Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques – Rapport de mission Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques Rapport de mission Date(s) de mission Lieu de la mission Ir Aurélie Vannerom U11 Francini 081/627.146 a.vannerom@cra.wallonie.be 18-22 juin 2012 Milan Objectifs de la mission 20th Biomass Conference et exhibition Prénom/Nom Unité Bâtiment Téléphone / E-mail Détail de la mission Contexte général The 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition ended on Friday, June 22, 2012. Conference General Chairman, Dr.-Ing. B. Krautkremer Fraunhofer Institute IWES, Head of Bioenergy System Technology concluded at the EU BC&E Closing Session: “Biomass is multiusable for energy as well as for material use. The technologies are quite advanced and the industry well-established. This gives hope to come up with the challenges we are facing in these times of transition of our energy system. Biomass will obviously play a key role towards a sustainable supply”. The Conference Programme was defined and structured under the guidance of the Technical Programme Coordination group Dr. Heinz Ossenbrink, Dr. David Baxter and Dr. Jean-Francois Dallemand, all from the European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre. Dr. David Baxter highlighted in his summary: “Biomass conversion technologies have progressed rapidly in the last year. In some cases technologies have made giant steps forward and expect to achieve commercial reality well with the next 5 years, way ahead of the 2020 target in Europe. The best example of the latter is lignocelluloses ethanol where commercial-scale plants are already under construction. This is not to say there are many challenges and R+D will be needed for a long time to come. So, the European Biomass Conference will need to focus on supporting exploitation of new ideas as well as refining the technologies close to market”. “Primary energy supply from biomass could triple by 2050 in a scenario compatible with an increase of average world temperature by two degrees Celsius” said Dr. Paolo Frankl, Head of the Renewable Energy Division of the International Energy Agency, during his presentation of the IEA Roadmap on Bioenergy for Heat and Power at the 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition held in Milan this week. “Modern bioenergy technologies would also play a crucial contribution for the achievement of the objectives of the UN Secretary General initiative “Sustainable Energy For All” presented and discussed at the Rio+20 conference”, he added. The European Biomass Conference ranked on top level of the world's leading events in the biomass sector. 332 keynote, plenary, oral and parallel events presentations, 12 parallel events were held during the week, covering all aspects of biomass and bioenergy. The Exhibition showed the newest products and technological developments in the biomass sector with 64 exhibitors and -1- Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques – Rapport de mission 28 exhibitors’ presentations. The discussions focused on current topics like Biomass Resources, R&D on Biomass Conversion Technologies for Heating, Electricity and Chemicals R&D on Processes for Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Fuels from Biomass, Industrial Demonstration and Business Concepts, Biomass Policies, Markets and Sustainability. Agenda des réunions Monday 18 June Morning Conference Opening Planning tools for bioenergy plants - Optimal plant size and feedstock supply radius : minimize the production costes or maximize the profits ? M. Monteleone, University of Foggia, Italy - Location optimization of decentralized, medium-sized bioenergy devepments through spatial modeling – a case study in scotland, TK Kurka, University of Abertay, UK - Planning future biomass to energy facilities on a GIS offer/demand basis : A study for Tuscany, L. Nibbi, CREAR, University of Florence, Italy - Spatial analysis of the potential of district heating from existing bioenergy installations in germany, S. Das, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Germany Suitainable biomass potentials and availability assessments (1) - Status and future of biomass assessment for energetic use in Eureope, M. Dees, University of Freiburg, Germany - Common methodological tooles to be used for integrated forest and agriculture biomass assessments, F. Labalette, GIE Arvalis, France - Establishing ecologically sustainable forest biomass supply chains in the boreal forest of canada, E. Thiffault, University of Toronto, Canada - Assessing the potential of the state of Veracruz, Mexico to produce Bioethanol and Biodiesel, J Uresti-Gil, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Mexico - Estimating sustainable bio-energy potentials on a global and regional scale, M. Tum, International institute for applied systems analysis, Austria Suitainable biomass potentials and availability assessments (2) - A review of truly sustainable bioenergy potential estimates, SYS Searle, Internationale council on clean transportation, USA - Local availability of lignocellulosic biomass and animal wastes, V. Motola, ENEA, Italy - Review and quantification of biomass from agricultural origin for sustainable bioenergy production on Argentina, J. Menendez, INTA, Argentina - Agro-energy chains and energy potential from dedicated crops, agricultural and agro-indistrial residues : the comparative study of two south european regions in a 2020 perspective, M. Monteleone, university of Foggia, Italy - Estmation of changes in regional competition of forest fuels and impacts on the fuel supply of a biomass power plant, OJ Korpinene, Lappeenranta University of technology, Finland Tuesday 19 June Market ans sustainability issues - Tools to perform RED-conform clacultation of CHG emission for bioenergy, H Fehrenbach, IFEU, Germany - Socio-economic assessment of biorefinery projects. A methodological review, R Diaz-Chavez, Imperial college London, United Kingdom - Impact of oxidized biodiesel/fresh biodielsol on determination of induction period by EN 14112, VF Silva, Inmetre National Institute of metrology, Quality and technology, Brazil - Global wood pellet markets industry and trade study – final results, M Cocchi, ETA Florence Renewable Energies, Italy - The sustainability criterion, S. Schweitzer, Bse engineering, Germany -2- Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques – Rapport de mission Belgian biomass stakeholders presentation - Cluster TWEED - De Smet Engineers & contractors - Biobase Europe - Green Watt - Balteau - Xylowatt Biomass cost assessments and logistics issues - Economic evaluation of forest biomass production : a scenario assessment based on spatial analysis tool, S. Sacchelli, University of Florence, Italy - Energy crops and woody biomass production cost comparison, S Marsac , GIE Arvalis, France - Composite container logistics, K. Karttunen, Lapeenranta university of technology, Finland - Biomass conditioning minimization of the storage related loss of biomass, S Heinek, alpS, Austria Visit of the exhibition hall Wednesday 20 June Energy crops and energy grasses - Switchgrass a perennial grass with sustainable biomass yields that can be cultivated in most European areas, E. Alexopoulou, CRES, Greece - Effect of land slope on biomass production of cynara cardunculus, MD Curt, Polytechnic university of Madrid, Spain - Economic and energetic analysis of biomass production systems by means of web application : the giant reed case - Sustainable biomass production on marginal lands using a novel legume/grass mixture, VN Owens, South Dakota State University, USA Biofuels from algae - Low-cost, high net energy ratio and sustainability : is this achievable for microalgae biofuel ?, F. Delrue, CEA, Grenoble, France - Potential use of entire microalgae for biofuel application : experimental results, R. Calabria, Istituto Motori, CNR, Naples, Italy - A critical review on microalgae hydrothermal liquefaction : state of the art and evaluation for different algal strains, D. Lopez Barreiro, Ghent university, Belgium - Application of municipal domestic wastewater for microalgal biomass propagation for biofuels production, T. Mutanda, Durban university of technology, South Africa - Algae- LCA, cost, potential and duture directions, A. Bauen, Imperial college London, UK Sorghum production for energy use - Main chemical components of lignocellulosic biomasses and their evolution according to the harvest date, B. Godin, CRAW, Belgium - Sweet sorghum potentials as biofuel feedstock in two European growing areas, R. Ruggeri, Tuscia university, Italy - Effect of field drying by conditioning and windrowing on the quality of sorghum biomass, R. Barro, CIEMAT, Spain - Sweet, Fiber and forage sorghum resilience to varying seeding time in view of supplying biomass for energy uses - Growth and biomass productivity of fiber sorghum under different agricultural inputs and management practices in central Greece, DF Beslemes, University of Thessaly, Greece -3- Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques – Rapport de mission Thursday 21 June Torrefaction and carbonisation - Hydrothermal carbonization – solid fuel from wet biomass and wast sludge-industrial implementation and economics, M. Buttmann, TerraNova Energy, Germany - Mass loss and gas release during torrefaction of woody biomass and its constituents, T. Nocquet, CEA, Grenoble, France - Approach and progress in relation to challenges with the pelletizing of torrefaction material, Nielsen, Danish technological institute, Denmark - Torrefied biomass pellets as coal substitute in power, FJ Lemus, CENER National Reneweble energy centre, Spain - Biocoal in Minutes – Biomass steam processing on pilot plant scale, D. Reichert, Karlsruhe Institute of technology, Germany Key developments in fuel technologies - New commercial enzymes for lignocellulosic biomass degradation, JB Kristensen, Novozymes, Denmark - The BioDME project – Demonstration of a sustainable transport fuel for the future, P. Salomonsson, Volvo, Sweden - Torrefaction – State of the art overview, A. Nordin, Umea University, Sweden - Overview of biomethane grid injection in the German market, E. Billig, German Biomass Research Center, Germany - Characterizing self-heating and off-gassing potential of biomass pellets during storage, J. Dahl, Danish Technological Institute, Denmark Sustainability assessment and criteria - Energy from biomass : a life cycle and economic analysis, C. Henning, German biomass research center, Germany - Future bioenergy pathways : the case of wheat straw pellets, J. Giuntoli, European commission, DG JRC, NL Perennial grasses : environmental benefits and constraints of its cultivation in Europe Poster session and visit of posters halls Friday 22 June Biogas and other renewable energies produced on farms - Stimulating on-farm renewable energy production in the EU : Why farmers are (not) involved and ways to improve this, W. Steeneveld, Wageningen UR Alterra, NL - Mitigation capacity of renewable energy production at EU farms, B. Elebersen, Energy Research center of Netherlands - GERONOMO II_BIOGAS. A focused strategy for enabling european farmers to tap into biogas opportunities, M. Pinilla, IRIS, Spain - Analyzing the image of biogas plants in Germany, U. Ehrenstein, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Germany - Biogas policy roadmap for central and eastern urope based on market stakeholders consultation, A. Kojakovic, Energy institute, Croatia Biomass policy, sustainability and markets - Keynote presentations, G. Volpi, European Commission, DG ENER, Belgium - How much can biomass contribute to meet the demand for 2020 and wich market segments are more promising ?, C. Panoutsou, Imperial college London - The financial and ghg cost of avoiding ILUC in biogass sourcing. A comparison between switchgrass produced with and without ILUC in Ukraine, HW Elbersen, Wageningen UR Alterra, NL - Turning biomass into a global commodity : the activities and position of the initiative wood pellet -4- Centre wallon de Recherches agronomiques – Rapport de mission buyers group, PP Schouwenberg, RWE Essent, NL - IEA Bioenergy roadmap, P. Frankl, IEA, Paris Conference closing Conclusions Cette conférence est l’événement incontournable du monde de la biomasse. D’un côté, l’exhibition permet d’avoir un aperçu des différents acteurs économiques et scientifiques spécifiques à ce domaine. D’autre part, les conférences et les posters permettent de condenser en assez peu de temps l’ensemble des recherches internationales menées dans les différents domaines liés à la biomasse énergétique. Cet événement permet de se tenir informé des recherches et avancées parfois avant que les travaux ne soient publiés, l’interaction avec les différents auteurs est également possible et favorisée. Cet événement a également été l’occasion de présenter les résultats de l’outil SIGENERBIOM développé au cours du projet ENERBIOM et de rencontrer des chercheurs dans les mêmes domaines de recherche : Thomas Kurka (outil de gestion de la biomasse et pour le développement des bioénergies), Université de Dundee en Ecosse ; Arvalis Institut du végétal Sylvain Marsac ; Frédéric Douard, rédacteur en cher bioénergie promotion ; Philippe Mengal, chief executive officer GreenWatt ; … Le proceeding contentant les posters, présentations et articles sera mis à disposition en aout ou septembre. Les posters dont la thématique se rapproche des domaines de recherches menés au Craw ont été pris en photo et sont disponibles sur demande. Fait à Gembloux, le 29/06/2012 -5-