Test 1 Study Guide
Know the significance of following people, places, and events
Ch. 9
The Black Death
-The Black Death
-Superstitions and popular remedies
-Farm Laborers
-Skill Artisans
100 years war and rise of nationalists sentiment
-100 years’ War- battles of Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt
-Peace of Bretigny
-Joan of Arc
The Ecclesiastical Breakdown and Revival: The late Medieval Church
-Pope Innocent III
-Pope Urban IV
-College of Cardinals
-Pope Boniface
-Babylonian Captivity
-Pope John XXII
-John Wycliff
-John Huss
-Conciliar Movement and Sacrosancta
-Pope Gregory XII
Medieval Russia
-Kiev
-Great Russians, White Russians, Little Russians (Ukrainians)
-Mongols and Genghis Khan
-Grand Duke Dimitri
-Ivan the Great
Ch.10
The Renaissance in Italy:
-Treaty of Lodi
-Cosimo de Medici
-Lorenzo the Magnificent
-The Visconti Family
-Sforza family, and Ludovico
-League of Venice
-Girolamo Savonarlola
-Venice and Merchant Oligarchy
Humanism
-Baldassare Castiglione Book of the Courtier
-Florentine Platonic Academy
-Francesco Petrarch
-Dante and the Divine Comedy
-Renaissance Art: Chiaroscuro and Linear Perspective
-Michelangelo
-Leonardo Da Vinci
-Raphael
Northern Humanism
-Brothers of Common Life
-Johann Gutenberg
-Desiderius Erasmus
-Thomas More
Voyages of Discovery and the New Empire in the West:
-Christopher Columbus
-Amerigo Vespucci
-Ferdinand Magellan
-Henry the Navigator
Ch. 11
The Protestant Reformation
-Causes of the Reformation:
-The Great Schism
-Sales of Indulgences, Nepotism, Simony
-Clerical immorality and absenteeism
-Humanism
-Protestant Leaders and beliefs of leaders:
-Martin Luther
- Ulrich Zwingli
-John Calvin
-Charles V and Diet of Augsburg
- Schmalkaldic Wars, Schmalkaldic League, Peace of Augsburg
-The English Reformation Leaders
-Marin Bucer
- William Tyndale
-Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
-Thomas More
- Henry VIII
-Thomas Cranmer and Thomas Chromwell
-Edward VI
-Mary I and Catholic Restoration
-Elizabeth I and Act of Supremacy
Counter Reformation:
-The Society of Jesus and Ignatius of Loyola
-Council of Trent
-Baroque Art
-Rembrandt
-Reuben
- Bernini
-Caravaggio
Ch.12
French Wars of Religion
-Huguenots
-Henry II and Henry IV
-Catherine de Medicis and January Edict
-St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
-The Peace of Beaulieu
Imperial Spain and The Reign of Philip II
-Battle of Lepanto
-Netherlands and William of Orange
-Pacification of Ghent
-Twelve years Truce and Peace of Westphalia
England and Spain
-Elizabeth I
-Pirates/ Privateering
-Execution of Mary Queen of Scots
-Philip II and Spanish Armada
-1588 Spanish Armada outcome and long term impact on Spain
Thirty Years War
-Bohemian Period and defenestration of Prague
-Danish Period and Edict of Restitution
-Swedish Period and Peace of Prague
-Swedish-French Period
-Treaty of Westphalia
Free Response Questions:
-Analyze the influence of humanism on the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance
-“Leadership determines the fate of a country.” Evaluate this quotation in terms of Spain’s
experience under Philip II.
-Discuss the political and social consequences of the Protestant reformation in the first half of the
16th century
-Compare and Contrast the religious policies of two of the following
Elizabeth I of England
Catherine de Medici of France
Isabell I of Spain
-Compare and Contrast the motives and actions of Martin Luther in the German states and King
Henry VIII of England in bring about religious change during the Reformation
-Analyze various ways in which technological developments contributed the expansion of state
power in the period between 1450-1600