing by skin
-Body consists of the heads of the Order is composed of bone
-The heart of a porch and consist of a single room
-The body is covered by scales and has a side to determine the direction of gurat and Pisces
swimming position can be divided into some order among others
2. the ordo Apodes
Family (1): Angulidae
Species: Fish long (Arguilia vulgaria)
Family (2): Muruenidae
3. The ordo of the Acthopterygi
Family (1): Parsidae
Species: Snapper (Lataes carca lifer)
Family (2): Muruenidae
4. The ordo of the Heterostonata
Species: Fish tongue
5. The ordo of the Labysinthici
Family: Analamtidal
Species: milkfish (lates carca lifer)