Master of Science Programme in Ecology Degree Designation M.Sc. (Ecology) Curriculum Structure Required Courses Elective Courses not less than Thesis Total Plan A1 36 36 Plan A2 2 14 20 36 Courses Description Plan A1 Thesis 331-691 Thesis Individual research in ecological problems under supervision of the advisory committee Plan A2 Required Courses 330-587 Principles of Scientific Inquiry Principles of epistemology and philosophy of science, sources of knowledge, limitation to an understanding of natural phenomena, modes of acquisition of knowledge, scientific method and attitude, principles of causality, scientific explanation, research process and the use of elementary statistics in research design and the analysis of biological data, statistical packages, publication of research finding, ethical issues in scientific research 330-673 Seminar in Ecology I Students are expected to present in the classroom a critical review and a critical thought on the most recent published papers on issues in ecology, evolution, taxonomy and biodiversity 330-674 Seminar in Ecology II Credit 36(0-108-0) Credit 3(2-3-4) 1(0-2-1) 1(0-2-1) Students are expected to present in the classroom a critical review and a critical thought on the most recent published papers on issues in ecology, evolution, taxonomy and biodiversity. Students are required to present a progress report of their Master’s theses in the class Elective Courses 330-504 Biogeography Living organisms in a spatial and temporal context, concerning with the analysis and explanation of pattern of distribution both in the past and present time; cause of the varying pattern of occuring of different species over the surface of the planet and the interaction of physical change such as plate tectonics and the response of the biological world by means of evolutionary change; seeking the general framework of understanding the impact of human activities to ecology and distribution of living organisms Credit 2(2-0-4) 330-505 Systematics Biology Principle of systematics biology; evolutionary of classification; psychology; classification of microbe, animal and plant; case study Introduction to the Philosophy of Science The growth of knowledge of science through the Hypotheticaldeductive Model as refined by Karl Popper, the status of scientific theories and their relationship to observation data, the extent to which scientific theories rest on unprovable paradigms, and the nature of scientific explanations, probability, universal causality and Paticcasamuppãda, scientific reductionisms, the relationship between science and technology, and the relationship between scientific and other values 3(3-0-6) Insect Morphology and Physiology Morphology of structure of insects; comparative study and functional aspects of organs and organ systems of various 4(3-3-6) 330-506 330-523 3(2-3-4) 330-562 330-574 330-579 330-585 330-586 representative insects Population Genetics Genetic variation could be produced, maintained and eliminated by inferred frequencies and distribution of alleles within the population Computer Programming and Modelling Techniques in Biology Application of computer programming and modelling techniques in ecology, genetics, population and taxonomy using synthetic mathematics, statistics and simulation Design and Analysis of Ecological Studies Development of problem-solving skills and practical solutions to the collection of field data; Critical analysis and interpretation of field data and previously published studies; Application of statistical methodology to experimental design, focussing on data quality and design robustness; Development of competencies in written and verbal communication of scientific ideas and results Behavioural Ecology Hypotheses about adaptation and evolution of behaviour. To test hypothesis on behavioral ecology; decision making process in economics of animal behaviour; evolution between prey and predator; resource competition for reproduction in food, habitat, mating pair; conflict of sexes; sexual selection; group selection and individual selection; parental care and mating system. Application of Statistics for Biological Research Sampling techniques, data collection, data analyses, interpretation and statistical citation for publication; application of descriptive, predictive and inferential statistics in biology especially for describing distribution patterns, abundance and response of populations to biological parameters; analysis of frequency, simple linear correlation and regression, application of linear model and 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(3-0-6) 3(2-3-4) 4(3-3-6) 330-588 330-670 330-684 multiple linear regression, univariate and non-parametric statistics; introduction to multivariate statistics will be explored and discussed in relation to biological questions; exercises and special problems in biology Evolutionary Ecology Adaptation of organisms to their environments, including their interactions with members of their own and other species (the biotic environment) as well as the physical environment; principle of natural selection; the selective pressures imposed by the environment and the evolutionary response; predictive and optimization models; the comparative method; and direct measurement of natural selection; problem-based learning, group discussion, seminar presentation and essay writing Scientific Diving and Data Collection Establishment of competencies in SCUBA diving and snorkelling (free-diving) sufficient to safely and reliably engage in marine field work at an international standard; Development of practical skills in diving operations, data collection, equipment use and basic maintenance, and sample collection and storage for various types of study; Exposure to different types of SCUBA and free-diving equipment used in marine data collection; Development of safety awareness and first aid/rescue skills, awareness of the ways diving can affect physiology and techniques and skills to avert potential health risks that can arise from diving; Application of skills to plan and undertake multi-level and extended dive profiles safely in the context of research diving operations Special Topics in Ecology and Evolution Students will be alert on the current development of ecology and evolution by guest speakers, visiting professor or departmental academics. The choice of topics for each semester will be left with a course coordinator 4(3-3-6) 2(1-2-3) 2(2-0-4) 330-520 330-521 330-530 330-540 330-554 330-558 Advanced Plant Physiology I Processes and mechanisms of energy production in plant cells, carbohydrate metabolism and nitrogen metabolism Advanced Plant Physiology II Current interesting topics in plant nutrition, transport and mechanism involving growth Advanced Plant Taxonomy Development of philosophy of classification systems of plants, plant taxonomic problems and the solution techniques, taxonomic revision works and current researches in plant taxonomy focusing on flowering plants in the peninsular Thailand and the Malesian regions Plant Growth and Development Physiology under environmental stress, such as drought and frost; factors controlling plant growth and development, and their applications Insect Ecology Evaluation of environment factors affecting distribution and abundance of insects. Analysis of insect population oscillation. Application of ecological principles to integrated control measures Management of Terrestrial Ecosystems Interaction between terrestrial ecosystems and human culturesphere (or human ecosystems) and need for conservation and management of these ecosystems for human well-being. The functioning of terrestrial ecosystems at different temporal and spatial scales. The relationship of abiotic factors (landscape, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere) with vegetation, wildlife-vegetation interactions, functioning of agroforestry ecosystems and specific aspects of forest ecology are used to explain the conservation and management of terrestrial ecosystems. Examples of application of remote sensing and GIS for conservation and management. 2(2-0-4) 2(2-0-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(3-0-6) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 330-559 330-589 330-512 330-514 330-524 Terrestrial ecosystem and managed ecosystem (agroecosystem, silvicultural system) Tropical Forest Ecology Definition and classification of tropical forest formations, evolution of tropical forests, role and importance of tropical forest ecosystems, components of tropical forest ecosystems (flora and fauna), community structures and functions, nutrient cycling, plant and animal relationships, wildlife ecology, types and effects of disturbance, forest succession and regeneration, ecological techniques, present status and threat of the forests, conservation and management Coastal Botany Distribution patterns, phytosociology, morphological and physiological adaptations of native plants in various plant communities along the coast in Peninsular Thailand and the Malesian region together with identification techniques, current researches in taxonomy, phytogeography and plant ecology of the plant communities along the coast, focusing in peninsular Thailand and Malaysia, including field surveys Aquatic Insects General biology of aquatic insects, evolution, collection and preservation for identification, family identification, relation between aquatic insects and environments Teuthology Morphology and morphometry; behaviour, growth; life history and life strategy; roles in food chain; origin and evolution; phylogeny; identification and classification; fossil and recent forms; ecology and distribution; aquaculture and utilization Ecophysiology of Seaweed Examination of seaweed physiological mechanisms and how ecological pressures dictate individual and physiological processes 3(3-0-6) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 330-527 330-532 330-534 330-536 330-537 330-550 that lead to individual and community adaptation. To study seaweed responses when they encounter with environmental changes; field trip Physiological Ecology of Marine Animals Physiological adaptation of organisms to their habitats; searching for food and foraging, energy allocation for food, development rate, control of body size, reproduction plan, adaptation to temperature and response to environmental stress Biology of Mammals General characteristics of mammals, adaptationin physiology and morphology, identification, evolution, food, habitats and distribution, growth development and behavior, population and conservation field studies in natural situations Biology of Molluscs Morphology, anatomy, physiology, embryology, ecology and taxonomy of molluscs, with emphasis on medical and economic importance; special topics, such as the relationship between host and parasite, pests and cultivation are also included; methods of collection, identification and curation; field trips Biology of Crustaceans Detailed study of morphology, anatomy, physiology, embryology, ecology and taxonomy of crustaceans; stress is especially laid on the economic importance of decapods; field trips Biology of Fish Larvae Biology, taxonomy and ecology of fish larvae, effects of environmental factors on survival of fish larvae Coral Reef Ecology General biology of coelenterates. Taxonomic survey of true corals. Types and formation of coral reef. General features and distribution of coral reefs. Interrelationships among coral associated organisms and reefs. Productivity, nutrient cycling, utilization, coral 3(3-0-6) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(2-3-4) 3(3-0-3) 330-552 330-556 330-572 330-578 Thesis 331-692 reef degradation and conservation are also discussed. Field trips and special projects are required Mangrove Ecology General environmental condition of mangrove forests. Structure, species composition and distribution of mangrove flora and fauna. Interrelationships among organisms and their environment. Energy flow, nutrient cycling with emphasis on detrital food chains. Utilization and conservation of mangrove forests. Field trips and special projects are required Plankton Ecology Life history, dynamic interaction and production of phytoplankton and zooplankton. Factors regulating distribution and abundance of plankton, food web and fishery productivity, techniques in sampling, count, identification and culture of plankton. Field trips are required. Algal Culture Biology of algae, especially on economic algae, methods of cultivation and site selection, environmental effects and factors affecting growth, production, harvesting; discussion on progress and problems in algal culture; field study included Techniques in Plankton Identification Biology of algae, especially on economic algae, methods of cultivation and site selection, environmental effects and factors affecting growth, production, harvesting; discussion on progress and problems in algal culture; field study included Thesis Individual research in ecological problems under supervision of the advisory committee 3(3-0-6) 3(3-0-3) 3(2-3-4) 3(1-6-2) Credit 20(0-60-0)