REVOLUTION & ENLIGHTENMENT People & Discoveries – Activity Directions: Andreas Vesalius Francis Bacon Galileo Galilei Isaac Newton Johannes Kepler Margaret Cavendish Maria Winkelmann Nicolaus Copernicus ROUND 1 1.) Discourse on Method 2.) Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Principia) 3.) Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy 4.) On the Revolutions of Celestial Bodies (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies) 5.) The Starry Messenger ROUND 2 1.) Developed the Universal Law of Gravitation. 2.) English philosopher who developed the systematic approach to scientific problems known as the Scientific Method. 3.) French philosopher who stated, “I think, therefore I am” and developed ideas on modern rationalism. 4.) Proposed the Heliocentric theory – the idea that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe. 5.) Natural philosopher who was critical of the popular idea that humans were the masters of natural occurrences. ROUND 3 1.) English scientist who defined the laws of universal motion that govern the planetary bodies and objects on earth. 2.) German astronomer who became the first female to discover a comet. 3.) Italian mathematician who developed the first modern telescope and used it to study the “heavenly bodies.” 4.) Medical scientist who accurately described the general structure of the human body and individual organs. 5.) Showed that the planets’ orbit around the sun was not circular, but elliptical. ROUND 4 1.) Developed the “world-machine” concept that dominated the modern worldview until the 20 th century. 2.) Discovered a mountainous terrain on Earth’s moon and four moons revolving around Jupiter. 3.) Discovered imperfections on the sun – known as “sunspots.” 4.) German mathematician who used astronomical data to develop ideas on planetary motion. Renee Descartes William Harvey ROUND 5 1.) Medical scientist who first proved that the heart was the beginning point for circulation of blood. 2.) Proposed the idea that the earth spins on its own axis. 3.) Ran into trouble with the Roman Catholic Church for proposing ideas contradictory to the church’s doctrine. REVOLUTION & ENLIGHTENMENT People & Discoveries – Activity Name: _________________________________ Andreas VESALIUS Francis BACON Galileo GALILEI Isaac NEWTON Johannes KEPLER Round 1 Round 1 Round 1 Round 1 Round 1 Round 2 Round 2 Round 2 Round 2 Round 2 Round 3 Round 3 Round 3 Round 3 Round 3 Round 4 Round 4 Round 4 Round 4 Round 4 Round 5 Round 5 Round 5 Round 5 Round 5 Margaret CAVENDISH Maria WINKELMANN Nicolaus COPERNICUS Renee DESCARTES William HARVEY Round 1 Round 1 Round 1 Round 1 Round 1 Round 2 Round 2 Round 2 Round 2 Round 2 Round 3 Round 3 Round 3 Round 3 Round 3 Round 4 Round 4 Round 4 Round 4 Round 4 Round 5 Round 5 Round 5 Round 5 Round 5