Spanish English not Spanish? not English? PAELLA, TORTILLA SPAIN'S SIGNATURE POPULAR DISHES EL PRADO SPAIN'S RENOWN MUSEUM (AS FAMOUS AS THE LOUVRE IN PARIS;) SPAIN'S MOST VISITED ATTRACTION 100 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES TO WHICH SPAIN'S MAGAZINE 'HOLA' IS EXPORTED 7 NUMBER OF SPAIN'S MAJOR BORDERS (LAND & WATER) 5 TOTAL NUMBER OF LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN SPAIN 17 NUMBER OF AUTONYMOUS REGIONS IN SPAIN 51 NUMBER OF PROVINCES IN SPAIN 2/3 RELATIVE SIZE OF SPAIN TO STATE OF TEXAS 1501 WHEN CATHERINE OF ARAGON MARRIED ENGLAND'S PRINCE ARTHUR (OLDER BROTHER OF HENRY VIII) 1904 TO 1989 SPANISH ARTIST SALVADOR DALI'S DOB & DOD 2002 EURO BECAME SPAIN'S CURRENCY FOR EVERYDAY USE 4414 MILES FROM MIAMI TO MADRID 40 NUMBER OF MILLIONS FOR SPAIN'S POPULATION 4 NUMBER OF MILLIONS FOR MADRID'S POPULATION 40° N 4° W MAP COORDINATES OF MADRID 1992 YEAR SUMMER OLYMPICS HELD IN BARCELONA AREA 1881 TO 1973 SPANISH ARTIST PABLO PICASSO DOB & DOD 1588 DATE SPANISH ARMADA DEFEATED BY THE ENGLISH,. BEGAN END OF SPANISH NAVAL POWER 1936-1939 SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1975 SPANISH DICTATOR GENERAL FRANCISCO FRANCO DIES 1898 SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. USA GETS PUERTO RICO, CUBA, GUAM, PHILIPPINES 711-1492 MOORS FROM NORTHERN AFRICA OCCUPY MOST AREAS OF WHAT IS NOW SPAIN MADRILEÑO WHAT A RESIDENT OF MADRID IS CALLED QUEEN CATHERINE (OF ARAGÓN) MOTHER TO MARY,(WHO BECAME 'BLOODY' QUEEN MARY-1ST SURVIVING CHILD OF HENRY VIII PRINCESS CATHERINE OF ARAGÓN QUEEN ISABELLA & FERDINAND'S 5TH CHILD WHO CARRIED THE NAME OF HER FATHER'S KINGDOM 1939-1975 FRANCO IS DICTATOR OF SPAIN WHO NAMED PRINCE JUAN CARLOS HIS SUCCESSOR (GRANDSON OF THE FORMER SPANISH KING) DON QUIXOTE & SANCHO PANZA CHARACTERS FROM 1600'S NOVEL, DON QUIXOTE DE LA MANCHA, WHO REPRESENT THE CONTRAST BETWEEN IDEALISM AND REALISM PABLO PICASSO ARTIST OF DON QUIXOTE DE LA MANCHA AND ALSO GUERNICA, BLUE & ROSE PERIODS, CUBISM SALVADOR DALI ARTIST WHO PAINTED PERSISTENCE OF MEMORY (MOST CALL IT THE MELTING CLOCKS), SURREALISM MIGUEL DE CERVANTES HE IS TO SPAIN WHAT SHAKESPEARE IS TO ENGLAND; WROTE NOVEL DON QUIXOTE DE LA MANCHA FELIPE AND LETIZIA ROYAL TITLES LOS PRINCIPES DE ASTURIAS PENELOPE CRUZ, ANTONIO BANDERAS, JAVIER BARDEM SPANISH ACTORS FIRST FAMOUS IN SPAIN ETA THE BASQUE BASED 'TERRORIST' GROUP THAT FIGHTS FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN ELENA, CRISTINA, FELIPE ROYAL CHILDREN OF JUAN CARLOS AND SOFIA LEONOR AND SOFIA ROYAL CHILDREN OF FELIPE AND LETIZIA FELIPE PRINCE WHO IS HEIR TO THE SPANISH THRONE JUAN CARLOS AND SOFIA CURRENT KING AND QUEEN OF SPAIN 8 NUMBER OF IMMEDIATE ROYAL FAMILY OF SPAIN THAT YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE IN PICTURES. INFANTA SPANISH TITLE FOR A PRINCESS (FEMALE CHILD) OF THE REGENTS OF SPAIN BARCELONA, REAL MADRID TWO POPULAR SPANISH SOCCER TEAMS 1509 WHEN CATHERINE OF ARAGON BECAME QUEEN OF ENGLAND B/C SHE MARRIED KING HENRY VIII IBERIAN NAME OF PENINSULA WHERE SPAIN IS AS WELL AS A MAJOR AIRLINE THERE QUEEN ISABELLA FUNDED THE VOYAGES OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS IN 1492 1469 MARRIAGE OF ISABELLA & FERDINAND - BEGAN UNITING THE KINGDOMS INTO COUNTRY OF SPAIN BY INCREASING THE EXPULSION OF ALL NON-CATHOLICS 1492 LAST MOORISH STRONGHOLD FALLS AT GRANADA; COUNTRY OF SPAIN IS FORMED FELIPE II MARRIED ENGLAND'S QUEEN MARY I AND AFTER SHE DIED 5 YRS LATER HE COURTED HER HALF SISTER, QUEEN ELIZABETH I, BUT SHE KEPT PUTTING HIM OFF. THE PHILIPPINES WERE NAMED IN HIS HONOR MARCH 11, 2004 TERRORISTS BOMB MADRID TRAIN STATION ROYALTY & LIFE STYLES OF THE RICH AND FAMOUS (SOME FROM USA) PRINCIPAL THEMES OF THE 'HOLA' MAGAZINE OF SPAIN EL REINO DE ESPAÑA MOTHERLAND OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE GOLD, JEWELS, CONQUESTS IN THE AMERICAS WHAT HELPED MAKE SPAIN A RICH AND POWERFUL COUNTRY IN THE 1400- 1500'S EL CASTELLANO WHAT THE SPANISH PEOPLE CALL THE SPANISH LANGUAGE--INSTEAD OF EL ESPAÑOL EL VALENCIANO LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN REGION OF VALENCIA EL GALLEGO LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN REGION OF GALICIA EL EUSKERA LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN REGION OF PAIS VASCO (SPAINISH CALL THE LANGUAGE EL VASCO) EL CATALÁN LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN REGION OF CATALUÑA EL RÍO EBRO Y EL RÍO TAJO Y EL GUADALQUIVIR 3 MAJOR RIVERS IN SPAIN LOS PIRINEOS THE PYRENEES MT. CHAIN THAT SEPARATES FRANCE AND SPAIN LAS CASTAÑUELAS CASTANETS ARE RHYTHM INSTRUMENTS USED IN TRADITIONAL SPANISH MUSIC ÁVILA ES UNA CIUDAD SURROUNDED BY MEDIEVAL WALLS THAT HAVE STOOD FOR OVER 1000 YEARS. THE ALTAMIRA CAVES ARE FAMOUS FOR THE PREHISTORIC ART FOUND ON THEIR WALLS. LA MESQUITA IN CORDOBA IS A FORMER MOSQUE THAT RELECTS THE INFLUENCE OF THE ARAB CULTURE. IT IS SO LARGE THAT A CATHEFRAL WAS BUILT INSIDE OF IT. THE GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM IN BILBAO IS WORLD FAMOUS FOR ITS ULTRAMODERN ARCHITECHTURE IBERIAN PENINSULA IN SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE IS MADE UP FROM PORTUGAL AND SPAIN. LA PLAZA MAYOR THE GREAT SQUARE WHERE MANY GATHER FOR A SNACK OR A MEAL. LA PUERTA DEL SOL EN MADRID THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF SPAIN, WILL SEE STATUE OF BEAR & TREE--SYMBOL OF MADRID. EN 1513 PONCE DE LEON CLAIMED FLORIDA FOR SPAIN EN 1763 Y EN 1783 Y EN 1821 SPAIN GAVE UP FLORIDA TO ENGLAND; GOT IT BACK; THEN 'SOLD' IT TO USA TO PAY OFF A DEBT. AFTER SWITZERLAND SPAIN IS THE MOST MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY IN EUROPE MADRID IS THE HIGHEST ELEVATION CAPITAL CITY IN EUROPE. RENFRE SPAIN'S RAILWAY SYSTEM THE REGION OF LA MANCHA IS FAMOUS FOR ITS WINDMILLS AND THE CHARACTER OF DON QUIXOTE EL AVE SPAIN'S HIGH SPEED TRAIN LA PLAZA DE ESPAÑA IS WHERE YOU'LL SEE A MONUMENT IN MADRID THAT HONORS CERVANTES AND HIS NOVEL CHARACTERS DON QUIXOTE & SANCHO PANZA LOS GITANOS EN SEVILLA AREA GYPSY ORIGIN OF FLAMENCO SONG, DANCE, MUSIC GAZPACHO A GARLIC TOMATO SOUP SERVED COLD EL CARNET WHAT SPANISH CALL THE DRIVER'S LICENSE ( OR ANY ID TYPE LICENSE) SOL Y SOMBRA WAY TICKETS FOR BULLFIGHT ARE SOLD-TO SIT -IN SUN OR IN SHADE BARAJAS NAME OF THE MADRID INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ANTONIO GAUDÍ SPAIN'S MOST FAMOUS ARCHITECT WHO DESIGNED THE STILL UNFINISHED SAGRADA FAMILIA CHURCH IN BARCELONA JAI-ALAI (PELOTA VASCA) IS A TYPICAL SPORT PLAYED IN NORTHERN SPAIN FROM BASQUE REGION MENORCA, MALLORCA, IBIZA (FR E TO W) ISLANDS THAT ARE PART OF THE BALEARIC ISLAND REGION TO EAST OF THE MAINLAND. GRAN CANARIA, TENERIFE, LA PALMA ISLANDS THAT AR PART OF THE CANARY ISLANDS SOUTH OF SPAIN TO THE WEST OF MOROCCO. GIBRALTAR IS ON SOUTHEN SPAIN TIP AREA BUT IT BELONGS TO THE UNITED KINGDOM. 3 GIBRALTAR PLACES CITY, STRAIT, ROCK HYDROFOIL BOAT FASTEST WAY TO GET FROM SOUTHERN SPAIN TO TANGIERS, MOROCCO IN NORTHERN AFRICA. LLADRÓ FACTORIES IN VALENCIA PRODUCE A FINE EXPENSIVE PORCELAIN FIGURES LA COSTA DEL SOL, LA COSTA BLANCA, LA COSTA BRAVA 3 FAMOUS COASTAL BEACH AREA FROM SOUTH NEAR MÁLAGA, UP TO VALENCIA, THEN TO BARCELONA RESPECTIVELY PAMPLONA CITY WHERE YEARLY RUNNING OF BULLS OCCURS IN 2 WK PERIOD IN JULY KNOWN AS FIESTA DE SAN FERMIN BUÑOL TOWN TO NW OF VALENCIA WHERE ANNUAL TOMATINA FESTIVAL (TOMATO FOOD FIGHT) TAKES PLACE IN AUGUST. PICADORES, BANDERILLAS,TOREADORES, MATADORES PARTICIPANTES IN A BULLFIGHT. MID-DAY IS THE TIME FOR THE LARGER MAIN MEAL OF THE DAY. USUALLY FOLLOWED BY A SIESTA. BETWEEN 10-12 DINNERTIME IS LATE AND LIGHT LA MERIENDA--TAPAS BAR SNACK TIME USUALLY AFTER SCHOOL/WORK GO TO BAR WITH FRIENDS, TAPAS ARE SOME APPETIZER TYPE FOOD THAT IS USUALLY FREE IF YOU BUY DRINKS. VALENCIA CITY CLOSEST TO PRIME MERIDIAN AT 0° QUEEN ISABELLA FUNDS THE 4 VOYAGES OF COLUMBUS LOS REYES CATÓLICOS HOW FERDINAND & ISABELLA WERE KNOWN SINCE THEY WERE FIERCE CATHOLICS DETERMINED TO RID SPAIN OF ALL NON-CATHOLICS EL REINO DE CASTILLA ISABELLA'S KINGDOM EL REINO DE ARAGÓN FERDINAND'S KINGDOM SPANISH INQUISITION GROUP ESTABLISHED TO 'INTERROGATE' PEOPLE TO DETERMINE IF THEY WERE TRUE CATHOLICS. SEMANA SANTA EASTER WEEK PROCESSIONS VISUALLY STUNNING PARADES OF HEAVY RELIGIOUS TABLEAUZ CARRIED BY HOODED PENITENTS ATONING FOR THEIR SINS. CARNAVAL WEEK BEFORE LENT BEGINS THERE ARE PARADES WITH GIANT FIGURES, FLOATS, A MASSIVE SPLURGE VALENCIAN FALLAS HUGE PAPIER-MACHÉ EFFIGIES THAT ARE PARADED THEN BURNED. ROMAN AQUEDUCT OF SEGOVIA 1ST CENTURY B.C. TO 5TH CENTURY A.D. ROMAN ARCHITECTURE THAT HAS SURVIVED TANGOS, FANDANGOS, SEVILLANAS SPANISH DANCES THAT ARE THE LIGHTER SIDE OF FLAMENCO ; MOVEMENTS ARE GRACEFUL FLUID MOVEMENTS. FLAMENCO MOVEMENTS ARE MORE FURIOUS, PASSIONATE, WITH STACCATO FOOTWORK MUSSELS, SQUID, CLAMS, SHRIMP,SCALLOPS MAIN INGREDIENTS OF SEAFOOD PAELLA, SPECIALTY -A LA VALENCIANA CHICKEN OR SHRIMP 2 OTHER TYPES OF PAELLA EGGS, POTATOES ARE MAIN INGREDIENTS OF A SPANISH TORTILLA MUSEO NACIONAL CENTRO DE ARTE REINA SOFIA MUSEUM WHERE YOU CAN SEE PICASSO'S GUERNICA PAINTING. RETIRO PARK IN MADRID HUGE PARK, FAMOUS LIKE GORKY IN MOSCOW, CHAPULTEPEC IN D.F., AND CENTRAL IN NYC. HERE YOU CAN SEE A GLASS PALACE AND WORLD'S ONLY STATUE OF LUCIFER--EL ÁNGEL CAÍDO. LA REAL ACADEMIA DEL LENGUAJE THE ROYAL ACADEMY THAT DECIDES WHAT WORDS ARE 'CORRECT' SPANISH; THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THAT GOVERN THE USE OF THE LANGUAGE; KING HENRY VIII FIRST WIFE PRINCESS CATHERINE OF ARAGON EL EURO NAME OF CURRENCY VALID IN SPAIN CASTILLA AND ARAGON WERE THE KINGDOMS UNITED BY THE MARRIAGE OF FERDINDAND V & ISABELLA I SPAINSH FLAG 2 RED HORIZONTAL STRIPES & THICKER YELLOW STRIPE BETWEEN& A CREST OF 4 KINGDOMS IN THE YELLOW SECTION ALBERGUES JUVENILES YOUTH HOSTELS PROVIDE CLEAN CHEAP ACCOMMODATIONS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE ENTREMESES, MERIENDAS, POSTRES HORS D'OEUVRES, SNACKS, DESSERTS SPAIN REMAINED NEUTRAL DURING WW I & II 1519-1535 ESTABLISH COLONIAL RULE WITH CONQUESTS BY HERNAN CORTEZ & FRANCISCO PIZARRO THE SPANISH LAW OF SUCCESSION TO THE THRONE WAS CHANGED (B4 BIRTH OF F&L 2ND DAUGHTER) TO ALLOW A FEMALE TO INHERIT THE THRONE AND WILL TAKE EFFECT AFTER FELIPE BECOMES KING.