Page | 1 CLEANSERS Page | 2 Item #5: 8oz. / Item #P5: 16oz. Mandelic Acid Wash Formulated for daily cleansing, Lélexo Green Tea Wash contains powerful antioxidant extracts to help combat free radical damage and leave your skin refreshed and clean. Ingredients: Purified Water, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate, Glycerin, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Fragrance, Sodium Hydroxide. Directions: Use morning or evening. Apply a small amount to face and body and work into a lather. Rinse with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Page | 3 Item #20: 8oz. / Item #P20: 16oz. Mandelic Acid Scrub Mandelic Acid Scrub is formulated for everyday use. This cleansing scrub combines fine granules and Mandelic Acid to exfoliate and remove skin impurities. Antioxidant fruit extracts help combat free radical damage. Ingredients: Whole Leaf Aloe Vera Concentrate, Purified Water, Mandelic Acid, Polyethylene, Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi) Extract,Vitis Vinifera (White Grape) Fruit Extract, Honey Extract and Green Tea Leaf Extract. Directions: Apply a small amount to face or body and work into a lather. Rinse well. Use daily for best results. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of Children. Page | 4 Item #13: 8oz. / Item #P13: 16oz. Green Tea Wash Formulated for daily cleansing, Lélexo Green Tea Wash contains powerful antioxidant extracts to help combat free radical damage and leave your skin refreshed and clean. Ingredients: Purified Water, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate, Glycerin, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Fragrance, Sodium Hydroxide. Warnings: Use morning or evening. Apply a small amount to face and body and work into a lather. Rinse with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Page | 5 Item #14: 8oz. / Item #P14: 16oz. Rénui Exfoliating Scrub Rénui Exfoliating Scrub is a water-based, exfoliating cleanser. Packed with fine granules, it removes dead cells and surface impurities leaving your skin with a soft, healthy glow. Ingredients: Purified Water, Polyethylene, Glycerin, Sodium Decyl Sulfate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Emulsifying Wax, Mineral Oil, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Lanolin Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Dimethicone, Fragrance, Sodium Hydroxide. Directions: Apply a small amount to face and body and work into a lather. Rinse with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 6 Item #10: 8oz. Clarifying Granule Wash Page | 7 Item #30: 4oz. Clarifying Cream Page | 8 Page | 9 TONERS Item #6: 6oz. / Item #P6: 16oz. Page | 10 Mandelic Acid 4% Toner Mandelic Acid 4% Toner is a clarifying tonic which dissolves dead skin cells and clears the skin of residual bacteria. It also helps lift off hyperpigmentation and produce new collagen. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Purified Water, Propylene Glycol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract, Mandelic Acid, Polysorbate-20, Fragrance. Directions: Apply a small amount onto a cotton pad and smooth over the face and neck. Recommend to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #15: 6oz. / Item #P15: 16oz. Mandelic Acid 10% Toner Page | 11 Mandelic Acid 10% Toner is the strongest of Lelexo’s toners. It is recommended for those who have acquired tolerance for the Mandelic Acid 4% Toner. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Purified Water, Mandelic Acid, Propylene Glycol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract, Polysorbate-20, Fragrance Directions: Apply a small amount onto a cotton pad and smooth over the face and neck. Recommend to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #17: 6oz. / Item #P17: 16oz. Clarifying Toner Clarifying Toner is an alpha hydroxy toner which helps dissolve dead skin cells and remove residual impurities. It can be used to cleanse and degrease any time. Page | 12 Ingredients: Purified Water, SD Alcohol 40, Propylene Glycol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract, Glycolic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Polysorbate-20, Fragrance. Directions: Use a cotton pad, apply a small amount over the face and neck. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #19: 6oz. / Item #P19: 16oz. Refining Toner Refining Toner combines alpha and beta hydroxy agents which help dissolve dead skin cells and remove residual skin impurities. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Purified Water, Propylene Glycol, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract, Glycolic Acid, Citric Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxy-ethanol, Polysorbate-20, Salicylic Acid, Fragrance. Page | 13 Directions: Use a cotton pad, apply a small amount over the face and neck. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #26: 6oz. / Item #P26: 16oz. Mattifying Toner Mattifying Toner helps tighten pores, remove trace impurities, eliminate dead cells and absorb excess oil to minimize shine throughout the day. Ingredients: Purified Water, SD Alcohol 40, Glycerin, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract, Salicylic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Fragrance, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Pyruvate. Directions: Using a cotton pad, apply a small amount over the face and neck. Recommended to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen SPF 15 or higher. Page | 14 Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. SKIN TREATMENTS Page | 15 Item #1: 1oz. ProVitalize™ level I ProVitalize™ Level I is a combination of Vitamin A Propionate and Peptides. Together, they encourage new cell growth and generate new collagen production to improve skin tone, color, texture and softness. Used daily, ProVitalize™ will help reduce fine lines, expression lines, wrinkles, flush out impacted pores and smooth skin texture. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water, Propylene Glycol, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Retinyl Propionate, Glycerin, Pentapeptide-3, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Carbomer, Kojic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Glycine, Fructose, Urea, Niacinamide, Inositol, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid, Fragrance, BHT, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide. Page | 16 Directions: Using fingertips, apply over desired area 1 or 2 times daily. If irritation occurs, temporarily discontinue use for several days then gradually increase to daily use. Must be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. With initial use, a mild irritation or rash may occur on sensitive skin. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #2: 1oz. ProVitalize™ level II ProVitalize™ Level II is a gel based formula and a stronger exfoliator than ProVitalize™ Level I. It is recommended for those who have used ProVitalize™ Level I, Retin A® or other AHA products. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Propylene Glycol, Mandelic Acid, Retinyl Propionate, Glycerin, Penta-peptide-3, Caprylyl Glycol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Kojic Acid, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Glycine, Fructose, Urea, Niacinamide, Inositol, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid, BHT. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over desired area 1 or 2 times daily. If irritation occurs, temporarily discontinue use for several days then gradually increase to daily use. Must be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Page | 17 Warnings: For external use only. With initial use, a mild irritation or rash may occur on sensitive skin. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #3: 1oz. ProVitalize™ level III ProVitalize™ Level III is gel based and is the strongest of Vitamin A Propionate formula. It is recommended for those who have used ProVitalize™ Level II, Retin A ® or other AHA products. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Mandelic Acid, Propylene Glycol, Retinyl Palmitate, Salicylic Acid, Glycerin, Pentapeptide-3, Caprylyl Glycol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Citric Acid, Kojic Acid, Hydroxy-propylcellulose, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Glycine, Fructose, Urea, Niacinamide, Inositol, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid, BHT. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over desired area 1 or 2 times daily. If irritation occurs, temporarily discontinue use for several days then gradually increase to daily use. Must be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Page | 18 Warnings: For external use only. With initial use, a mild irritation or rash may occur on sensitive skin. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Item #4: 1oz. Mandelic Acid 16% Serum Mandelic Acid 16% Serum is an advanced formulation proven to be effective in combating the signs of aging. It helps to exfoliate built up, dead, dry cells and flush out impacted pores improving skin texture and promoting uniformity of skin coloration. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Purified Water, Propylene Glycol, Mandelic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Glycine, Fructose, Urea, Niacinamide, Inositol, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over desired area 1 or 2 times daily. If irritation occurs, temporarily discontinue use for several days then gradually increase to daily use. Recommended to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. If a mild irritation or rash develops, temporarily discontinue use for several days. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 19 Item #18: 1/2oz. Voilà Eye Cream Voilà Eye Cream helps stimulate collagen production, increase elasticity, reduce fine lines, dark circles and puffiness. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Carbomer, Polysorbate-20, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Emulsifying Wax, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine, Polysorbate-60, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Ethlhexyl Palmitate, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernal Extract, Pentapeptide-3, Caprylyl Glycol, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Retinyl Proprionate, Disodium EDTA, Caffeine, BHT, Sodium Hydroxide. Directions: Apply a small amount onto the finger and smooth over the brow bone and beneath the eyes. Recommended to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. With initial use, a mild irritation or rash may occur on sensitive skin. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 20 Item #21: 1oz. C & E Factor ( Vitamin C and E ) C&E Factor is a high potency antioxidant serum. It helps reduce fine lines, flush out impacted pores, improve discoloration and defend against environmental damage. Ingredients: Purified Water, Propylene Glycol, Ascorbic Acid, SD Alcohol 40, Oleth-10, Hydroxy-propylcellulose, Methyldibromo Glutaronitrile, Phenoxyethanol, Tocopherol, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Glycine, Fructose, Urea, Niacinamide, Inositol, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over desired area 1 or 2 times daily. Keep refrigerated when not in use. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 21 Item #22: 1/2oz. Bonjour Eye Cream Bonjour Eye Cream helps stimulate collagen production, increase elasticity, reduce fine lines, dark circles and puffiness. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Glycerin, Cetyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine (Sepiwhite MSH), Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol, Polysorbate-20, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernal Extract, Petrolatum, Triethanolamine, Yeast Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Methyldibromo Glutaronitrile. Directions: Apply a small amount onto the finger and smooth over the brow bone and beneath the eyes. Recommended to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Sepiwhite MSH™ is a patented product of Seppic Patent Numbers: WO03061768, FR2835252, EP1471881, US20051181192, JP2005521658 Page | 22 Item #23: 1oz. A-Stem Factor A-Stem Factor contains Apple Stem Cells which help combat visible signs of aging. Used daily, it will help reduce wrinkles and soothe inflamed skin. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water, SD Alcohol 40, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Xanthan Gum, Glycerin, Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol, Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera (White Grape) Fruit Extract, Honey Extract, Fructose, Sodium PCA, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Lactate, L-Glycine, Inositol, Urea. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over entire area 1 or 2 times daily. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 23 Item #24: 1oz. ProLite Serum (Hydroquinone Free-SepiWhite MSH™) ProLite Serum is an innovative Hydroquinone free formulation. It helps to exfoliate built up, dead, dry cells and flush out impacted pores improving skin texture and promoting uniformity of skin coloration. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Glycerin, Ethoxydiglycol, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol, Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine (Sepiwhite MSH), Arbutin, Methyldibromo Glutaronitrile, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract, Niacinamide. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over desired area 1 or 2 times daily. If irritation occurs, temporarily discontinue use for several days then gradually increase to daily use. Recommended to be used in conjunction with a sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Warnings: For external use only. If a mild irritation or rash develops, temporarily discontinue use for several days. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Sepiwhite MSH™ is a patented product of Seppic Patent Numbers: WO03061768, FR2835252, EP1471881, US20051181192, JP2005521658 Page | 24 Item #25: 1oz. Peptide Factor 20™ Peptide Factor 20™ helps reduce redness and generate new collagen, hyaluronic acid and elastin. Used daily, it will help reduce fine lines, expression lines and give skin the appearance of a lift. Ingredients: Purified Water, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Steareth-20, Chrysin, N-Hydroxy-succinimide, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, SD Alcohol 40, Ethyoxydiglycol, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Glycine, Fructose, Urea, Niacinamide, Inositol, Sodium Benzoate, Lactic Acid, Fragrance, Methyldibromo Glutaronitrile, Phenoxyethanol. Directions: Using fingertips, apply over entire area 1 or 2 times daily. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 25 Item #11: 4oz. Sunscreen Moisturizer Page | 26 Page | 27 SUNSCREEN / MOISTURIZERS Page | 28 Item #16: 4oz. Refining Toner LéQua Moisturizer is a hydrating cream combining seaweed extracts, Aloe Vera Gel and Vitamin C. It helps restore moisture levels, improving skin tone and elasticity. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Macrocystis Pyrifera (Sea Kelp) Extract (Seaweed), Glyceryl Stearate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Polysorbate-20, Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera (White Grape) Fruit Extract, Honey Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethicone, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil, Fragrance, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Panthenol, Disodium EDTA, Tocopherol. Directions: Using fingertips, apply gently onto the skin. Warnings: For external use only. Keep out of reach of children. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Page | 29 Item #27: 6oz. / Item #P27: 16oz. HyDro Moisturizer HyDro Moisturizer is a rehydrating gel combining Hyaluronic acid, Aloe Vera and Vitamin C. It helps to soothe and hydrate skin. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water,Glycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Algae Extract, Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Xanthan Gum, Hyaluronic Acid, Tocopherol, Niacinamide, Zinc Sulfate. Directions: Using fingertips, apply gently over desired area 2 or 3 times daily. Warnings: For external use only. If a mild irritation develops, temporarily discontinue use for several days. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 30 MASQUE & ENZYME Page | 31 Item #28: 4oz. Algae Masque Algae Masque is specially formulated to clean impurities and help balance skin. Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Purified Water, Kaolin, Bentonite, SD Alcohol 40, Algae Extract, Glycerin, Extracts of : (Nasturtium Officinalis, Arctium Lappa, Salvia Officinalis, Citrus Limonum, Hedera Helis, Saponaria Officinalis), Laureth-4, Methyldibromo Glutaronitrile, Phenoxy-ethanol, Camphor, Allantoin. Directions: Use once or twice weekly. After cleansing and toning, apply an even layer over entire face (neck and chest also recommended). Leave on 3 to 5 minutes. Remove mask with warm water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 32 Item # 29: 16 oz. / Item #29S: Set (16 oz of Papaya Enzyme Powder and 16 oz of HyDro Moisturizer) Papaya Enzyme Powder Papaya Enzyme Powder is a unique mixture which helps exfoliate skin and remove dead skin cells. Ingredients: Albumen, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Papain, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Diazolidinyl Urea, Silica, Yeast Extract, Allantoin, Symphytum Officinale (Comfrey) Leaf Extract, Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract. Directions: Mix equal amount with Hydro Moisturizer and apply to desired areas. Apply warm towel or steam vapor for 25 minutes. Then rinse with warm water or blot clean with a moist towel. Warnings: For external use only. Do not use if allergic to papain. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 33 AHA PADS Page | 34 Item # 31: 30 pads GA 7™ Helps remove dead skin cells and allows other Lelexo treatment products to penetrate more efficiently. GA 7 is recommended for clients with extremely sensitive facial skin and neck areas. Ingredients: Purified Water, Glycolic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. Directions: Apply GA 7™ pads over desired area. Leave on up to 2 minutes then rinse thoroughly with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 35 Item # 32: 30 pads GA 14™ Helps remove dead skin cells and allows other Lelexo treatment products to penetrate more efficiently. GA 14 is recommended for clients with normal skin and those who have acquired tolerance for GA 7. Ingredients: Purified Water, Glycolic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. Directions: Apply GA 14™ pads over desired area. Leave on up to 2 minutes then rinse thoroughly with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 36 Item # 33: 30 pads For Professional Use Only GA 27™ Helps remove dead skin cells and allows other Lelexo treatment products to penetrate more efficiently. GA 27 is recommended for clients with combination or oily skin and those who have acquired tolerance for GA 14. It is also recommended for use before microdermabrasion and extraction treatments. Ingredients: Purified Water, Glycolic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. Directions: Apply GA 27™ pads over desired area. Leave on up to 2 minutes then rinse thoroughly with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 37 Item # 34: 30 pads For Professional Use Only GA 37™ Helps remove dead skin cells and allows other Lelexo treatment products to penetrate more efficiently. GA 37 is recommended for clients with extremely oily skin, severe acne, sun damaged skin or those who have acquired tolerance for GA 27. It is also recommended for use before microdermabrasion and extraction treatments. Ingredients: Purified Water, Glycolic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol. Directions: Apply GA 37™ pads over desired area. Leave on up to 2 minutes then rinse thoroughly with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 38 Item # 35: 30 pads For Professional Use Only MA 32™ An all in one pad which helps treat acne, aging and hyperpigmentation. It is recommended for clients who have acquired tolerance for GA 27 or stronger. Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40, Purified Water, Mandelic Acid. Directions: Apply MA 32™ pads over desired area. Leave on up to 2 minutes then rinse thoroughly with water. Warnings: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep from extreme heat or cold. Keep out of reach of children. Page | 39 Page | 40 A Acne A chronic disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous (oil) glands. There is non-inflammatory acne classified as blackheads and whiteheads. Inflammatory acne is characterized red and inflamed papules, pustules, cysts and nodules. Scarring of the skin can result from these breakouts. Acne Rosacea Acne-like appearance characterized by redness, sensitivity, irritation and flushing centralized on the middle of the face, particularly on the nose and across the cheeks. Actinic Keratosis Small, rough reddish patches on the skin. Often sharp to the touch. Most common in fair-skinned people, these may become skin cancer if not removed. Alcohol SD-40: sometimes listed as SD Alcohol 40 and synomymous with alcohol SDA-40, it is a high grade purified cosmetic alcohol. Evaporates instantly, so it is used as a vehicle to transport important ingredients to the skin's surface and then leave them there; gentler to the skin than ethyl (rubbing) alcohol. May help kill bacteria. Algae/Seaweed Extract: an emollient, restoring moisture content to skin; consists of antioxidant properties. Aloe Vera A superb hydrator and soothing agent, very beneficial to damaged, dry, chapped or sun-exposed skin. Alpha Hydroxy Acid: an active ingredient derived from fruit acids. Helps exfoliate the top layers of the epidermis: promotes moisture restoration and helps penetration of other ingredients; highly sought after for use in anti-aging and bleaching skin care products. May irritate the skin especially if overused. Buffering the pH helps make them less irritating to the skin, but also reduces exfoliating effect. AHA's include: citric acid (citrus fruits), glycolic acid (sugar cane), lactic acid (milk), and the less common AHAs used in cosmetics malic acid (apples) and tartaric acid (wine). AHAs increase sun sensitivity due to their exfoliant behavior Antioxidan A substance that helps create a barrier from free radial damage, the result of the decaying process of oxidation. Oxidation is what causes most of the visible signs of aging in the skin. Valuable skincare antioxidants include Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Green Tea Extract. Ascorbic Acid: vitamin C; an antioxidant and stimulant of collagen synthesis by skin cells (fibroblasts). Can also have skin lightening effect in certain preparations. Only L-ascorbic acid (as opposed to D-ascorbic acid) is effective. Avobenzone Sun screen agent. B Benzoyl Peroxide An antibacterial agent used in acne treatments. Effective in treating acne but can dry the skin, causing more breakouts. Some develop high skin sensitivity to benzoyl peroxide. Available in both prescription and OTC forms ranging from 2.5 to 10%. Page | 41 Beta Hydroxy Acid Organic acids; the most common one is salicylic acid. It is lipophilic, or known for its abilities to dissolve oil. A long term ingredient used for exfoliation of dry skin as well as for acne and problematic skin therapy. Blackheads Also known as open comedones, look like small dark or grayish dots. Blackheads are caused by excess oil that is oxidized which causes them to turn black in color. Is considered non-inflammatory acne. C Caffeine Used in topical creams to reduce puffiness. Chamomile Used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is also known for its bactericidal, anti-itching, soothing, antiseptic and purifying capabilities. Collagen The elastic fibers that provide skin with its structural support. Cyst Small, yellowish-tan to skin colored, firm round masses just beneath the skin. These can enlarge slowly and when infected can result in scarring. Can be exacerbated by acne. D Dimethicone A form of silicone; skin protectant; moisture sealant; noncomedogenic; has been used in some scar therapies. Dehydrated skin Skin that lacks moisture. Dry skin Skin that lacks oil. E Eczema Cause unknown. In mild forms the skin is dry, hot and itchy, in more severe forms the skin can become broken, raw and bleeding. Elastin A fiber within the dermis similar to collagen, gives support and "snap" to the skin. Page | 42 Enzyme Whether in the form papain (papaya) or bromelain (pineapple), enzymes have long been used in their pure form as exfoliants. They work by dissolving the dead skin cells on the top layer of skin. Essential oils Far from true oils because they are lighter than water and have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory Exfoliation The chemical or mechanical removal of dead or non-functioning skin cells. This process also aids in improving circulation through stimulating blood flow. F Fragrance An aromatic blend of natural essential oils and/or synthetic fragrance substances. Free Radical Scavengers: another term for antioxidants. Flavonoids Support health by strengthening capillaries and other connective tissue, and some function as anti-inflammatory, anti-histaminic, and anti-viral agents. Folliculitis Painful, cystic bump, when hair is trapped in the follicle. Also known as Psuedofolliculitas Barbae. Free Radicalss Unstable molecules found naturally in the body and in the environment. To reduce their energy load, free radicals react with certain chemicals in the body, and in the process, interfere with the cells' ability to function normally. Free radicals are a main cause of extrinsic aging. G Glycolic Acid A member of the Alpha Hydroxy Acids family, derived from sugar cane. It is one of the most effective AHAs because it works the quickest and penetrates skin the deepest for fast results. Green Tea A very powerful natural anti-oxidant (20 times stronger than Vitamin E) that reduces inflammation when used topically, revitalizes the skin and prevents damage from environment, sun, and free-radicals. Glycerin Hydrates and provides a skin barrier against loss of moisture;. Used for its water-binding abilities, allowing it to draw and absorb water from the air. allows topical agents to go on very smoothly. Grape Seed Extract Derived from the small seeds of red grapes, grape seed extract is rich in flavonoids, phytochemicals that have antioxidant properties. Page | 43 H Hibiscus Extract A peptide that acts as a neurotransmitter, reducing muscle movement to aid in the appearance of lines and wrinkles. Honey Acts as a natural sealant, holding moisture in the skin. Horsetail An herb that gives the skin a firmer, youthful and smoother look. Horsetail improves elasticity, giving skin the ability to spring back into shape. Humectant A substance used to preserve the moisture content of materials. Hormonal Aging Part of intrinsic aging specifically associated with the natural change in hormone levels. Includes peri-menopausal and menopausal concerns. Hyaluronic Acid An effective humectant/moisturizing agent. Can bind up to a 1,000 times its own weight in moisture. Hydrators Ingredients that add moisture to the skin to help strengthen the barrier. Hydrogen Peroxide Used for its antibacterial properties. Also effective in killing P-Acnes bacteria that is associated with inflammatory acne. Hydroquinone Skin pigmentation lightening agent used to lighten age spots and acne scars; a maximum of 2% is sold over the counter; higher concentrations available by prescription. Hydroxy Acids A group including alpha hydroxy acid and beta hydroxy acid known for its exfoliating properties. Hyperpigmentation Excess production of melanin pigment, resulting in darkening of the skin. Hypopigmentation Lack production of melanin, causing ‘white spots' on skin. I Ingrown hair See folliculitis. Page | 44 Intrinsic Aging The normal process of aging without the influence of external factors. Largely controlled by genetic. J Jojoba Beads Natural exfoliating beads extracted from the seeds of the desert shrub Simondsia Chinesis. Is an effective gentle, yet effective mechanical exfoliator to remove excess dead skin cells. K Kaolin (China Clay) Used in oil-absorbing powders and masques; highly absorbent; great for oilier skin types, or for skin firming effects L Lactic Acid An alpha hydroxy acid used for its exfoliation properties. hydrates and smoothes dry, flaking skin. May occasionally be used in high concentrations as a chemical peel. Licorice Extract Anti-inflammatory and skin lightener; believed to be more potent than kojic acid. Lecithin The chemical cousin of vitamin B, lecithin is an essential building block of the lipid layer surrounding the cells and forms the foundation of the cell membrane. Derived from soybeans, Lecithin is an emulsifying, dispersing, antioxidant, penetrating agent. It is a great skin conditioner. Lesion A mark, symptom or abnormality on the skin Page | 45 M Medical Esthetician Skin care specialist who works in a medical environment along with a physician in either a pre-operative or postoperative situation. Melanin A substance responsible for giving skin color. Menopausal skin Caused by a shift in hormones, sometimes resulting in facial hair, breakouts, dilated blood vessels, and increasingly sensitive skin. Menthol Used for its stimulating and cooling properties. Milia Little white cysts or bumps under the skin. Unlike whiteheads, these have no pore opening and cannot be squeezed out. N Night Cream A moisturizer in which there is a greater concentration of hydrating ingredients than typically used in day creams. There are two reasons why a night cream is important 1) TEWL (trans epidermal water loss) is greatest at night. A night cream can prevent that kind of dehydration. 2) the body's cell are replenished with nutrients and are being regenerated at night, so this is the time to optimize the delivery of the raw materials the skin needs. Non-comedogenic Also called non-occlusive. Refers to products that do not cause skin breakouts because they do not plug the pores of the skin. Normal/combination skin Partially oily and partially dehydrated skin. Most often t-zone is oily and the outside of the checks and jaw are dehydrated. P Propylene Glycol excellent for hydrating dry skin. P-acnes Also known as propinibacterium acnes, the bacteria that causes acne. Page | 46 Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-3 Skin conditioning peptide; helps towards reconstruction of the matrix structure of the dermis to reduce deep and medium wrinkles. Great anti-aging ingredient. Panthenol Anti-inflammatory agent known for its healing and moisturizing benefits. Papaya Enzyme A source of proteolytic (protein dissolving) plant enzymes. Papain is a highly potent plant enzyme isolated from papaya when the fruit is unripe & green. Exfoliates dead skin cells for a healthier complexion Papule A raised lesion characterized by red bumps. Peppermint Oil Petrolatum Used in creams, it softens and soothes skin. Forms a film to prevent moisture loss. Ph Percentage of hydrogen. Used to measure acidity or alkalinity in cosmetic preparations. Pharmaceutical Grade Ingredients- (or prescription grade) Means ingredients found normally in the highest quality products. Phospholipids Used for its essential fatty acid properties. Used in moisturizers because they bind water and hold it in place. Photoaging Damage to the skin caused by the sun or ultraviolet rays. Phytochemicals Compounds that act as free radical scavengers to help eliminate the highly charged oxygen molecules that are byproducts of metabolized oxygen. Phytochemicals are known for their anti-oxidant properties. Pigmentation Discoloration of the skin. Polyphenols Plant derived chemicals with superb antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and skin rejuvenating capabilities. Pomegranate Used for its intensive antioxidant properties, considered a super-antioxidant and contains 5% ellagic acid. Purging Process A reaction in skin when you begin using a new skin care line. This occurs because the product is actively cleansing and bringing all the trapped oil & impurities to the surface of your skin, which can initially cause more breakouts. Pustule An infected papule with a white or yellow center of pus. Page | 47 R Retinol Form of vitamin A; fat soluble; helps normalize skin cell production. Most commonly found in anti-aging and acne products. Rosacea A skin condition characterized by redness, pimples, and broken blood vessels in the central region of the face. Palmetto Known to help inhibit hair growth in women. Sea Algae Extract A purified and recombined fractionation of Hawaiian sea plants. It is an excellent moisturizer that is extracted without the use of harsh chemicals. Leaves the skin feeling smoother, silkier. Studies show that sea algae extract demonstrated a significant thickening of the epidermis. Seborrhea- Severe oiliness in the skin. Sebum Natural occurring oil in the skin. Sensitive Skin Very often dry, can become irritated on contact with various substances. Shea Butter Derived from the Karite Nut a fruit of an African tree. It is a rich and potent skin-softening treatment. A tiny amount makes a big difference in skin tone, moistness, softness and strength. Shitake A mushroom that is a natural antioxidant and rejuvenator. Like many other medicinal mushrooms, Shitakes are being studied for their use in preventing cancer. Sodium PCA A naturally occurring component of human skin that is believed to be in part responsible for its moisture-binding capacity. It is a highly water absorbing humectant. Silica Highly oil absorbant. S SPF Sun Protection Factor Stratum Corneum Also known as the horny layer, the outermost layer of the skin. Page | 48 Sugar sed as an exfoliant to help slough dead skin. Mild sugars help rid the pores of dirt and toxins without stripping the skin. Sulfur Helps kill some species of bacteria on the skin improving acne, seborrhea and psoriasis. Typically found in soaps, shampoos and some topical acne medications. Normalizes keratinization, prevents the exfoliated keratinocytes from sticking together, thus helping to eradicate existing comedones and preventing the formation of new ones Sunblock A method to physically deflect UV rays. Common mineral derived sunblocks are Titanium Dioxide or Zinc Oxide. Sunflower Oil Used for its smoothing properties, very high in essential fatty acids. Sunscreen A cream or lotion that is SPF rated. It reacts with the skin to create an invisible barrier against the sun. The strength of the barrier is determined by the SPF number. The lower the number the less protection. Using a sunscreen will not prevent you from tanning but it will lower your risk of getting burned. Sunscreens chemically absorb UV rays while sunblocks physically deflect them. T Titanium Dioxide Broad spectrum physical UV blocker, helps block both UVA and UVB wavelengths of light. Tyrosine An amino acid that may potentiate the effect of vitamin C on collagen synthesis by fibroblasts; plays a role in melanin formation. Telangiectasia Commonly known as ‘spider veins’, small purple, blue or red veins. These often occur in clusters or branch-like formations, most frequently on the nose and across the cheeks. Often associated with acne rosacea. Tocopherol Also known as Vitamin E, primarily serves the body as an antioxidant. Toner Product used after cleansing to help return skin to its natural pH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris. V Vitamin A Important for skin renewal; may improve skin texture and fine lines; may improve acne. Also used to increase collagen production, a wrinkle fighter and an exfoliant. Page | 49 Vitamin B Increases blood circulation and tissue repair. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) boosts collagen synthesis by fibroblasts; vital water soluble antioxidant both systemically as and topically. Unstable in solution when exposed to air. Vitamin D regulates cell turn over. Vitamin E (Tocopherol) an oil soluble antioxidant widely used in skin care; also an emollient. Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract W Water Most frequently listed main ingredient in skin care products, used in its purest form, void of minerals and other chemicals, hence the various names like distilled, deionized, purified, etc. Witch Hazel- Botanical with astringent properties, helps remove excess surface skin oils. White head Also known as a closed comedone caused by trapped dead skin cells, oil buildup, bacteria and impurities. Whiteheads appear as small white bumps. X Xanthan Gum Thickening agent. Z Zinc A trace mineral used to protect the skin from UV light, infection, bacteria and fungi. It also promotes collagen building, enhances the effects of vitamin A and E, and soothes irritation. Zinc Oxide A compound of zinc and oxygen, zinc oxide is a mild antiseptic and anti-irritant. When added to sunscreens, it physically reflects UV light from the skin. It is also the key active ingredients in diaper rash creams. Page | 50 Page | 51 Signature Facial for Dry, Acne or Aging Skin Types Duration: 50-75 minutes Products Needed: Procedure: 1. Cleanse with Green Tea 2. Tone with Refining Toner 3. Apply the entire a face with GA 7 or GA 14. Leave on for 2 minutes then neutralize with water or wet towel. 4. Enzyme & Steam. Mix equal amount of Papaya Enzyme Powder and HyDro Moisturizer. Apply the enzyme mixture over entire area. Be sure to cover the eyes with cotton pads. Do not brush the enzyme over the eye area, eyebrows, eyelids or lips. Steam the face with enzymes for 15-20 minutes. Wash off with warm water or remove with moisture towel. 5. Exfoliate 6. Extractions 7. Apply Page | 52