CEBIB Annual Report 2015 Submitted design towards maximizing office space utilization Cost Ksh 1,436,890 (about GBP11,000) Director Centre for Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Message from the Director The Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, is a shared research facility to facilitate and strengthen research, capacity building and generate marketable products through exploitation of biotechnology and bioinformatics. The admission level is programmed to gradually expand, as the centre strengthens its research facilities. It is important to note that CEBIB is the only institution of its kind currently offering post-graduate training in biotechnology and bioinformatics in the Eastern and Central African Region. The center’s facilities contain basic necessities such as Molecular Biology Laboratory, Bioinformatics Unit and Genomics platforms among other laboratory and office spaces. Currently, the Centre has embarked on a major program to improve its research facilities through the support of a number of development partners. The Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics operates under the guidance of An Advisory Board and a Centre Director with both academic and non academic staff members offering support. The future growth plan for the centre is bright, and we look forward to expansion of our research facilities to cater for the planned development of marketable products, among other goals. In the meantime, we wish to assure our clients that we are fully committed to achieve our set goals and objectives of delivering quality academic programs as well as venturing into the development of marketable products to enhance – socioeconomic development in our society. i Table of Contents Message from the Director ............................................................................................................................ i Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... ii Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics .............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Programmes Offered ....................................................................................................................... 1 Student Enrolment ........................................................................................................................................ 2 International Student Component................................................................................................... 2 CEBIB Masters students Population Growth ................................................................................... 3 Research Resources at CEBIB ........................................................................................................................ 3 Laboratory Resource ........................................................................................................................ 3 Conducive Teaching/Learning and Research Environment ............................................................. 4 Research Activities Undertaken .................................................................................................................... 4 Research Grants and Scholarships ................................................................................................... 4 New Research Grants....................................................................................................................... 5 Selected Research Activities for the year 2014/2015 ...................................................................... 6 International Links and Collaborations ......................................................................................................... 7 Publications for the Year ............................................................................................................................. 10 Number of Staff and their respective designations .................................................................................... 11 Number of Graduands in 2015 ................................................................................................................... 11 Papers presented at Conferences ............................................................................................................... 12 Corporate Social Responsibility Projects .................................................................................................... 13 Any Other Events ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Appendices.................................................................................................................................................. 18 Appendix I: List of ongoing Research at CEBIB .............................................................................. 18 ii Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Introduction The Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (CEBIB), located at the College of Biological and Physical Sciences, was founded in 2005 as a virtual centre for Research and Postgraduate Training at MSc and PhD levels in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics to increase capacity and develop manpower for health; agriculture; industry, environmental management and related fields. The Centre’s academic and research programmes have expanded in recent years and include the participation of visiting academics from international links and collaborating institutions. CEBIB currently houses four advanced modern laboratory facilities that comprise of three Biotechnology Laboratories and a state of the art Bioinformatics Laboratory. Programmes Offered CEBIB offers MSc and PhD degree programmes in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics. Students enrolled for Biotechnology major in Agricultural Biotechnology, Health Biotechnology, Environmental or Industrial Biotechnology. The following degree programmes are offered at the Centre: - MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOINFORMATICS PhD IN BIOTECHNOLOGY PhD IN BIOINFORMATICS Agricultural & Environmental Biotechnology Health & Environmental Biotechnology Pharmacology Drug Delivery & Pharmacogenomics Plant and Crop Biotechnology Biosignaling & Molecular Transduction Molecular Taxonomy and Phylogenetics Molecular Epidemiology and Dynamics of disease Food and Feed Safety Emerging Infections and Poverty Related Diseases Plant and Animal Breeding Forensic Sciences Molecular Phenotyping and Model Systems Bioinformatics Immunotechnology and Molecular Diagnostics Biopolicy, Biosafety and Intellectual Property Applied Bioinformatics in Breeding, Genomics and Proteomics Industrial & Environmental Biotechnology Environmental Microbial Bioremediation Food and Fermentation Technologies Industrial Enzymes Technologies Biomaterial Technologies Natural Products and drug Discovery Designs of Microarrays Experiments Computational Methods in Biosciences Student Enrolment In the year 2015, the student admission number grew from 12 in the previous year to 15 in the academic year 2015/2016. This was mainly due to an aggressive marketing towards increased student admission. Programme 2014/2015 M Post Graduate 6 Students 2015/2016 F M F 6 10 5 The above table reflects an increase in admission number by 25% in the New Year International Student Component Apart from national students, the Centre has also registered international enrollment of three students from Mali, Liberia and Malawi. Mounirou Camara (Mali), Nathaniel Leesolee (Liberia) and Samuel Mwafulirwa (Malawi) are sponsored by the Borlaug Higher Education for Agricultural Research and Development (BHEARD). Ms.Tania Bishola, a 2nd year MSc. Biotechnology student from Democratic Republic of Congo is sponsorship by DFG Fund Project. One other local student is sponsored by The African Union. CEBIB Growth in MSc. students Enrolment 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2012/2013 2013/2014 Male 2014/2015 Female 2015/2016 Total 2016/2017 International Figure 1 illustrates the comparison of CEBIB MSc. students’ enrolment in the Academic Year (AY) 2015/2016 with previous three AYs by gender, international students composition and a projected enrolment for AY 2016/2017. 2 CEBIB Masters students Population Growth Growth in the overall student enrolment: In the Academic Year 2015/2016, CEBIB surpassed the University strategy of increasing the institution’s postgraduate student enrolment by 10% each academic year. The centre registered an increase in the number of postgraduate admissions by 16.67%, as compared to enrolment in the previous Academic Year, 2014/ 2015. Gender Parity: It can be observed from Figure 1 that during the period between the Academic Years 2012/2013 and 2015/2016, preference for the biosciences programmes by male students has steadily increased. Although a similar trend can be observed amongst their female colleagues, enrolment was at par in the year 2014/2015 and a slight decline in the number of female students admitted in the current academic year is evident. Increase in International student composition: In the Academic Year 2015/2016, CEBIB enrolled the highest number of International students in comparison to the cumulative number of international students registered consecutively in the previous five academic years. Research Resources at CEBIB This year, research at CEBIB received a major boost through the endorsement of two Memoranda. The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the UON’s CEBIB and United States International University (USIU) is aimed at enhancing support for scientific research, capacity building and outreach activities. Postgraduates in both institutions will benefit from exchange programmes, use of learning/ research facilities and engage in sharing of information. The UON’s CEBIB also reached at an MOU with a long-standing industrial partner, Biozeq Limited. CEBIB will benefit from the collaboration through placement of laboratory equipment worth USD298,093. According to the contract endorsed by the UON Vice-Chancellor and the company Director, some of the equipment scheduled for placement include a QIAcube HT system robotic workstation, Rotor-Gene Q6plex system real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) instrument, QIAxcel system and a PyroMark Q24 system instrument. The centre will have the capacity to conduct computerised DNA extraction, PCR, Gel electrophoresis and purification of PCR products among other molecular biology techniques. Laboratory Resource CEBIB has six (6) research laboratories comprising of a bioinformatics lab and five wet-labs (two molecular biology labs, one Gel-electrophoresis & Protein chemistry labs and two general wet-labs). These labs are managed by two senior laboratory technicians and a laboratory technologist. Table 1 CEBIB Wet-Lab Equipment CEBIB Wet-Lab Equipment Specialized laboratories with lamina hood Shaking incubator(shaker),UV Spectrophotometer Gel Doc,Electrophoresis equipment,Thermocyclers, Elisa Plate Readers Freeze Drier(Lyophilizer),Centrifuges, Fridges/Freezers(-20⁰C and -80⁰C) Microscopes, Bioreactors 3 QIAcube Rotor-Gene Q Conducive Teaching/Learning and Research Environment In the academic year 2015/2016, CEBIB teaching/learning facilities were upgraded to maximise utilization of the limited available space, to improve on mode of delivery of lectures, to enhance the learners’ comfort and to embrace ICT in training of postgraduates. The centre procured forty (40) new lecture/seminar room chairs-with-cushion, installed an overhead multimedia LCD projector, mounted a 9”×9” projector-screen and replaced the window curtains with modern vertical window blinds. These lecture/seminar room furnishings and equipment has created an ambience favourable for learning. This upgrades were facilitated through seed-grant from Malaria Capacity Development Consortium (MCDC) Research Activities Undertaken Multiple research activities, covering agricultural, health, industrial and environmental biotechnology are carried out at CEBIB. Research activities by staff and affiliates of the centre are implemented both within CEBIB laboratories and in laboratories of collaborating institutions through national and international links. Most of these activities are done with a training component, as such, research students form an integral part of most research activities. CEBIB has also enhanced its collaboration with local research institutions where we have student doing part of their project with various institutions. In this way we enhance our Appropriations in aid. Already a total of five of our research students are doing/to do their projects with such Institutions using their facilities. Research Grants and Scholarships CEBIB researchers and collaborators endeavor to source for grants to support research activities and scholarship to support postgraduate students enrolled at the centre. 4 New Research Grants In 2014, the Centre managed to secure one new research grant to the tune of USD 64,978 from The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM). The PI for this grant is Dr Benard Kulohoma who is a lecturer at CEBIB. Through this grant an amount will go towards partial scholarship of two Masters students and the rest towards carrying out the research component. 5 Selected Research Activities for the year 2014/2015 NAME MSC. DEGREE PROJECT TITLE KARIUKI HELLEN F WAMBUI MSc. Biotechnology Molecular Characterization of Phytoene December, desaturase (Crtl) Gene from Paracoccus 2014 bogoriensis OGOLA CHRISTABEL AWUOR F MSc. Biotechnology Molecular Characterisation of erythrocyte December, receptor genes, CRI, DARC and Band 3 required 2014 for malaria parasite invasion OTADOH AKINYI JANE F MSc. Biotechnology Characterization and Determination of Efficacy of December, local Trichoderma isolates as a Biocontrol Agent 2014 (BCA) on Fusarium wilt on Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) WAMAE KARIUKI KEVIN M MSc. Bioinformatics In Silico Prediction of B-Cell and T-Cell Epitopes in December, Plasmodium falciparum Merozoite Invasion 2014 Proteins (EBA175, RH5 AND RIPR) STEVEN M MSc. Bioinformatics The genetic diversity of CbpA gene in Streptococcus September, pneumonia. 2015 IRENE F MSc. Biotechnology Screening and Isolation of ϒ-Hexachlorocyclohexane September, Degrading Bacteria from contaminated soil in Kenya. 2015 KAMAKIA RODAH F SELEYIAN MSc. Biotechnology “T-Helper 17 cells responses among TB/HIV co- September, infected subjects in Nairobi, Kenya. 2015 MUSAMBYIMANA JEAN PIERRE MSc. Biotechnology Polymorphism analysis of Plasmodium falciparum September, merozoite EBL1, Rh4 AND MSP1 ligands in severe 2015 malaria population in Kilifi. AKISO MATRONA F MBENDO MSc. Biotechnology Association of HIV-1 highly-exposed seronegative December, persons in Nairobi, Kenya. 2015 WACHIURI KELVIN M MWANGI MSc. Biotechnology Longitudinal Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum December, Merozoite Antigenic Profiles and Antibody Profiles of 2015 Children with Multiple Malaria episodes in Kilifi, Kenya. SEWE OKINYI GITHINJI NJERI GENDER M 6 GRADUATED KIULUKI KILIKO DAVID M MSc. Biotechnology Development of Mycobacterium tuberculosis’s December, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) as a possible drug target. 2015 CEBIB currently has a population of thirty (30) postgraduates on 6 – 12 months research projects. Given the limited capacity of the research lab space which accommodate all these students, the centre relies on the collaborating research institutions. These collaborating institutions include International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), International Centre for Insect Psychology and Ecology (ICIPE), Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI-Wellcome Trust, KEMRI-CDC), Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI). Some of the ongoing research projects by CEBIB students and supervised in conjunction with researchers from collaborating institutions are indicated in Error! Reference source not found. Generally, research at CEBIB covers a wide spectrum of themes which can be classified into for broad categories namely, animal health, plant health, environmental health and human health. International Links and Collaborations CEBIB has relied on various forms of collaborations and networking arrangements in order to fulfill its core vision and mission in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics research and capacity development. Various forms of Linkages and Collaborations have been developed with international research institutions, regional and national Research and Development systems, advanced laboratories as well as universities. To enhance research and capacity development, CEBIB is currently working with the following networks and partner institutions who have provided grants, staff exchange, student exchange, equipment, subawards, and joint grant applications: INSTITUTION TYPE OF BENEFIT TO UON No of Students LINKAGE KEMRI/WELCOME TRUST trained Collaboration Sub-Award, Staff support 8 (APO), Provision of and Staff 6 equipment University of Manitoba-KEMRI- Collaboration Student UNITID-CEBIB exchange, Training of CEBIB Students, Use of Collaborator labs. African Biomedical Centre (ABC) Collaboration Provision equipment 7 of laboratory 2 Ben Gurion University, Israel Collaboration Molecular Diagnostics and 1 (Staff) antibody research and training Denver Foundation, Collaboration, USA/University of Colorado Sub-Award Full Research costs for 2 Training 2 MSc students covered University of Melbourne, Australia Collaboration Joint Grant applications, student and staff exchange Centres for Disease Control (CDC) Collaboration Student and Staff 1 exchange, Training of CEBIB Students, Use of Collaborator labs. Inqaba biotech, South Africa Collaboration Joint implementation of 44 Short term Hands-on training ILRI BecA Collaboration Student and Staff 1 exchange, Training of CEBIB Students, Use of Collaborator labs. Biozeq-Kenya Ltd MoU Equipment placement Development MCDC Collaboration Capacity Development The Centre has also initiated collaboration through the MCDC-KEMRI-Wellcome Trust held at CEBIB. So far through this collaboration CEBIB has gained in terms of appropriations in aid through the following; Employment of a contract Post Graduate Research coordinator on a one year contract with a one year salary to the tune of Ksh 581,580 already transferred to the University account in the month of December 2014 Facilitation of a Brain storming session for key CEBIB staff (4) at Lenana Conference Facility in the month of November 2014 at a cost of approximately Ksh.10,000 Sponsoring of CEBIB space design reorganization completion to the tune of Ksh 20,000 Facilitation of CEBIB team building activity held at Lukenya Getaway to the tune of Ksh 20,000 in the month of December 2014 8 Catering for travelling expenses for Dr Isabella Oyier who is a visiting lecturer to attend a conference in the USA and Tanzania leading to appropriations in Aid to the tune of over Ksh 250,000 The Centre is also in the process of establishing collaboration network with TAU through Prof Fuad. So far the Centre has written a motivation that Prof Fuad be given a position as a Visiting Professor at the Centre and he has agreed in principal to facilitate the shipment of special experimental rats at a cost of 10,000 US dollars. The conditions for this initiative to successfully take off however include; CEBIB has through the University of Nairobi has to refurbish and provide an experimental animal house (infrastructural support to house the animal house). An initial approximate costing done through the Universities internal maintenance team is gave an approximate value of Ksh. 2.4 million as the amount of money required to refurbish one of the old dilapidated buildings. The other alternative would be to use one of the buildings around the CEBIB premises which are currently not fully utilized. If this were to be done, the cost for the refurbishment would be approximately one million or less which would be more affordable. CEBIB is in the process of motivating to the Central administration, through the Principal, CBPS to support this initiative CEBIB is also in the process of partnering with other renowned Scientist by engaging them as Adjunct professors. Already three appointments letters have been processed to have on board world renowned who are willing to collaborate with CEBIB and mentor both staff and students. With this strategy, CEBIB will be in a better position to apply for meaningful research grants which is a critical means of revenue collection. This process in ongoing. 9 Publications for the Year Wairagu PM, Han JW, Phan AN, Kim HW, Choi JW, Kim KW, Cha SK, Park KH, Jeong Y (2015) Insulin priming effect on estradiol-induced breast cancer metabolism and growth. Cancer Biol Ther. 16(3):484-92. Wairagu PM, Park KH, Kim J, Choi JW, Kim HW, Yeh BI, Jung SH, Yong SJ, Jeong Y. (2014) Combined therapeutic potential of nuclear receptors with receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung cancer. Biochem Biophy Res Commun. 447(3):490-5. Itaba N, Wairagu PM, Aramaki N, Yasui T, Matsumi Y, Kono Y, Phan AN, Otsu M, Kunisada T, Nakamura Y, Okano H, Jeong Y, Shiota G. (2014) Nuclear receptor gene alteration in human induced pluripotent stem cells with differentiation propensity. Hepatol Res. 44 (14): E408-19. Ochola-Oyier LI, Okombo J, Mwai L, Kiara S, Pole L, Tetteh KK, Nzila A, Marsh K. The MSPDBL2 codon 591 polymorphism is associated with lumefantrinein vitro drug responses in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Kilifi, Kenya. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014. In press. Kiboi D, Irungu B, Orwa J, Kamau L, Ochola-Oyier LI, Ngángá J, Nzila A. Piperaquine and Lumefantrine Resistance in Plasmodium berghei ANKA associated with Increased Expression of Ca2+/H+ antiporter and Glutathione Associated Enzymes. ExpParasitol, 2014; 147:23–32 Okombo J, Kamau AW, Marsh K, Sutherland CJ, Ochola-Oyier LI. Temporal Trends in Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Drug Resistance Alleles over Two Decades of Changing Antimalarial Policy in Coastal Kenya. Int J. Parasitol, 2014; 4:152–163. Busibwa N, Chiyanzu I, Obiero, G, Sanette M. Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis on the co-fermentation of sweet sorghum bagasse hydrolysates pretreated under varying conditions, Biomass and Bioenergy (2014). Macharia RW, Ombura FL, Aroko EO. (2015). Insects’ RNA Profiling Reveals Absence of “Hidden Break” in 28S Ribosomal RNA Molecule of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci,”Journal of Nucleic Acids, vol. 2015, Article ID 965294, 8 pages, 2015. doi:10.1155/2015/965294 10 Number of Staff and their respective designations CEBIB being a virtual centre has got no direct staff establishment for the academic and non-academic staff. The current staff working at the centre for various positions have been employed on positions borrowed from other departments and their designations are listed below ; DESIGNATIONS MALE FEMALE TOTAL Professor 0 0 0 Associate Professor Senior Lecturer 1 1 0 0 1 1 Lecturer 1 0 1 Visiting Lecturer 0 1 1 Assistant Lecturer 0 0 0 Senior Technician 1 1 2 Technician 1 0 1 Office Administrator 1 0 1 Secretary 0 0 0 Messenger 0 0 0 TOTAL 6 2 8 Number of Graduands in 2015 Postgraduate students - 7 11 Papers presented at Conferences 1 2 3 4 Title of the Paper Evidence of selection in Rh5, MSP142 and EBA181 P. falciparummerozoite antigens after drug treatment of children with uncomplicated malaria Using population genetic approaches to understand and estimate malaria transmission in the context of malaria elimination activities in Siaya County, Western Kenya Evidence of selection in polymorphic P. falciparummerozoite antigens during the recovery of children from malaria Genomic diversity of polydna viruses in tsetse fly species from East Africa Date Presented 1st November, 2014 Location Malaria Capacity Development Consortium meeting; New Orleans, USA. 1st November, 2014 Malaria Capacity Development Consortium meeting; New Orleans, USA. 2nd-6th November, American Society of Tropical Medicine 2014 and Hygiene. 8th–10th November, 2014 The 5th Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) Consortiumhe H3Africa consortium meeting, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. st 26th -31 Next Generation Sequencing’ workshop October, at the European Bioinformatics Institute 2014 (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK. 25th - 31st May, DFG/ICSU/ISSC Young Scientists 2014 Networking Conference on Integrated Science: Ecosystems and human wellbeing in the green economy, Villa Vigoni - Lake Como, Italy. th th 16 – 17 3rd MVVR Symposium, Hilton Hotel, October, 2014 Nairobi th th 16 – 17 3rd MVVR Symposium, Hilton Hotel, October, 2014 Nairobi. 5 Genomic diversity of polydna viruses in tsetse fly species from East Africa 6 Genomic diversity of polydna viruses in tsetse fly species from East Africa 7 Genome Sequence of tsetse polydna virus (PDV); Insights into symbiotic virus evolution Molecular Epidemiology of simian immunodeficiency virus in wild populations of non-human primates in Kenya Natural History and evolutionary considerations 16th – 17th 3rd MVVR Symposium, Hilton Hotel, of simian immunodeficiency virus in Kenyan October, 2014 Nairobi. non-human primates 8 9 12 Corporate Social Responsibility Projects CEBIB staff participated in the Nairobi International Trade Fair CEBIB staff, among them Edwin Rono, Ann Owiti and Catherine Kamau – a CEBIB student, participated in this year’s Nairobi International Trade Fair. They exhibited a Biofertiliser which was in line with this year’s theme: Enhancing technology in agriculture and industry for food security and national growth. Any Other Events Short-course in Bioinformatics Approaches for Next Generation Sequencing Analysis, ICIPE: On 30th November - 5th December, 2015 CEBIB Lecturer, Dr. Benard Kulohoma and eight CEBIB students attended a “Bioinformatics approaches for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)” course hosted at the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE). The course was organized by ICIPE and TReND (Teaching and Research in Natural Sciences for Development in Africa) volunteers and comprised of participants from 45 universities across Africa. NGS analysis topics including de novo genome and transcriptome assembly, ChIP-seq and RNA-seq, rare variant calling and population genetics were taught. Other topics included introduction to R statistical programming language and software development concepts such as databases and version control. The main focus was on the use of freely available data and open source technologies, and encouraging open reproducible research. More information on the annual short course is available at; http://www.icipe.org/index.php/news/971-bioinformatics-training-workshop-nextgeneration-sequencing-analysis-nov-30-dec-5-2015-icipe-nairobi-kenya.html CEBIB's Bioinformatics Lecturer, Dr. BW Kulohoma won the Unesco-Merck 2015 Award: This year’s UNESCO MERCK Africa Research Summit (UNESCO-MARS) had a special focus on Ebola and emergent infectious diseases. Up to 100 scientist/researchers from all over Africa, were selected to attend the Summit in Geneva, Switzerland. Merck Living Innovation recognised Dr. Benard W. Kulohoma as the best amongst the five awardees for Emergent Young African Researchers. Dr. Kulohoma, a Bioinformatics lecturer at CEBIB was awarded the 1st prize/award in recognition of his work in Emerging Infectious Diseases. The award was presented to him at the 2015 UNESCO-MARS held on the 19th and 20th October 2015 in Geneva, 13 Switzerland. The annual Summit aims to contribute to building research capacity in the African research community with special focus on Ebola and emergent infectious diseases. Source: http://africa-newsroom.com/press/unescomerck-africa-researchsummit-mars-special-focus-on-ebola-and-emergent-infectious-diseases-ask-yourquestions-live Malaria Capacity Development Consortium (MCDC) supporting the development career development group which has been established at CEBIB to embed postgraduate research support for our MSc and PhD students. CEBIB has a well-established three-tier career development (CD) programme tailored for the postgraduates and staff. The CD programmes include mentorship, personal development planning (PDP) and supervision. The programmes are steered by a Career Development Group (CDG) whose activities have been supported by a seedgrant from Malaria Capacity Development Consortium (MCDC) for the past fifteen (15) months. CEBIB Staff participated in 3rd Malaria Capacity Development Consortium (MDC) – Career Development Groups (CDG) meeting held in London, UK: Five Centre CEBIB members of staff participated in the 3rd MCDC-CDG meeting which was held at the Thistle Euston Hotel, Cardington Street, Euston, London on Thursday, June 25 to Friday June 26, 2015. The theme of the workshop was 'Developing Sustainable Career Development support for African Researchers.' The meeting brought together four other CDGs from Makerere University (Uganda), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (Ghana), University of Malawi (Malawi), Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (Senegal) and Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (Tanzania). CEBIB was represented by Dr. George Obiero (Director, CEBIB), Dr. Benard Kulohoma (CDG Lead for Mentoring), Dr. Isabella Oyier (CDG Lead for Supervision), Dr. Harold Ocholla (CDG Lead for PDP) and Mr. Parwos Abraham (Postgraduate Coordinator). All costs for attendance at the workshop which included air fares, travel insurance, accommodation and meals were met by MCDC funds held at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. CEBIB Student wins the award of Best Poster Presentation in the 2nd Africa International Biotechnology and Biomedical Conference: Two CEBIB students, Faith A. Obange and Reuben Mangi Yaa, represented CEBIB at the 2nd Africa International Biotechnology and Biomedical Conference that was held at the Africa Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC) in Nairobi from 16th to 19th September 2015. This was an outstanding platform for multidisciplinary interactions and scientific exchanges in the increasingly important fields of biotechnology and biomedicine. The students had the opportunity to present their current research to industry leaders. Mr. Reuben Mangi Yaa was awarded for giving the best poster presentation on his MSc. research project entitled, ‘Identification of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 variants in Malaria Sequential infections.’ Topics discussed included Ethical Principles in Biomedical Research, Cellular and Molecular mechanisms of infections & disease, Cellular Imaging, Genomic & Proteomic-based technologies, Emerging trends in clinical diagnosis and drug development, Food and environmental biotechnology, Fighting infections and disease: Opportunities, Challenges and biotechnological options and Analytical/ Diagnostics & Therapeutic Approaches. 14 Vitae Researcher Development International Conference 2015: CEBIB’s Postgraduate Research Coordinator, Mr. Abraham Pkiror Parwos, represented the Centre’s Career Development Group (CDG) in the Vitae Researcher Development International Conference 2015 held on 8th and 9th September, 2015 at the Midland Hotel, Manchester, UK. The conference brought together all those with a strategic plan and practical role in developing researchers and followed on from the Career Development Group (CDG) meetings organised by the Malaria Capacity Development Consortium. The conference addressed the strategic and practical implications of the following themes: Policy development relating to doctoral education and employing researchers Building institutional capacity for researchers’ professional development to maintain research excellence. Demonstrating the value of researcher development on research outputs, researcher careers, economic prosperity and society. Sustainable practice to support researcher skills, professional and career development. All costs for attendance were sponsored through funds from MCDC. CEBIB students sponsored to attend International training/events: Ms Nduta Mwangi, MSc. Biotechnology, was invited to an all expenses paid trip to attend an international Summer Academy on Spartial Ecotoxicology and Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment-using an open Community Approach held at the University Koblenz-Landau, in Germany. The event took place from the 8th September to the 21st September 2014. Ms Nduta graduated with a Masters Degree in Biotechnology (Health and Environmental option), 2014. Ms. Tania Bishola, MSc. Biotechnology student at CEBIB was invited to the ZIBI Summer School 2015 on host-pathogen interplay in Berlin, Germany. The All-expense paid ZIBI Summer Symposium and Practical courses were facilitated by DAAD-funded fellowship and the ZIBI Graduate School. Mr. Kataka Evans Sioma, MSc. Bioinformatics was invited to an all expense paid trip to attend a Norvartis International Biotechnology Leadership Camp (BioCamp) in Basel, Switzerland. The BioCamp is a seminar that brings the Biotechnology sector closer to talented students from top universities around the world. The event was held at the Norvartis headquarters in Basel, Switzerland from the 24thth August- 28th August, 2014.The program offered participants an opportunity to interact with key Novartis Scientists, understand trends and challenges in the Biotechnology sector as well as Network with talented students from other countries. Mr Evans Kataka graduated with a Masters Degree in Bioinformatics, 2014. Kataka’s trip was funded by Norvartis. He is to pursue his PhD under a DAAD Scholarship. 15 Pictorials: Transforming CEBIB The centre lecture/seminar room before and after renovation The revamped CEBIB lecture room has a sitting capacity for 40 people. The DVC-RPE addressing participants during a CEBIB stakeholders meeting held on May 26, 2015 Part of CEBIB Electrophoresis and Protein chemistry lab 4 Students follow lectures conducted in CEBIB Bioinformatics lab 16 A postgraduate student using the lamina hood in CEBIB Molecular Biology lab Masters students working in CEBIB Molecular Biology lab-2 Part of Electrophoresis & Protein Chemistry lab 5 Participants engage students in discussions during this year’s Annual poster presentations day held a section of CEBIB Bioinformatics lab 17 Appendices Error! Reference source not found. Name Kihara Absolomon Wangoru SEX M PROJECT TITLE Genomic Variation in African Trypanosome Populations. Amady Elizabeth Adhiambo Sarah Akinyi O. Wamwenje Kerubo Betty Isaac F Tania Bishola Tshitenge Wangwe Ibrahim Inertia Kamau Catherine Wambui F Use of Polymorphic Microsatellite loci to trace gene flow of the Larger Grain Borer, Prostephanus trucantus. Genetic Characterisation of Multi-Drug Resistant Trypanosome variants in Endemic Regions of Kenya High Performance Liquid Chromatography Antibiotic Residue Analysis in Kidney, Liver and Edible Meat Tissues. Molecular and Functional Characterization of Olfactory Receptor Or67d in Tsetse Fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. Application of Mathematical Models to show and Resolve the Effect of Multi-Drug Resistance in Trypanosomes. Determination of the spatial genetic structuring and distribution of diploid and tetraploid Baobab (Adansonia spp) species in East Africa. De Laurent Zaydah Rolande 9. Gunga Apando Patrick 10. Towett Chepkemoi Sharon 11. Obange Akinyi Faith F F ¹Molecular Characterization of the co-Infections of African swine fever in Western Kenya. ²Host Cell Surface Receptor Molecule(s) for Deformed Wing Virus that mediate Host-Pathogen Interactions in Honeybees. 12. Muna Abry Fuad F 13. Osowo Odhiambo Fredrick M Identification and characterization of Accessory gland proteins in the Glossina (Tsetse Fly) Genus. Modeling the Impact of Land use change (Irrigation) on the Transmission Dynamics of West Nile Virus (WNV) in Tana River County, Kenya. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. F F M F M F ¹Molecular detection of Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte in areas of declining malaria transmission. ² Development of sensitive and rapid genetic methods for the detection of antimicrobial resistant Staphylococcus aureu. A characterization of Spiroplasma from wild mosquitoes collected in Kenya. 18 SUPERVISORS Prof. S. Kemp Dr. A. Jackson Dr. G. Obiero Dr. G. Ong’amo Dr. G. Aboge Dr. B. Kulohoma Dr. L.Wambua Dr. G. Aboge Dr. G. Obiero Dr. D. Masiga Dr. J. Herren Dr. B. Kulohoma Dr. L. Wambua Dr. Alice Muchugi Dr.Edward Muge Dr.G. O. Obiero Dr.M. Kapulu(KEMRI) Dr. Isabella L. Oyier Dr.Gabriel Aboge Dr.George O. Obiero Dr. Jeremy Herren Dr.Isabella Oyier Dr.Martin Rono ¹Dr.E. Okoth(ILRI) Dr.George O. Obiero ²Dr. J. Ongus Dr. C. Adhiambo Dr.Benard Kulohoma Dr.Daniel Masiga(ICIPE) Dr. Bernard Bett(ILRI) Dr.George O. Obiero 14. Kimenyi Muteru Kelvin M Genome sequence of tsetse polydnavirus (PDVs): Insights into symbiotic virus evolution. 15. Odhiambo Willingtone Otieno M In-Silico Analysis of Rift Valley Fever virus Proteomic and Genomic Sequences and Immunotherapeutic peptide Design and Validation. 16. Kimani Titus Watitu 17. Yaa Reuben Mangi M Understanding Complexity of Malaria Plasmodium falciparum infection in African population. M Identification of Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 Variants in Malaria sequential infections. 18. Omia Johnstone Otieno M Characterization of Cocksackievirus strains that circulated Kenya's Nyanza province in 2007 19 Prof. Enoch Matovu (Makerere University) Dr. Daniel Masiga (ICIPE) Dr.Benard Kulohoma Dr. D. Achinko (Pepvax Inc.) Dr. Anton Dormer (Pepvax Inc.) Dr. Isabella Oyier Dr. Harold Ochola Dr.George O. Obiero Dr. Isabella Oyier Dr. George Obiero Prof. Wallace Bulimo Dr.Edward Muge Dr.George O. Obiero