Unit 6A Concept Map Course Essential Question Unit 6A - Genetics Hereditary information in genes is Grade Level: 10 inherited and expressed. Subject: Biology Unit Essential Question How is the hereditary information in genes inherited and expressed? PA Standards/Anchors/(Assessment Anchor/Eligible Content) BIO.A.4, BIO.A.4.1, BIO.A.4.2.1 Lesson Essential Questions: What did Mendel contribute to our understanding of genetics? How does the inheritance of multiple alleles of a gene affect gene expression? How does the principle of dominance relate to genotype? How can genotype predict phenotype? How does a Punnett Square predict probability of inheritance? What is genetic recombination? How does it affect gene expression? How do chromosomal abnormalities affect organismal function and development? Concepts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. One or more pairs of genes on one or more chromosomes code for the expression of inherited traits. Two or more versions of a gene (alleles) contribute to the expression of inherited traits. Alleles segregate separately during gamete formation (meiosis). The inherited pattern of dominant vs. recessive alleles (genotype) determines the phenotype of gene expression. During the process of meiosis genetic re-combinations may occur contributing to genetic variability within a population. Patterns of inheritance reflecting how genes interact and express themselves (including dominant, recessive, codominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked, sexinfluenced, multiple alleles) can be predicted, observed and described. The Punnett square is a tool that can be used to predict the probability of an offspring’s genotype and phenotype. -----------------------------------------------------------------Skills 1. Describe how the process of DNA Vocabulary 1. Allele 2. Co-dominance 3. Crossing over 4. Dominant 5. Recessive 6. Genetics 7. Fertilization 8. Trait 9. Hybrid 10. Principle of dominance 11. Segregation 12. Probability 13. Homozygous 14. Heterozygous 15. Phenotype 16. Genotype 17. Punnett square 18. Law of Independent assortment 19. Incomplete dominance 20. Polygenic trait 21. Multiple allele 22. Gregor Mendel replication results in the transmission and/or conservation of genetic information. 2. Explain the functional relationship among DNA, genes, alleles, and chromosomes and their roles in inheritance 3. Analyze and/or predict observed patterns of inheritance (i.e. dominant, recessive, codominance, incomplete dominance, sexlinked, polygenic and multiple alleles) 4. Describe processes that can alter composition or number of chromosomes (i.e. crossing over, nondisjunction, duplication, translocation, deletion, insertion and inversion) Formative Assessments Summative Assessments 1. Ticket out the 1. Quizzes door 2. Unit Tests 2. Think-pair-share 3. Punnett squares 3. Thumbs up – 4. Labs: Thumbs down Face Traits Lab 4. Concept Map DNA to Identify 5. Sentence starter Human Remains – prompts PH Lab manual #14 6. Collins writing 5. Activities: 7. Venn diagram Human Blood 8. Compare Types (Data contrast Analysis #15) 9. 3-2-1 Blood Transfusions 10. Frayer diagrams (Data Analysis #40) 11. KWL 12. Whiteboard responses Resources Biology textbook Powerpoints (from textbook resources) Biology websites: -biologyjunction.com -biologycorner.com -biology.com