Atheism Joanne Robinson (Joanne.Robinson@uncc.edu) Office Hours: Macy 210, by appointment Course Description and Goals This course will examine the intellectual and cultural history of atheism in Western thought from antiquity to the present. We will trace the evolution of and types of arguments for a non-religious worldview as well as the attitude of changing societies toward atheism and atheists. Students will gain a sense of the historical and ideological roots of “atheism” by examining key texts and evaluating arguments. Students will learn to recognize such cultural presuppositions as those concerning God, self, truth, progress, morality, etc. that pervade our culture and are brought to light by debates surrounding belief. The specific skills students should expect to develop in this course include: (1) thinking critically, objectively, and carefully about atheistic and religious claims and issues, (2) familiarization with the major issues and arguments within the history of atheism, (3) analysis of philosophical ideas, and (4) persuasive writing, textual analysis, and oral discussion/debate. Expectations and Assignments You will have five defined tasks in this class: 1. Readings the texts assigned for each class meeting and coming prepare to discuss the issues at hand. 2. Submitting periodic in-class and out-of-class writing assignments to gauge your understanding of an response to the primary source reading assignments. 3. Leading the class in discussion of a particular topic and serving as “devil’s advocate.” The schedule for these presentations will be established early in the semester. 4. Writing one (1) book review. 5. Writing a final debate position paper (10-12 pages) and presenting your position in a class-wide debate at the end of the semester. Grade Calculations Attendance and Participation (includes discussion & devil’s advocate assignment): 20% Periodic in-class and out-of-class writing assignments (includes Glossary entries and Book review): 20% Weekly Journal/Blog entries on readings: 30% Final Debate Position Paper and Presentation: 20% Attending debate on Sept. 27th and submitting a thoughtful 3-page summary and response paper: 10% Required Texts Kerry Walters, Atheism: A Guide for the Perplexed (ISBN: 978-0826424938) Christopher Hitchens, The Portabe Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever (ISBN: 978-0306816086) All other readings are available on Moodle. Class Disclaimer This course deals with the many controversial topics related to people’s deepest held beliefs. I hope to challenge you to think about your beliefs in these areas and others. My goal is to teach you HOW to think about your beliefs, not WHAT to think about them. The materials we cover and the visual aids on the Moodle site are not chosen to persuade you of one position or another but rather to give you a chance to think about what you (and others) think and believe. Academic Integrity Students have the responsibility to know and to observe the requirements of the UNC Charlotte Code of Student Academic Integrity. This code forbids cheating, fabrication or falsified information, multiple submission of academic work, plagiarism, abuse of academic materials, and complicity in academic dishonesty. Any special requirements or permission regarding academic integrity in this course include a judgment that the student’s work is free from academic dishonesty of any type; and grades in this course therefore should be and will be adversely affected by academic dishonesty. Students who violate the code can be expelled from UNC Charlotte. The normal penalty for a first offense is zero credit on the work involving dishonesty and further substantial reduction of the course grade. In almost all cases the course grade is reduced to F. Copies of the code can be obtained form the Dean of Student’s Office. Standards of academic integrity will be enforced in this course. Students are expected to report cases of academic dishonesty to the course instructor. Please see the following site for further information: http://www.uncc.edu/enccatty/policystate/ps-105.html. All students are also required to abide by the policy on Responsible Use of University Computing and Electronic Communication Resources: http://www.uncc.edu/policystate/ps-66.html . Disability Services We can work with all students who have documented disabilities. If you believe you have an undiagnosed learning disability, contact the Office of Disability Services (http://wwww.ds.uncc.edu) early in the semester to make appropriate arrangements. If you are having trouble academically you can take advantage of the many opportunities offered by the University Center for Academic Excellence (http://www.ds.uncc.edu) Please remember, too, that I am here to help you learn, not simply to judge your work. Come see me in office hours! Course Schedule Week One: Introduction to the Course Readings: Walters, Introduction (pp.1-9) Hitchens, Introduction (pp. xiii-xxvi) Short Video: How not to conduct class discussion Short Video: Why we need better religion journalists Questions to think about Week Two: What is Atheism? Readings: (Tues.): Walters, pp. 9-22 Carl Van Doren, “Why I am an Unbeliever” (pp.138-142, Hitchens) Emma Goldman, “The Philosophy of Atheism” (pp.129-33, Hitchens) (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 23-31 Video: “Lack of Belief in Gods” Podcast: Anthony Grayling on Atheism Video: James J. O’Donnell on “What is a god?” Week Three: The Atheist Worldview Readings: (Tues.): Walters, pp. 32-46 H.P. Lovecraft, “A Letter in Religion,” (pp. 134-37, Hitchens) Penn Jillette, “There is No God,” (pp. 349-50, Hitchens) (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 46-52 Anatole France, “Miracle,” (pp. 112-15, Hitchens) Week Four: Refuting Theistic Proofs Readings: (Tues.): Walters, pp. 53-60 Percy Bysshe Shelley, “A Refutation of Deism,” (pp.50-56, Hitchens) Michael Shermer, “Genesis Revisted: A Scientific Creation Story” (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 61-73 Carl Sagan, “The God Hypothesis,” (pp. 226-38, Hitchens) Victor Stenger, “Cosmic Evidence,” (pp. 311-27, Hitchens) Video: Banana as the Atheist’s Nightmare Video: Peanut Butter: The Atheist’s Nightmare Week Five: Why God Can’t Exist Readings: (Tues.): Walters, pp. 74-85 Anthony Flew, The Parable of the Invisible Gardener (on Moodle) H.L. Mencken, “Memorial Service,” (pp. 143-46, Hitchens) (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 85-94 Richard Dawkins, “Why There Almost Certainly is no God,” (pp. 287304, Hitchens) Charles Templeton, “Questions to Ask Yourself,” (pp. 285-86) Video: The Best Optical Illusion in the World Week Six: Campus Talk Readings: (Tues.): Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptist (on Moodle) Did the American Revolution Produce a Christian Nation? (on Moodle) (Thurs.): Freedom of Religion Quiz Week Seven: The Natural History of Religion Readings: (Tues.): Walters, pp. 95-104 David Hume, “The Natural History of Relgion,” (pp. 26-31, Hitchens) Ludwig Feuerbach, “Lectures on the Essence of Religion” (Moodle) (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 105-116 Feuerbach (continued) Sigmund Freud, “Future of an Illusion,” (pp. 147-54, Hitchens) Week Eight: A Godless Morality Readings: (Tues.): NO CLASS FALL BREAK (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 117-137 Elizabeth Anderson, “If God is Dead, Is Everything Permitted,” (pp. 338-48, Hitchens) Podcast: Richard Norman of Humanism Week Nine: Sisyphus Question Readings: (Tues.): Walters, pp. 138-144 “Atheist Manifesto” by Sam Harris (on Moodle) “Humanist Manifesto” (on Moodle) (Thurs.): Walters, pp. 144-156 Ayaan Hirsi Ali, “How (and Why) I Became an Infidel,” (pp. 477-80) Podcast: A School of Life for Atheists Week Ten: Atheism Tapes Readings: (Tues.): Sam Harris, “In the Shadow of God,” (pp. 454-72, Hitchens) (Thurs.): Atheism Tapes (in class viewing) Week Eleven: Demons and Death Readings: (Tues.): Carl Sagan, “The Demon-Haunted World,” (pp. 218-25, Hitchens) (Thurs.): A.J. Ayer, “That Undiscovered Country,” (pp. 270-76, Hitchens) Week Twelve: Russell and McEwan Readings: (Tues.): Bertrand Russell, “An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish,” (pp. 181-206, Hithcens) (Thurs.): Ian McEwan, “End of the World Blues,” (pp. 351-65, Hitchens) Week Thirteen: Modern Atheism Readings: (Tues.): Richard Dawkins, “Gerin Oil,” (pp. 305-6, Hitchens) Video: Dawkins on Militant Atheism (Thurs.): NO CLASS Week Fourteen: Modern Atheism (cont.) Readings: (Tues.): A.C. Grayling, “Can an Atheist be a Fundamentalist,” (pp. 473-77, Hitchens) BOOK REVIEW DUE TODAY!!!! (Thurs.): NO CLASS THANKSGIVING BREAK Week Fifteen: Debate Preparation both Tuesday and Thursday Week Sixteen: Debates (Tues.): Debate: Atheist have no proof that atheism is true. (Tues.) Final Exam Period: Debates Atheism is a religion. Religion is a force for good in society. Other resources available on Moodle for students to discover at their leisure.