Hearne ISD Science Course: Physics Unit: Sound, Light & Reflection, Refraction, Interference & Diffraction TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Sound (7) Science concepts. The student knows the characteristics and behavior of waves. The student is expected to: (A) examine and describe oscillatory motion and wave propagation in various types of media; (EOC Supporting Standard) (B) investigate and analyze characteristics of waves, including velocity, frequency, amplitude, and wavelength, and calculate using the relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength; (EOC Readiness Standard) Guiding Questions How is an echo formed? How can you calculate wavelength of radio stations? How can an opera singer break a crystal glass? A sound source of high frequency emits a high (a) speed (b) amplitude (c) pitch (d) all of these (e) none of these Designated Six Weeks: Fifth Six Weeks Days to teach: 10 days, 10 days, 5 days, 5 days Vocabulary Compression Mach One (Lab 69) Resources/ Weblinks Text: Texas Physics, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015 Pitch Intensity Decibel Resonance Fundamental Frequency Harmonic Series Timbre Beat Revised Spring 2014 Ripple Tank Observation Rarefaction Doppler effect A sound wave is a (a) longitudinal wave (b) transverse wave (c) standing wave (d) shock wave (e) none of these Instructional Strategies Project/lab: Building Your Own Instrument: Project ELPS: http://ritter.tea.state. tx.us/rules/tac/chapt er074/ch074a.html 2G: Daily Oral Language 2H: Prediction Café 3D: Instructional Conversation Note packets, Graph matching software Apps: Sound Uncovered I Tunes U – TASA Physics Optics and Electricity http://vod.esc11.net/videos /11315/pgr11315_256k.asf Atomic Spectra http://www.colorado.edu/p hysics/2000/quantumzone/ lines2.html Hearne ISD Course: Physics Unit: Sound, Light & Reflection, Refraction, Interference & Diffraction TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions / Specificit (C) compare y characteristics & behaviors of transverse waves, including electromagnetic waves & the electromagnetic spectrum, and characteristics & behaviors of longitudinal waves, include sound waves; (EOC Supporting Standard) (D) investigate behaviors of waves, including reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, resonance, and the Doppler effect; (EOC Readiness Standard) College and Career Readiness Standards G. Oscillations and waves 1. Understand basic oscillatory motion and simple harmonic motion. Revised Spring 2014 Science Designated Six Weeks: Fifth Six Weeks Days to Teach: 10 days, 10 days, 5 days, 5 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Exemplar Lesson Electromagnetic Waves TEKS 7C Exemplar Lesson Doppler Effect TEKS 7D Resources/ Weblinks Hearne ISD Course: Physics Unit: Sound, Light & Reflection, Refraction, Interference & Diffraction TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity 2. Understand the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves. 3. Understand wave terminology: wavelength, period, frequency, and amplitude. Revised Spring 2014 Science Designated Six Weeks: Fifth Six Weeks Days to Teach: 10 days, 10 days, 5 days, 5 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Weblinks Hearne ISD Light & Refraction; Interference & Diffraction (7) Science concepts. The student knows the characteristics and behavior of waves. The student is expected to: (B) investigate and analyze characteristics of waves, including velocity, frequency, amplitude, and wavelength, and calculate using the relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength; (EOC Readiness Standard) Revised Spring 2014 Science Guiding Questions Why can light be used to measure distances accurately? How fast do x-rays travel in a vacuum? Does a light ray travelling from one medium to another always bend toward the normal? Why does a clear stream always appear to be shallower than it actually is? Which of the following processes does not linearly polarize light? (a) scattering (b) transmission (c) refraction (d) reflection Electromagnetic Wave Which of the following kinds of waves cannot be polarized? (a) microwaves (b) ultrasonic waves (c) infrared waves (d) gamma waves Angle of Reflection Exemplar Lesson Focal Length TEKS 7 D,E Reflection Angle of Incidence Virtual Image Concave spherical mirror Real Image Convex spherical mirror Exemplar Lesson Optics Bench TEKS 7 D,E Exemplar Lesson Image Formation and Ray Diagram TEKS 7E Exemplar Lesson Ray Diagrams TEKS 7E http://www.physics classroom.com/clas s/light Science Course: Physics Unit: Sound, Light & Reflection, Refraction, Interference & Diffraction TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: Fourth Six Weeks Days to teach: 10 days, 10 days, 5 days, 5 days (C) compare characteristics & behaviors of transverse waves, including electromagnetic waves & the electromagnetic spectrum, and characteristics & behaviors of longitudinal waves, include sound waves; (EOC Supporting Standard) Linear polarization (D) investigate behaviors of waves, including reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, resonance, and the Doppler effect; (EOC Readiness Standard) (E) describe and predict image formation as a consequence of reflection from a plane mirror and refraction through a thin convex lens (EOC Supporting Standard) Revised Spring 2014 What happens if two light waves with the same amplitude interfere constructively? How is light affected by an increase in the index of refraction? (a) its frequency increases (b) its frequency decreases (c) its speed increases (d) its speed decreases Cell phones communicate by means of waves. What are the primary characteristics of those waves that make them suitable for use in cell-phone networks? (a) long wavelengths (b) low frequencies (c) short wavelengths (d) high speed Vocabulary Refraction Index of Refraction Lens Total internal Reflection Critical Angle Dispersion Chromatic Aberration Coherence Path Difference Instructional Strategies Exemplar Lesson Ray Diagrams – Mirrors TEKS 7E Mirrors and Reflections Lab: Light Brightness & Distance Light and Optics Lab: Curved Mirrors Lab: Polarization Lab: Refraction & Lenses Order Number Lab: Camera Design Diffraction Lab: Fiber Optics Resolving Power Lab: Double-Slit Interference Laser Resources/ Weblinks http://maggiesscienceconn ection.weebly.com/lenses-mirrors.html http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc. edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/opt/h ome.rxml How Eye Lenses Work http://science.howstuffwor ks.com/innovation/everyda y-innovations/lens2.htm How to Make a Pinhole Camera http://www.kodak.c om/ek/US/en/Pinhol e_Camera.htm Science Course: Physics Unit: Sound, Light & Reflection, Refraction, Interference & Diffraction TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: Fourth Six Weeks Days to teach: 10 days, 10 days, 5 days, 5 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies (F) describe the role of wave characteristics and behaviors in medical and industrial applications ELPS: College and Career Readiness Standards 1C: Word Analysis 2D: Cornell Notes 3C: Structured Conversation J. Optics 1. Know the electromagnetic spectrum 2. Understand the wave/particle duality of light. 3. Understand concepts of geometric optics. Revised Spring 2014 http://ritter.tea.state. tx.us/rules/tac/chapt er074/ch074a.html Resources/ Weblinks