The Ashworth, Bond, Beck and Wilson Families Research commenced in 2001 on the Ashworth family on the basis of the following information from previous research on the Caffrey family: Elizabeth Ashworth married Thomas Edward Caffrey 1 on 20 November 1915 in St Alban’s Roman Catholic Church, Blackburn, Lancashire. According to her marriage certificate she was born in 1893/4 and her father was Richard Ashworth, who was dead by the time of her marriage; no occupation was stated for him. In 1915 she was of Blackburn. (Photo right of Elizabeth Ashworth [married name Caffrey] taken in 1976). There was some doubt about Elizabeth’s paternity and the aim was to find out more about her mother, possibly named Helen Bond. Elizabeth was thought to have died between 1980 and 1990, the place being unknown. During the course of research information came to light that the marriage registers of St Alban’s Roman Catholic Church were being transcribed by the Lancashire Family History Society. Elizabeth’s mother’s name is (unusually) given. This provided the important new information that her mother was Margaret Alice Ashworth. The quarterly birth indexes were searched for an Elizabeth Bond or Ashworth birth in Lancashire between 1892 and 1895; the list in each case was however too long to examine all the possibilities. There were two Elizabeth Ashworth births in the Blackburn registration district in 1893: one had previously been obtained; the other was Elizabeth Mary Ashworth (December quarter 1893) and when in previous research this had been checked on the father’s name being Richard, the result had been negative. There were no Elizabeth Bond births in Blackburn and so the Bond name was abandoned at this point. A search was then made in civil registration records for the death of a Richard Ashworth, of an age to father a child, in 1892 and 1893. There was only one aged between 20 and 55: a chemist of 39 who fell from a window while temporarily insane, in South Shore in the Blackpool sub-district: Death Registration District Fylde Sub-district of Blackpool County of Lancaster 25 Jul 1893 at Station Terrace, Lytham Road, South Shore U[rban] S[anitary] D[istrict] Richard Ashworth 39 years Chemist Cause: Effusion of Blood on the surface of the Brain caused by getting through an upstairs window and falling on the footway below whilst temporially [sic] insane Certified: John Parker, Deputy Coroner for Lancashire Inquest held 26 July 1893 This was not of apparent relevance, but there are so few details on death certificates at this date that it was difficult to be conclusive. One of the birth registrations for Elizabeth Ashworth had also been in the Fylde registration district (these areas were quite large) and so a check on the father’s name being Richard was requested, but the result was again negative. Elizabeth’s death (as Elizabeth Caffrey) was now searched for, from 1975 to 1990; the only Elizabeth Caffrey shown died in Preston in December 1983, but the date of birth was 17 May 1897. The birth of Elizabeth Ashworth on 17 May 1897 was then searched for; there were three possibilities registered in the June quarter of 1897 but all failed the check on the father’s name being Richard. There were no Elizabeth Ashworth births registered in the September quarter of 1897 (searched in case of late registration). Perhaps Elizabeth died after 1990; this possibility was not investigated at this point. The 1901 census2 was then tried, and fortunately, now that Elizabeth’s mother’s name was known to be Margaret Alice, this enabled Elizabeth to be located as a seven-year-old living with her mother at 285 Audley Range, Blackburn (St Thomas’s parish): 1 These were the maternal grandparents of Michael Gregory Decennial census returns were instituted in England, Scotland and Wales in 1801, with personal returns given from 1841 onwards; from 1851 onwards the precise age and birthplace is given for each member of the household. The latest return currently open to public inspection is that of 1901, which is indexed online. 2 1 Census 31 March 1901 Public Record Office Ref: RG 13 3913 fol 90 page 21 Parish of St Thomas, Blackburn 285 Audley Range Margaret A Ashworth Richard “ Elizabeth “ Mary Jane “ George S Ormerod Head Son Daur Daur Boarder Wid Occupation Housekeeper 37 9 7 7mo 32 S Cotton Worker Where born Lancs Blackburn do Accrington do Blackpool do Blackburn do Burnley Margaret A. Ashworth was a widow and housekeeper of 37 born in Blackburn; as well as Elizabeth, who was born in Blackpool, she had a son Richard (aged 9, born Accrington) and a daughter Mary Jane aged 7 months, born in Blackburn (and a boarder, George S Ormerod, aged 32, born in Burnley, a cotton weaver). This of course would mean (assuming all the children were legitimate) that Richard Ashworth senior had died within the last 16 months or so; but given the family tradition of her father’s death shortly before Elizabeth's birth, this did cause a reconsideration of the unfortunate chemist who leaped from a window in Blackpool in July 1893, and the Elizabeth Ashworth born in the Fylde district in the March quarter of the following year (but not with a father Richard). Therefore the Fylde birth certificate was ordered to see whether the mother was Margaret Alice. The certificate proved to be very interesting: Birth Registration District Fylde Sub-district of Blackpool County of Lancaster 18 Mar 1894 Elizabeth [dau of] Montague Le Gendre Ashworth Licensed Victualler (retired) and Margaret Alice Ashworth formerly Bond [of] 7 Caroline Street, Blackpool It would seem that this time there can be no doubt of the certificate’s relevance; and the previous difficulties in identifying it were now explained. Elizabeth’s mother Margaret Alice had the maiden name of Bond – a name already thought to have been connected with Elizabeth’s mother - but her father was Montague Le Gendre Ashworth, not Richard. However, just nine months earlier, a chemist named Richard Ashworth – the name given by Elizabeth as her father’s name when she married – had committed suicide in Blackpool. Were the two events connected? – or was Elizabeth simply mistaken about the name of her father? She certainly had a brother named Richard. Obtaining a copy of the Coroner’s Inquest may perhaps yield an additional clue as to the circumstances surrounding his death. There may even be newspaper reports as it occurred in unusual circumstances A Montague Ashworth was then found in the index to the 1881 census 3: Census 3 April 1881 (Index only) Public Record Office Ref: RG 11 4143 fol 36 page 24 105 Dale Street, Accrington, Lancashire Occupation Contractor & Builders [sic] Richard Ashworth Head M 45 Elizabeth Ashworth Wife M 44 James Ashworth Son U 22 Stone Mason Montague Le Gau [sic] Ashworth Son 11 Scholar Where born Accrington, Lancashire Accrington, Lancashire Accrington, Lancashire Accrington, Lancashire Interestingly, Montague’s father was called Richard. This result too was puzzling; if this Montague was the father of Elizabeth Ashworth, he was born in 1869/70, so it seems a little curious that he should be described as retired in 1894. The online IGI was searched for the marriage of Montague and Margaret Alice and the following was found: International Genealogical Index (online) Marriage at St Peter, Accrington, Lancashire 3 Indexed by the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter-Day Saints, online and in CD-ROM format (1999-2002) 2 3 July 1890 Montague Le Gendre Ashworth and Margaret Alice Bond At this point, the first stage of research came to a halt. Were it not for the fact that Elizabeth (née Ashworth) Caffrey’s mother was named in the church registers when she married – which is by no means standard practice – her birth would probably remain a mystery. Thanks to this clue, it has now been possible to establish the record of her birth, and that her father was Montague Le Gendre Ashworth, not Richard Ashworth; since he died when she was a young child4, and both her brother and her grandfather were called Richard, it is perhaps understandable that she was mistaken about her father’s name, distinctive as it was. Another possibility is that Montague used the name Richard informally. Further research was clearly necessary and this should begin by obtaining the marriage certificate for Montague and Margaret Alice Ashworth; it should also be possible to look for the birth certificates of Richard (1891/2) and Mary Jane (1900) Ashworth; and for the death of Montague Le Gendre Ashworth in about 1900. From oral family history, there is a rumour that Montague le Gendre Ashworth died 11 months before Elizabeth’s birth. This could be checked using the BMD Index. Another possibility is that Margaret’s mother was called Helen Bond, and that she came from Cumbria. This could be verified, or otherwise, by relevant searches. There was an Administration of the estate of Montague le Gendre Ashworth, which Michael Gregory had a copy of in the 1980’s, but this has been lost. A copy could be obtained from records. His ‘early retirement’ could be explained in that he was a successful businessman (according to oral family tradition), leaving several houses (which he may have inherited from his father) in Accrington, as well as a Public House (explaining his trade, given in the marriage as ‘Licensed Victualler’). Also, if he had died before Elizabeth’s conception, then Elizabeth’s mother may well have deliberately made a false entry on her daughter’s birth registration. Next, a search was made of the 1891 Census using the online version at www.ancestry.co.uk. Montague le Gendre and Margaret Alice were found living at 80, Dale Street in the “Langs Arms” Public House: 1891 Census 80 Dale Street (The Langs Arms) Accrington Montague le Gendre Ashworth Margaret A Ashworth Joshua Hoyle Mary A A Thread Occupation Hd M 21 Licensed Victualler W M 26 Wid’r M 72 Coachman S 33 Servant spinster Where born Accrington Blackburn Rossendale Blackburn Given the family story of Montague’s possible death at an early age the BMD index was checked using the service 1837online.com. His death was found registered in the April Quarter 1893: Death Montague le Gendre Ashworth aged 23 Haslingden vol 8e p116 This further adds to the mystery of Elizabeth Ashworth’s birth, as it appears that he would have probably died before her conception. Montague’s death certificate should be obtained to verify this. In passing, it was noted that a Margaret Alice Ashworth was married in Haslingden in June 1902 (Vol 8e, page 286). A James Henry Whittles was married and registered on the same page in Haslingden. It may be worth obtaining the marriage certificate to ascertain if this is the same Margaret Alice who became remarried. Further research on the Ashworth family was undertaken, and was extended to the Bond and Beck families and the results of this are detailed later in this report. By 1901, Margaret A. Ashworth had moved to Blackburn where she was living as a 37 year-old widow with her three children including a seven month-old daughter called Mary Jane. This was very surprising given the entry that had been found in the FreeBMD for the death of Montague in 1893. He was aged 23. In 1881, Montague was living in Dale Street, Accrington as the 11 year-old son of Richard and Elizabeth Ashworth. Both of these parents had been born in Accrington in about 1836. A copy of the marriage certificate of Montague and Margaret Ashworth was obtained, principally to learn the name of the father of the bride: 4 In fact, later research has shown that he died before Elizabeth was born and indeed, before she could have been conceived through him. 3 Marriage September 1890, Haslingden, Vol 8e, p.189 3 July 1890 St Peter’s Church, Accrington, Lancashire Montague le Gendre Ashworth, aged 20, bachelor and barman of 80, Dale Street, Accrington, son of Richard Ashworth, publican and Margaret Alice Bond, 25 years, a spinster, of 82, Dale Street, Accrington, daughter of William Bond, weaver, deceased Witnesses: Arthur Beagham and Emma Duckworth The National Birth Indexes were searched for 1869/70 and the reference to Montague le Gendre Ashworth was found (Jun 1870 Haslingden 8e 174). He was born on 12th April 1870 at 10 Percy Street, New Accrington. His parents were recorded as Richard Ashworth, a stone mason, and Elizabeth Ashworth formerly Pilkington. The birth was registered by the father on 23rd April following. The death of Montague le Gendre Ashworth (Jun 1893 Haslingden 8e 116) shows that he was aged 23 when he died on 19 th April 1893 at Langs Arms Hotel, Dale Street, Accrington. He was a licensed victualler who died of Alcoholism Syncope. The death was recorded by his cousin, George Hoyle, who lived at 16 Crossland Street, Accrington. This was very peculiar. Since his daughter, Elizabeth, Michael Gregory’s grandmother, was born on 18th March 1894, eleven months after the death of her “genealogical father”. He could not have been her “genetic father”! Clearly, Margaret Alice had a liaison with another man to produce her daughter. Following his death, power to administer his estate was granted to his widow in 1893: Montague le Gendre Ashworth of “Langs Arms” Hotel, Grant Street, Accrington, Lancashire innkeeper died 19 April 1893. Admon Lancaster 15 June to Margaret Alice Ashworth widow Effects £2032-11s-6d A copy was made of this document. It adds little additional information. Interestingly, one of the sureties was George Hoyle of 16 Crossland Street, Accrington. This was the informant of his death and was described as his cousin. In the same year of 1893, an administration was also granted on the estate of a Richard Ashworth of Blackpool. This was checked to see if he could be related to Michael Gregory’s Ashworth ancestors. Richard Ashworth of Station Road, Lytham Rod, South Shore, Blackpool Lancashire, chemist died 25 July 1893. Admon London 18 October to Fanny Ashworth widow Effects £999-10s This is clearly the man whose death certificate had been obtained previously. He had fallen out of a window when he was aged 39. It was possible that he was a relation to Montague le Gendre. He would have been born in 1853/4. This man was located in the index to the 1881 census and his household was copied (RG11/4021, folio 49, page 16). He was living at 161 Bury New Road, Cheetham, Manchester. He was then a 27 year-old unmarried chemist, who had been born in Spotland, Lancashire. He was living with his two brothers, William H, aged 25, and Herbert, aged 23, both natives of Cowpe Bury, Lancashire. It now seemed unlikely that Richard was connected to the family of Montague le Gendre and his father, also called Richard Ashworth, from Accrington. The record of the will of Richard Ashworth, Montague’s father, was found in the index for 1890: 13 Aug 1890 Admon (with will) of Personal Effects of Richard Ashworth late of 2 Grant Street Accrington in the County of Lancaster Innkeeper a widower who died 24 June 1890 at 2 Grant Street was granted at Lancaster to James Ashworth of 36 Adelaide Street Accrington stone mason the son and one of the next of kin. Personal Effects £96-0s-11d Admin (with will) left unadministered. Property issued October 1892 Admon (with will) of unadminsitered property issued July 1893 Further entries were found in the indexes for 1892 and 1893: 1892 Admon (with will) Lancaster 31 October to Montague le Gendre Ashworth innkeeper Effects £3252-10s-7d Former Grant August 1890 Further Grant July 1893 1893 Admon (with will) Lancaster 31 July 1893 to Margaret Alice Ashworth widow Effects £240-0s-1d 4 Former Grants August 1890 & October 1892 It seems clear that the eldest son, James, did not deal with his father’s estate despite applying for such power in 1890. His other son, Montague, then took on that responsibility but died shortly afterwards. It was left to his widow, Margaret Alice, to deal with the estate of her husband and her late father-in-law. A copy of the will and the second grant of 1892 were obtained. It shows that Richard made his will on 2 nd June 1890. He appointed his wife, Elizabeth, as his Executrix. She was left his estate in Dale Street, Wheat Street, Wood Street, Stanley Street and Clarendon Street. He wished that she should live in his public house called The Langs Arms Hotel. When Elizabeth died, the pub should pass to his son, Montague. Other bequests went to his son, James. The death registration of Elizabeth Ashworth was found: Jun 1890 Elizabeth Ashworth 53 Haslingden 8e 109 She clearly died before her husband. It was this that caused Montague to inherit The Langs Arms. It seems that he drank the profits and died three years later! The national birth indexes were searched for the entry relating to the birth of Mary Jane Ashworth, who was 7 months-old in 1901. She would have been born in late 1900. In the indexes from the beginning of 1900 to the June quarter of 1901, there were only: Sep 1900 Mar 1901 Mary Jane Ashworth Mary Jane Ashworth Haslingden Birkenhead 8e 8a 110 466 A copy was made of the first entry even though it was not registered in Blackburn as stated in the census. She was born on 2nd August 1900 at 12 Vale Street, Bacup. She was the daughter of Frederick Ashworth and Sarah Ashworth formerly Garrard. The father was a weaver. This did not appear to be the child found in the 1901 enumeration. The daughter of Margaret Alice does not seem to have been recorded under the surname of Ashworth. An entry had been noted in FreeBMD for a possible remarriage of Margaret Alice Ashworth in the Haslingden district in the June quarter of 1902 (8e 286). A copy was obtained. This Margaret Alice Ashworth proved to be a 27 year-old spinster. She was the daughter of Abraham Ashworth. This was clearly not a second marriage for Michael Gregory’s great-grandmother. The indexes to the 1881 and 1901 censuses were searched for George Hoyle, the cousin of Montague Le Gendre Ashworth. In 1901, George Henry was found living at 18 Percy Street, an address associated with the Ashworth family. He was then a 55 year-old widower and joiner carp(enter) who had been born at Accrington. He was a boarder in the house of Alice Barnes, aged 47, a spinster also of Accrington (RG13/3856, folio 159, page 28). Twenty years earlier in 1881, George Henry Hoyle was again living with members of the Barnes family. They were at 18 Black Abbey Street, Accrington (RG11/4141, folio 83, page 20). George was a 35 year-old widower and joiner. He lived with Catherine Barnes, aged 58, a widow, and Alice Barnes, her daughter, aged 27, a spinster. Also in the household was John Haworth, aged 63. The family of Richard and Elizabeth Ashworth was located in the 1871 census returns of Lancashire using the recently produced county-wide index. They were living at 10 Percy Street, New Accrington (RG10/4143, folio 109, page 30). Richard was a 35 year-old master mason who employed three men. He had been born in Accrington. His wife, Elizabeth, was aged 33. Surprisingly, the couple had only two children, James aged 12 and Montague Le G(endre), aged only 11 months. There was a large gap between the births of the two boys. Living nearby, at No. 16 Percy Street, was a family headed by Henry Ashworth, aged 46, a labourer. He had a wife, Alice, and two children. Could Henry have been a brother to Richard? Based on the age of their eldest son, it seemed that Richard Ashworth and Elizabeth Pilkington had married shortly before 1859. On searching the quarterly indexes for the last three volumes of 1858, the required entry was located (Jun 1858 Blackburn 8e 328) and a copy was made. On 23rd May 1858, this couple married at Blackburn Parish Church. Richard Ashworth was a 23 year-old bachelor and mason of Brunswick Street. He was unable, for some reason, to supply or record the name of his own father. Perhaps he was illegitimate? Elizabeth Pilkington, was a 20 year-old spinster of King Street, the daughter of George Pilkington, a labourer. The ceremony was witnessed by Enos Hindle and Elizabeth Moss. 5 The 1851 census returns of the Accrington Sub-District of the Haslingden Registration District (HO 107 2250) have been indexed by surname. A total of 24 households were found which included people called Ashworth. All were examined looking for Richard Ashworth, aged about 16. All four households including those called Richard Ashworth were copied (folios 316, 354, 457 & 554). Of these, only one teenager was of the right age. This was the Richard Ashworth, aged 15, a labourer, who was living at Blackburn Road, Old Accrington. Probably significantly, he was the nephew of John Ashworth, a stone mason, aged 55, who had been in Huncoate, Lancashire. Was he being taught his future trade by his uncle? John’s wife was Elizabeth, aged 54, a native of Sold or Sole in Yorkshire. A Richard Ashworth, a 43 year-old stone mason, was living at Milnshaw, Old Accrington in 1851. Could this have been the father of Richard junior? He had a wife called Betty and three children, Robert aged 16, a stone mason, Sarah 14 and Elizabeth 9. It is just possible that Richard was born between Robert and Sarah. At this point, no further research was conducted into the origins of the Ashworth family due to the doubt over the identity of the father of Elizabeth Ashworth. Concentration switched to the Bond family. As research into the Ashworth family had indicated, the maternal great-grandmother of Michael Peter Gregory was Margaret Alice Bond. She had married Montague Le Gendre Ashworth, a licensed victualler, on 3 rd July 1890, at St Peter’s Church, Accrington, Lancashire. She was the daughter of William Bond, a weaver, who was dead by the date of his daughter’s wedding. There was a family story that Margaret’s mother was called Helen, who came from Cumbria. According to the 1891 and 1901 censuses, Margaret Alice had been born in Blackburn about 1863-1865. Hence, the national birth indexes were searched for a reference to her. From 1863 to 1866, two candidates were noted: Jun 1865 Jun 1866 Margaret Bond Margaret Alice Bond Blackburn Haslingden 8e 8e 304 147 Although only one birth of a Margaret Alice Bond was found, she was not registered in the Blackburn district but in Haslingden. A copy was produced. Surprisingly, this child was the daughter of Thomas Bond, a cotton power loom weaver, and his wife Catherine Bond formerly Gregson. She was born in Accrington on 15 th March 1866. This girl’s father had the wrong Christian name according to her marriage certificate. The other entry was checked for a father called William and the copy was issued. This Margaret Bond was born on 25th February 1865 at 36 Fisher Street, Blackburn. She was the daughter of William Bond, an outdoor labourer, and Margaret Bond formerly Beck. The mother recorded her daughter’s birth on 28 th April following. She was unable to sign her name and made her mark. Was this the required entry? Her mother was not called Helen and the father was not a weaver. If this was her, then she seems to have assumed her second Christian name later in life. Was it a confirmation name? The index to the 1881 census shows no Margaret A Bond aged about 15 living in Blackburn. The only two girls with this name, aged 14 and 16, lived elsewhere in Lancashire and had fathers with different Christian names. A Margaret Bond, then aged 16, was living in Blackburn (RG11/4187, folio 112, page 50). Her entry was copied. Margaret Bond, a cotton weaver, was living with her mother, Margaret, a housekeeper, who was aged 57 and a widow, She had been born in Penrith, Cumberland. Also in the house was her brother, William, aged 18, a cotton weaver, who had also been born in Blackburn. Was it more than coincidence that the mother of Margaret (Alice) Bond believed that she had been born in Cumberland? Since Margaret Bond junior had been born at 36 Fisher Street in 1865, was her family living there in 1861 or 1871 when censuses were taken? In 1871, 36 Fisher Street (RG10/4178, folio 97, page 17) was occupied by people called Chatburn and Astley. Ten years earlier, however, that address was the home of the Bond family (RG9/3100, folio 74, page 28). The return was copied. William Bond was a 37 year-old outdoor labourer who had been born in Clitheroe, Lancashire. His wife, Margaret, was then aged 38. She was clearly unsure of her geography since she recorded her place of birth as Penrith, Scotland. Living with the parents were their five children, Mary aged 16, Charles 13, Thomas 11, Jane 7 and William who was just 9 months of age. The youngest four had been born in Blackburn. The great-grandmother of Michael Gregory was not born until four years later. From the 1861 census, it seemed that William and Margaret had married about 1844. Indeed, when the index for the December quarter of 1844 was searched the required entry was immediately found. The union of William Bond and Margaret Beck took place on 7 th December 1844 in the Chapelry of Clitheroe, Lancashire. Both were of Clitheroe, William being a labourer. Both were “minors” being under the age of consent. William’s father was David Bond, a labourer. Margaret was the daughter of Miles Beck, also a labourer. The ceremony took place in the presence of Thomas Beck, perhaps the brother of the bride, and Alice Slater. 6 The 1851 census returns of Clitheroe (HO1 07 2255/6) are indexed by surname. Only seven households including people called Bond were recorded. All were on 2256. Interestingly, one family, that on folio 241, page 60, in Salford, included both the surnames of Bond and Beck. The head, Thomas Beck was a 27 year-old “card stripper cotton” was from Appleby, Westmoreland. He was living with his brother, Matthew, aged 19, also from Appleby, and his married sister, Margaret Bond, aged 24, from Penrith, Cumberland. Margaret was the wife of William Bond, an agricultural labourer, who had been born in Clitheroe. This couple had three children, Mary aged 6, Charles aged 3 and Thomas who was 6 months old. All three had been born in Clitheroe. Living nearby at Giles Row, Salford, Clitheroe (HO 107 2256, folio 235, page 49) was a family headed by David Bond, aged 58, an agricultural labourer from Newton, Yorkshire. He had a wife called Ellen, who was 53, a bread baker, from Waddington, Yorkshire. Their daughter, Maria, who was 16, a native of Clitheroe, still lived at home. Also in residence was their granddaughter, Esther, whose surname is very strangely recorded. She was 10 years of age in 1851. The International Genealogical Index shows a marriage of David Bond and Ellen Read at Waddington in Yorkshire on 10 th February 1814. This was the home parish of the mother of William Bond. The baptismal section includes many entries for children of this couple. Some are taken from the Mormon’s filming and abstraction process. Others have been submitted by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and are the results of their own research work. Consequently, some are only estimates of dates of birth. The offspring of David and Ellen Bond: 28 May 1815 13 Apr 1817 2 May 1819 1821 18 Nov 1821 25 Apr 1824 1826 1826 20 May 1827 1829 23 May 1830 19 May 1833 1835 6 Sep 1835 17 Dec 1837 1838 1840 24 May 1840 Mary Bond Betty Bond Elin Bond Elizabeth Bond John Bond William Bond John Bond William Bond Isabella Bond Ellen Bond Ellen Bond Susannah Bond Maria Bond Maria Bond Wilson Bond Wilson Bond David Bond Thomas Bond bapt bapt bapt born bapt bapt born born bapt born bapt bapt born bapt bapt born born bapt Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Clitheroe Slaidburn Waddington Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe Clitheroe The entries which record only approximate years of birth seem to be less reliable that those entries where there are exact dates and places of baptism. William Bond, Michael Gregory’s ancestor, was the only child to be christened in his mother’s parish church at Waddington in Yorkshire. The first three children were recorded in the register of the Newton in Slaidburn Independent Chapel in Yorkshire. These records are available for research at The Family Records Centre, Islington (RG4/2659). These entries were checked in the register and add dates of birth for the children: Mary Betty Elin 7 May 1815 14 Mar 1817 5 Apr 1819 The IGI also suggests that David Wilson Bond was baptised in The Newton in Slaidburn Independent Chapel on 5 th April 1791 as the son of John Bond and Mary Wilson. The parents had married in Slaidburn parish church on 13 th September 1790. The baptismal entry was copied from the records (RG4/2659). It shows that the parents were of Newton and that David was born on 28th February. The IGI includes many other children of John and Mary Bond after David Wilson in 1791: 30 Mar 1793 29 Jan 1795 12 Mar 1796 22 Apr 1799 25 Dec 1799 28 Aug 1801 29 Nov 1801 24 Dec 1803 15 Sep 1805 25 Apr 1807 Ellin Bond John Bond Janet Bond William Bond Mary Bond Alice Bond Thomas Bond Charles Bond Nanny Bond Jenny Bond Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Newton in Slaidburn Independent Slaidburn 7 Once again, the registers of the Newton Independent Chapel provide dates of birth for those offspring who were baptised in the non-conformist chapel: Elin John Janet William Thomas Charles Nanny 28 Jan 1793 25 Dec 1794 2 Feb 1796 25 Mar 1798 2 Oct 1801 13 Nov 1803 9 Aug 1805 The Church of England Parish Registers of Slaidburn, Yorkshire, have been transcribed, indexed and published in two volumes from 1600 to 1837 for baptisms and marriages and to 1852 for burials. These are available for research in The Library of The Society of Genealogists in London (YK/R289A&B). The four baptisms for Michael Gregory’s family were extracted: 25 Dec 1799 28 Aug 1801 25 Apr 1807 18 Nov 1821 Mary dau of Jno Bond of Slaidburn & Mary Alice dau of John Bond of Slaidburn & Mary Jenny dau of John Bond of Slaidburn & Mary John son of David & Ellen Bond, Newton, labourer The entry for the marriage of John and Mary Bond was copied. It shows that John was a sawyer. All entries for those with the surname of Bond were extracted from the burial records from 1771 to 1852. This produced: 16 Aug 1771 1 Jan 1776 3 Jan 1776 19 Aug 1777 14 Apr 1780 28 Apr 1780 2 May 1782 8 Jul 1783 28 Dec 1783 13 Feb 1784 28 Jun 1786 7 Nov 1788 19 Jun 1791 5 May 1794 13 Oct 1794 12 Jan 1795 22 Mar 1795 13 Nov 1798 22 Oct 1799 31 Jan 1800 29 Apr 1804 15 Dec 1805 22 Mar 1806 25 Apr 1807 19 Jul 1807 26 Apr 1811 25 Jul 1811 17 Jun 1812 24 Jan 1813 29 Jun 1813 28 Aug 1813 3 Mar 1814 9 Feb 1815 26 Feb 1816 27 Oct 1816 15 Mar 1818 23 Sep 1819 1 Aug 1821 Dorothy Bond dau of Robert Thos Bond Ann wife of Robert Bond James Bond, poor Ann wife of Thos Bond Thomas Bond Richard son of Margaret Bond, spurious Jane wife of John Bond Ann Bond, widow Ann Bond, widow James son of Jno Bond [carpenter] Jane Bond, spinster Ann wife of Thomas Bond Wm son of John Bond, husbandman David Bond Mary Bond, spinster, poor Ellen dau of Jno Bond Jno Bond 74 Jno son of Jane Bond, spurious infant Jane dau of Jno Bond, poor 22 Mary wife of John Bond 58 Anthony Bond 63 Jane [Jennet] Bond, widow 77 Mary wife of John Bond 37 Jenny dau of John Bond & Mary his wife infant David son of Jenny, spurious 3 Molly wife of John Bond 39 Betty Bond widow 75 Thomas Bond 72 Alice Bond 33 Alice Bond infant Joseph Bond 4 John Bond 20 John Bond 74 Jane Bond 68 William Bond 19 John Bond 49 Ellen Bond 2 Newton Foulscales [Newton] Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton Slaidburn Newton Newton Slaidburn Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton Easington Newton Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Copy House Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton Newton Slaidburn Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton Newton Newton 8 10 Feb 1822 30 Mar 1822 23 Oct 1823 15 Sep 1824 26 Nov 1826 13 May 1828 13 Mar 1832 11 Jul 1832 15 Jul 1832 9 Jun 1837 7 Dec 1837 14 Apr 1838 1 Dec 1840 28 Jun 1843 11 Aug 1844 4 Jan 1850 16 Jun 1851 10 Jul 1852 Catherine Bond George Bond Mary Bond Sarah Bond Jemima Bond Peter Bond John Bond Edmund Bond Ellen Bond George Bond Hannah Bond Ellen Bond George Bond Henry Bond David Bond John Bond Elizabeth Bond Frances Bond 1 12 2 36 82 51 86 84 infant 5 3 80 14 infant infant 46 25 infant Newton Hod(d)erbank Clithero Clithero Slaidburn Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton Slaidburn Slaidburn Slaidburn Chalburn Slaidburn Slaidburn The Hole House Slaidburn Slaidburn Slaidburn Of these entries, a number are relevant to Michael Gregory’s ancestry. Some of the infants and teenagers were the offspring of John and Mary and of David and Ellen. It seems that Mary, the wife of John, was buried in 1807 when she was only 37. This suggests that she was born in 1769/70 and would have been 20 when she married in 1790. John may have been the man who was buried in 1819. He was then aged 49 and would also have been born about 1770. A number of the other entries may be the burials of the ancestors of David and John. The baptismal registers were searched from 1755 to 1775 looking for any John Bond, especially about 1769/70. This revealed four candidates: 29 Sep 1765 6 Nov 1768 15 Jul 1771 17 Apr 1774 John son of Margt Bond of Slaidburn, spurious John son of John Bond of Newton John & Dorothy son and daughter of Robert Bond of Newton John son of John Bond of Slaidburn Had any of these died as an infant? The burial indexes were searched from 1765 to 1770. No burials of any of the John Bonds were found. It should be noted that Dorothy, the sister of the John who was christened in 1771 was buried in the following month. It seems that her brother survived. The marriage records show that Robert Bond, a husbandman, married Anne Dobson, spinster, in Slaidburn church on 8 th April 1771, just three months before the baptisms of the two children in July. The witnesses were John Battersby and Thomas Bond. Was Thomas the brother or the father of the groom? Was this the marriage of the parents of John and Dorothy? The name of Robert does not appear the children or grandchildren of John and Mary Bond. Does this suggest that the child christened in 1771 was not Michael Gregory’s forebear? Did the name of David, given to their son and Michael Gregory’s ancestor, come from a previous generation? Alternatively, was the John, son of John, who was baptised in 1768, Michael Gregory’s ancestor? The baptismal and marriage sections of the earlier records were examined using the name index. All entries for David and Robert Bond from 1700 to 1770 were extracted finding: Baptisms 16 Nov 1718 26 Jul 1730 20 Aug 1758 7 Oct 1765 4 Sep 1766 Robertus f(ilius) Thomae Bond de Harding agr: Robertus f(ilius) Thomae Bond de Mostwhaid David son of John Bond of Newton Robert son of Thos Bond of Woodhouse Robert son of John Bond of Slaidburn Marriages 4 Feb 1704/5 22 Jul 1708 Robert Bond & Alicia Wildman Robertus Bond & Maria Bond 9 13 Dec 1752 13 Aug 1769 Robert Bond & Martha Cawson by licence Robert Bond & Ann Ellat witnesses: John Bond & John Wilkinson As can be seen, the name of Robert Bond was frequently found in the records of Slaidburn. Two other possible marriages of the parents of John and Dorothy occurred in 1752 and 1769. Could David Bond, baptised in 1758, have been the brother of the John Bond who was christened in 1768? If so, was John Bond of Newton, where the family lived later, the ancestor of Michael Gregory? Further research will be necessary to answer these intriguing questions. In 2010, attention turned again to the Beck family which had been identified as ancestors from research on the Bond line. Margaret Bond was born on 25th February 1865 at 36 Fisher Street, Blackburn. It was recorded that her mother was Margaret Bond formerly Beck. According to the censuses of 1851, 1861 and 1881, Margaret came from Penrith in Cumberland. She was born between 1823 and 1827. From her marriage certificate, she was the daughter of Miles Beck, a labourer. One of the witnesses was Thomas Beck. Was this her brother? The International Genealogical Index records includes a number of children of Miles and Sarah Beck: 14 Oct 1821 27 Jul 1823 30 Jan 1825 24 Jan 1827 30 Jan 1828 20 Feb 1829 23 Mar 1831 29 Jun 1832 Jane Beck Thomas Beck Margaret Beck Isabella Beck John Beck Miles Beck Matthew Beck Isabella Beck St Lawrence Appleby “ Kirkby Lonsdale St Lawrence Appleby “ “ “ “ Westmorland “ “ “ “ “ “ “ Surprisingly, the baptism of Margaret, daughter of Miles and Sarah, took place at Kirby Lonsdale in the very south of Westmorland, right at the opposite side of that county from Penrith, which is just the other side of the northern border into the county of Cumberland. Why did Margaret believe that she had been born in Penrith? Her date of baptism agrees fairly well with the age recorded in the censuses. There can, however, be no doubt that this is the baptism of Michael Gregory’s ancestress since, in 1851, she was living with her two brothers who recorded their places of birth as Appleby, Westmorland. They had been born in 1823/4 and 1831/2 respectively. These ages fit exactly with the dates of baptism found for Thomas and Matthew Beck in the IGI. It must surely have been Thomas who witnessed his sister’s marriage in 1844. The parish records of Penrith St Andrew in Cumberland were searched from 1816 to 1828. The surname of Beck did not occur. Neither does it appear in the records of the Ebenezer Independent Chapel, the Rowcliffe Lane Presbyterian Chapel, the Sandgate Wesleyan Chapel, all in Penrith, and the Cumberland Quaker Digests. It seems that Margaret was mistaken about her place of birth. The index to the 1851 census returns of Penrith (HO 107 2425) does not include Miles and Sarah Beck or any of their children. The equivalent index to the whole of the East and West Ward Registration Districts, which include Appleby, HO 107 2439 & 2440, does not record Miles and Sarah Beck. Where had they gone? Had they died? The baptismal entry for Margaret Beck was copied from the parish records of Kirby Lonsdale. This shows that she was baptised on 30th January 1825. Her father was a weaver and she was born or they were living in The Workhouse at the time. The bishop’s transcripts of the Parish of Appleby St Lawrence add additional information about Miles and Sarah at the time of each of the baptisms. In 1821, Miles was a chaice driver and in 1823, he was a labourer. In both years, he lived in Appleby. From 1827 to 1831, the family lived in Scattergate and Miles was a labourer, except at the baptism of his son, Miles, in 1829 when he was described as a husbandman. Their place of residence in 1832 was recorded as Bolton. Miles Beck married Sarah Birbeck at Appleby St Lawrence on 1st November 1820. The full entry, copied from the register, shows that both were single and married after the calling of banns. The ceremony was witnessed by Jno Pennington and Wm Lamb. Both bride and groom could write their own names. The burial records of Appleby were searched from 1832 to 1850. This revealed: 7 Feb 1828 18 May 1829 7 Aug 1829 22 Apr 1833 John Beck Isabella Beck Miles Beck Sarah Beck Scattergate Scattergate Scattergate Brough 1 day 3 years 5 months 38 Three children of Miles and Sarah died as very young infants. Sarah herself died in 1833 at the age of only 38. She would have been born in 1794/5. 10 Miles Beck was not baptised at Appleby between 1790 and 1805. His future wife, Sarah Birbeck, was christened there on 6th December 1795 as the daughter of Thomas and Margaret. It seems that Margaret Beck, the wife of William Bond, was named after her own grandmother. The national death indexes were searched from their inception, 1 st July 1837, to the June quarter of 1851 when the census was taken. No death of Miles Beck was recorded anywhere in England or Wales! What had become of him? He was not living near his daughter in the area of Clitheroe, Lancashire, in 1851 according to the census index to that area. The IGI shows only one good candidate for Miles Beck. He was christened at Kendal, Westmorland, on 19 th October 1783. He was the son of Thomas and Alice. Thomas was used by Miles for one of his sons. He did not name a daughter as Alice. However, Margaret Beck, Michael Gregory’s ancestress, did add the name of Alice after her birth was registered. If the baptism in 1783 is that of her grandfather, he was 37 when he married. In order to obtain further details about the family, additional searches were conducted, primarily using online census databases. The following records were found: 1841 Census David Bond Ellen Bond Ellen Bond Elizabeth Bond John Bond William Bond Maria Bond Hd D W D S S D Age 45 12 45 20 15 15 6 This is clearly the same family, as the coincidence of names and approximate ages is too similar for chance. There are some age discrepancies, but this is not uncommon in the nineteenth century census returns. 1851 Census 171 Giles Row, Salford, Clitheroe David Bond Ellen Bond Maria Bond Hd W D M M 58 53 16 Ag Labourer Breadmaker York’s, Newton Waddington Clitheroe 27 19 27 24 6 6 mon Card stripper cotton Cotton stripper operator Agricultural labourer Appleby Appleby Clitheroe Cumberland Clitheroe Clitheroe 29 27 8 Cotton spinner Loom cotton weaver Appleby York’s Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn 1851 Census 210, Salford, Clitheroe Thomas Beck Matthew Beck William Bond Margaret Bond Mary Bond Charles Bond Hd M Bro U Br in Law M Sister M Niece Nephew 1861 Census 190 Salford, Clitheroe Matthew Beck Maria Beck Sarah Jane Mary Elizabeth William Miles Hd W D D s M M 8 Mon 1861 Census 47 ? Blackburn, Trinity Ward Ellen Bond Charley Wilkinson Maria Wilkinson Ellen Wilkinson Elizabeth Wilkinson Mot in Law Head W D D Widow M M 64 26 25 4 2 Shuttle maker Manchester Clitheroe Blackburn Blackburn 11 The BMD Index was searched for the marriage of Maria Bond to Charles Wilkinson. This was recorded in the 1854 September quarter, Blackburn District. 1881 Census 20 Clerkhill Street, Blackburn Margaret Bond Margaret Bond William Bond Jane Wolstenholme Margaret Wolstenholme Thomas Wolstenhome Born ca 1824 ca 1865 ca 1863 ca 1854 ca 1877 ca 1879 H D S D Grand D Grand S Penrith, Cumberland Blackburn, Lanc’s Blackburn, Lanc’s Whalley, Lanc’s Blackburn, Lanc’s Blackburn, Lanc’s Jane was referred to in the Census and married. Her husband was not at home. An entry was found in the BMD Index for the marriage of Jane Bond and Robert Wolstenholme in 1873 June Quarter in the District of Blackburn. 1891 Census 18 Skiddaw Street, Blackburn Margaret Bond Jane Wolstenholme Margaret Wolstenholme Thomas Wolstenholme H W D S M M 67 36 15 9 (?) Rover in cotton mill Cotton weaver Cotton weaver Penrith Billington, Blackburn Blackburn Blackburn In 1891, Miles Beck, the ancestor of Michael Gregory, was living in the Kirby Lonsdale workhouse. He was earning a living as a chaise driver. He was living in Bolton in 1832. Clearly, he and his family lived through some times of severe hardship. In January 2009, the census of England and Wales was made available online. A search was made for Michael Gregory’s great grandmother, Margaret Alice Ashworth. She was found living at 3, Brierley Street, Clayton, with her three children including Michael Gregory’s grandmother, Elizabeth Ashworth, who was aged 17, single and working as a cotton spinner. George Sutcliffe Ormerod was still residing with Margaret. Mary Jane Ormerod aged 10 was living with them, and described as Margaret’s daughter. It is assumed that George and Margaret had been in a long term relationship, and given the doubt on Elizabeth’s paternity, it must be speculated whether George might be the natural father. 1911 Census 3 Brierley Street, Blackburn Name Margaret Alice Ashworth Richard Ashworth H son Age 46 19 Elizabeth Ashworth George Sutcliffe Ormerod Mary Jane Ormerod dau 17 Boarder 42 Dau 10 Marr Wid S S Marr S Occupation Cotton weaver Textile fitter’s Apprentice Cotton spinner Cotton worker School Place born Blackburn Accrington Blackpool Burnley Blackburn The entry for George’s marital status appeared to have widower crossed out and Marr inserted. It was noted that Margaret had given birth to six children, but that three of them had died. The 1911 census was completed and signed by the head of the household, and Margaret’s signature is reproduced below. A further trance of research began on the Bond family in early 2010. This yielded very little further information on this line, which is now closed for further research. 12 John Bond and Mary Wilson were married at Slaidburn, Yorkshire, on the 13 th September 1790, when John was described as a sawyer. The couple baptised 11 children at churches in Slaidburn between that date and 1807. Your ancestor was the oldest of these, David Wilson Bond, who was baptised on the 5 th April 1791 at Newton in Slaidburn Independent Chapel. Since this family was last investigated, it has become possible to search for births, marriages and deaths in fully cumulative indexes. It was therefore possible to find that the death of David Wilson Bond was registered in the Jun quarter of 1852 at Clitheroe (8e 158). The burials of Slaidburn had already been searched from 1765-1852. There were a great many people called Bond living there and the burial register suggested that there were at least two couples called John and Mary: 29 Apr 1804 25 Apr 1807 25 Jul 1811 Mary wife of John Bond Mary wife of John Bond Molly wife of John Bond 58 37 39 Slaidburn Slaidburn Newton The woman who died in 1804 would have been too old to be Mary Wilson. The burial in 1807 was a likely candidate, particularly as it took place on the same day as the baptism of the couple’s youngest child. It is probable that Mary died in childbirth. She would therefore have been born about 1769/70. If John was about the same age as his wife, the most likely burial for him was on the 23 rd September 1819, when he was aged 49. The Slaidburn baptismal register had also been searched for a possible entry for John. Unfortunately, as many as four children called John Bond had been baptised there between 1755 and 1775. These were: 29 Sep 1765 6 Nov 1768 15 Jul 1771 17 Apr 1774 John son of Margt Bond of Slaidburn, spurious John son of John Bond of Newton John & Dorothy son and daughter of Robert Bond of Newton John son of John Bond of Slaidburn None had been buried as infants, nor indeed had any been buried there up to 1852, apart from the man in 1819. There is a submitted entry on the IGI relating to the illegitimate child of Margaret who was baptised in 1765. This entry states that John’s wife was called Molly. As can be seen, Molly Bond, wife of John, was buried at Slaidburn on the 25 th July 1811, aged 39. She was of Newton. If it is assumed this information is correct, we are still left with three Johns baptised at about the correct time, with the child of Robert being the best candidate for a man whose burial would make him the same age as his wife. The IGI also records that a John Bond married Mary Bank at Slaidburn on the 11th June 1793. This man may have been another one of the three children baptised above. The Origins website has an index of all wills and administrations in the Prerogative and Exchequer Courts of York 17311858. A search was made to see if there were any testators called Bond who were from Slaidburn or Newton. There were none in Newton, but the following were said to be of Slaidburn: Jun 1735 Feb 1736 May 1832 Robert Bond James Bond John Bond Exchequer Exchequer Exchequer will will will Vol/folio 84/53 84/204 185/346 LDS film 0099704 0099704 0099805 The Society of Genealogists also holds an index to wills of people in West Craven deanery, which covers the parish of Slaidburn, proved at York from Nov 1688 to Feb 1858 (YK/LOC/68466). This index revealed two further testators called Bond in Slaidburn: Apr 1728 May 1730 John Bond George Bond 0099698/9 0099700 John Bond who was buried in 1819 did not appear to have made a will which was proved at York. Films of the registered copies of these wills could then be consulted at the LDS Family History Library. It was possible to find all of the above wills, apart from the document relating to the estate of George Bond which was said to have been proved in May 1730. The volume relating to that year should be on LDS film 0099700 but, on examining this film, it was found that the entries for each month were filmed out of order and it was not possible to find any will for George Bond with the rest of those for the month of May. 13 It was also possible to find entries on the IGI which confirmed some of the relationships mentioned in these four documents. John Bond of Westwood, Slaidburn, wrote his will on the 15th February 1727/8. He was survived by his wife, Thomasin, whom he named as sole executor. He also had children called Thomas, William, Joshua, Mary Hooson, the wife of Willim (sic), and Agnes. He had two granddaughters, Alice and Thomasin Bond, both aged under 21. The will was proved at York in April 1728. The IGI contains the marriage of Maria Bond and Guilielmus Howson at Slaidburn on the 28 th September 1727. The testator, John Bond, married Thomasin Biggins there on the 15th April 1686. Baptisms of their children were found as follows: 17 Apr 1687 28 Aug 1692 11 Feb 1694/5 16 Nov 1700 6 Sep 1702 Thomas son of John Bond Thomas son of John Bond Willms son of John Bond Maria daughter of John Bond Anna daughter of John Bond No baptism was found for Joshua. Robert Bond was a husbandman who lived at Batrix (now Beatrix) in Slaidburn when he made his will on the 25 th February 1732/3. His wife was called Mary and he also named a granddaughter, Ann Simpson, the daughter of Elizabeth Simpson. The executor was Thomas Simpson. The will was witnessed by Leonard Read, James Sympson and James Turner and probate was granted on the 26th June 1735. The IGI has only one possible marriage for this couple: Robertus Bond and Maria Bond at Slaidburn on the 22 nd July 1705. However, the only baptism there of any Elizabeth Bond, daughter of Robert, was on the 3 rd January 1697/8. Anna Simpson was baptised as the daughter of Thomas on the 13th February 1732/3. There was no marriage found at Slaidburn for Elizabeth Bond and Thomas Simpson. Two submitted IGI entries give further information which seems in part to be confirmed by what we know about Robert Bond. One states that he was born on the 4th October 1663 at Burholme, Slaidburn, and was of Batrix when he was buried there on the 14th May 1735. His wife was named as Maria. The second entry gives his baptism on the 22 nd April 1694, also at Slaidburn and mentions his will, written on the 26th June 1735. James Bond, joyner of Slaidburn, wrote his will on the 18th September 1735. His wife was called Mary and he had only one son, John, and two unmarried daughters. They were Ellen and Grace and were both under 21 at that time. John was named the sole executor and the witnesses were Richard Wilkinson, William King and John Hartley. Probate was granted on the 2nd February 1736/7. The IGI does not contain any marriage of James Bond to Mary at Slaidburn. His children were baptised as follows: 1 Aug 1713 6 Mar 1715/6 15 Feb 1719/20 25 Oct 1724 Helena daughter of Jacobi Bond Joannes son of Jacobi Bond Gracia daughter of Jacobi Helena daughter of Jacobi Bond John Bond’s will was written on the 7th October 1831. He was a carpenter of Slaidburn. He named four sons: Henry, who was also his executor, Paul, John and Peter, who was already dead. Peter’s widow was Sarah and they had seven children: John, the oldest, Peter, Mary, Maria, Frances, Bella and Hannah. The will was witnessed by Isaac Wilton, Christopher Dobson and John Dobson and proved on 25th May 1832. John Bond did not name his wife and the IGI has two possible marriages for him at Slaidburn before the baptism of their first child: 25 Jun 1761 20 Jan 1764 John Bond & Grace Parker John Bond & Jane Bleazard There was a possible burial for Jane on the 8th July 1783. John’s possible children were baptised as follows: 6 Nov 1768 17 Apr 1774 1 Sep 1776 21 Feb 1779 27 Jun 1784 John son of John Bond of Newton John son of John Bond of Slaidburn Peter son of John Bond Paul son of John Bond Henry son of John Bond 14 John could therefore have been the father of Michael Gregory’s ancestor but if he was, it is still unclear which baptism relates to the surviving son of this testator. Peter Bond married Sarah Bacon at Slaidburn on the 13th August 1802 and Peter’s burial took place there on the 13th May 1828 when he was aged 51. The burial of John, the father, appeared in the parish register on the 13 th March 1832. He was 86. The Society of Genealogists’ Library contains two books entitled Slaidburn & Bowland Wills and Administrations, Vol. 1 (1531-1838) & Vol. 2 (1520-1844) (YK/L 240A&B). References to all those with the surname Bond were extracted for the years 1700-1844, using the name indexes. John Bond was the appraiser of an inventory taken in 1708. In 1719, Ralph Rawsthorne left ten shillings to his servant, Elizabeth Bond. Ann Guy’s will of 1730 included in the inventory a surrender of £25 naming a John Bond. In the will, Ann left the interest due on this debt, a mortgage, to her sister, Jane Hodgson. The 1764 will of Robert Parker of Slaidburn, Wood House, mentioned a daughter, Grace, the wife of John Bond. This must surely be the couple who married in 1761. The SoG library also has a copy of the Slaidburn & Bowland Will Index 13891688 (YK/L241), which includes several people called Bond. The monumental inscriptions of St. Andrew, Slaidburn, have been recorded by the Lancashire Family History & Heraldry Society (SoG LA/MI/68457/1-2). Apart from two 20th century memorials, the only Bond inscription is a rather lengthy one commemorating Henry Bond of Slaidburn who died on the 25th May 1863, in his 80th year. This appears to relate to the son of John whose will was proved in 1832. The inscription also names his wife, Elizabeth, and eight children. Although there is a considerable amount of documentation available relating to the Bonds of Slaidburn, several of whom were earning a living as carpenters, nothing has so far come to light which confirms the parentage of John Bond who married Mary Wilson in 1807. Further research into the Wilson family was carried out in 2010. John Bond and Mary Wilson were married at Slaidburn, Yorkshire, on the 13 th September 1790. A copy of the marriage was made from the bishop’s transcripts of Slaidburn, available on film at the LDS Family History Library (0919158). The entry states that Mary Wilson was a spinster of Slaidburn. Mary Bond was buried at Slaidburn on the 25th April 1807, the same day as the baptism of her youngest child. She was 37 years-old and would therefore have been born in about 1769/70. The baptisms of Slaidburn are said to be included in the I.G.I., extracted from LDS film 0098540, which includes both the bishop’s transcripts and a parish register transcription. No Mary Wilson was baptised at Slaidburn in the years 1765 to 1775. Other Wilson baptisms were extracted as: 12 Feb 1769 6 Jan 1771 28 Mar 1773 25 Dec 1775 Ellen William Hannah Chrisr d/o Ann Wilson s/o Chrisr Wilson d/o Chrisr Wilson s/o Chrisr Wilson Microfilm 0098540 was searched for these dates, in case the relevant event had been omitted from the I.G.I. extraction. No further Wilson baptisms were found. Additional information recorded on the above entries stated that Ann, the mother of Ellen, was of Battrix and Christopher Wilson was of Dugdals or Dugdales. Phillimore’s Atlas & Index of Parish Registers (C.R. Humphery-Smith, 2003) shows that the following parishes bordered on Slaidburn at the time of Mary’s birth: covered by: Yorks: Waddington Clapham Giggleswick Tosside Bolton by Bowland Grindleton Whitewell IGI Y Y Y Y Y N N BVRI N N N N N Y (BTs) N 15 Lancs: Whalley Clitheroe Mitton Ribchester Y Y N Y Y Y N Y The BVRI includes no baptism of any Mary Wilson for any of the above parishes for the years 1765-1775. The IGI has the following baptisms for the same period: 13 Apr 1760 26 Apr 1772 Mary Mary d/o William Wilson d/o Charles Wilson Clapham Bolton by Bowland Neither of these two appeared to marry in their native parish, both of which should be covered by the I.G.I. for marriages. Only two parishes are not covered by either the IGI or BVRI. Of these, Whitewell has no parish registers available to search at either the LDS or SoG libraries in London. The parish registers of Mitton are available to search in the form of a modern indexed transcript at the SoG (YK/R339B). Two girls called Mary Wilson were baptised there from 1765 to 1778: 16 Aug 1767 5 Jul 1778 Mary Mary d/o William Wilson d/o Richard Wilson labourer of Chaigeley labourer of Chaigeley However, it appears that neither of these children survived into adulthood, as the following burials were found in the same volume: 16 Oct 1785 15 Feb 1792 Mary Mary d/o William & Ann Willson farmer, Bailey d/o Richard & Ellen Willson husbandman, Aighton It was also possible to search the burials of Clapham (SoG film 576) where no burial was found there for any Mary Wilson from the date of her baptism in 1760 to the end of 1790. The burials of Bolton by Bowland were similarly searched (SoG YK/R30) and again no Mary Wilson was buried from the date of her baptism in 1772 to 1790. The woman who married John Bond could therefore have been baptised either at Clapham in 1760 or at Bolton by Bowland in 1772, although it was felt that the Clapham baptism was too early to be a good candidate. The website BMDRegisters (www.thegenealogist.co.uk) includes many births and baptisms taken from nonconformist church registers deposited at The National Archives. This site was also searched for a child born 1765-1775 in the relevant areas of Lancashire or Yorkshire. No further candidates were found using this source. Bolton by Bowland is in the Archdeaconry of York. Testators from this parish would probably have had their wills proved either in the Archdeaconry, Prerogative or Exchequer Courts of York, all of which are indexed for the years 1731-1858 on the Origins website. Charles Wilson did not appear to have made a will which was proved by any of those courts. The baptisms of nine other children of Charles Wilson appear on the IGI and there is also a submitted entry for his marriage to Ellen Howgill on the 6th February 1759. Whilst attempting to verify these entries in the printed transcript (SoG YK/R29&30), the following baptism was noted: 11 Sep 1803 Ellen d/o Willm Bridge, cotton printer & Mary, late Wilson (born 10 Aug) Later baptisms of the children of this couple state that William Bridge was of Sawley. No marriage of this couple appears in the Bolton by Bowland registers up to 1803. However, there is a submitted entry on the IGI which suggests that the marriage took place at Bolton in July 1802. Another, more reliable, extracted entry states that the marriage took place on the 6th December 1802 at Waddington. It was now clear that Michael Gregory’s ancestress was not the child baptised at Bolton by Boland in 1772. With no further baptisms available for consideration, attention turned again to probate material. The Society of Genealogists’ Library volumes entitled Slaidburn & Bowland Wills and Administrations, Vol. 1 (1531-1838) & Vol. 2 (1520-1844) (YK/L 240A&B) were searched for any reference to Wilson in the relevant parishes from 1700 onwards. In the 1747 will of Ellen Hartley, a widow of New Close, Slaidburn, bequests of 20 shillings each were made to Elizabeth, Mary and Margaret, the daughters of Thomas Wilson. William Dixson, in his will of 1708, left 5 shillings to Ellinge, his younger daughter and the wife of Wlm. Willson. 16 The index to West Craven Deanery wills proved at York (SoG YK/LOC/68466/1-5) was searched for any Wilson of Slaidburn: Feb 1796 Robert Wilson Mar 1836 William Wilson Mar 1851 William Wilson Slemrow, Slaidburn Slaidburn Brockthorne, Slaidburn will adm adm Copies of these three documents were obtained from the films held at the London LDS Family History Library. Robert Wilson of Slemrow, in the parish of Slaidburn, wrote his will on the 18th January 1796. He had property at Tarnbrooke, Overwyersdale and made bequests to his two sisters: Ann, the wife of Thomas Laycock of Newton and Elizabeth, the wife of John Smith of Slemrow. Robert named his brother-in-law, John Smith, as executor. The will was witnessed by Jno Parker of Whitewell, Arthur Townson of Storth(?) and Matthew Dawson of Lower House, Bashal Eaves. Probate was granted at York in February 1796. No wife or children were mentioned in this will, so it is likely that Robert Wilson was unmarried. Administration of the estate of William Wilson of Slaidburn was granted at York on the 28th March 1836, to two brothers of the deceased, John and Stephen Wilson. Those also entitled, but not appearing in person, were named as Thomas Wilson, Jane Whincup widow, Gilbert Wilson and Catherine, the wife of Thomas Wilson. These beneficiaries all appear to be siblings, rather than children so again, it appears that this testator had no wife or children. The final document copied was the administration of William Wilson, a carpenter of Brockthorn in Slaidburn. The grant was issued to William’s widow, Ann Wilson, on the 31 st March 1851 at York. None of this probate material provides any further clue as to the parentage of Mary Wilson who married John Bond. The monumental inscriptions of Slaidburn have been recorded and are available on microfiche at the Society of Genealogists’ library (LA/MI/68457/1-2). The earliest mention of any Wilson was one who died in 1855. At this stage, further research into the Wilson lines appears likely to be unproductive. Attention returned however to the Beck family in 2010 to ascertain if any further lines might be productive. Previous research had extended the Beck family back to Miles Beck who married Sarah Birbeck at St Lawrence, Appleby, on the 1 st November 1820. The couple had baptised eight children before the early death of Sarah in 1833. The family had clearly lived through some hard times and the address given at the baptism of their daughter Margaret in 1825 was the Workhouse in Kirkby Lonsdale. It was not known what had become of Miles after the death of his wife. It had not been possible to find the family in any census and no death had been found for Miles from the start of civil registration in 1837 up to the census in 1851. It was also known that he had not been baptised at Appleby, the home parish of his wife, between 1790 and 1805, assuming that they were approximately the same age. Indeed, the IGI contained only one good baptism of a child called Miles Beck at that time. This was the son of Thomas and Alice, who was baptised at Kendal on 19th October 1783. Miles had used the name Thomas for his own first son. It was therefore considered that the family of Thomas and Alice merited further investigation. This couple was found to have married at Kendal in 1778 and baptised seven children there. An examination of the parish registers of Kendal and its chapelries enabled this family to be extended back a further two generations to the probable marriage of John Beck and Margaret Dobson at Kirkby Lonsdale in 1695. Several generations of this family left wills which were proved in the Archdeaconry Court of Richmond. The relevant documents were copied and were found to contain much genealogical information. The family appeared to be surprisingly affluent, considering Miles’s subsequent hardship. The will of Thomas Beck of Kendal was proved in 1819 and, as expected, he named his wife, Alice and five children. Disturbingly, he did not name his son, Miles. The burial registers of Kendal were then examined for the years following the baptism of Miles in 1783 and it was found that he had in fact died as an infant. His burial was recorded as: 19 Sep 1784 Myles son of Thomas and Alice Beck of Highgate, age 1 Following this disappointing discovery, a further search was made for alternative baptisms on the IGI, this time extending the search to cover counties adjoining Westmorland, for the years 1780 to 1800. The baptisms of only two children called Miles Beck were included in the IGI for the whole of England during this period. One was the son of Thomas and Alice and the other was the child of Jonathan and Jane Beck, baptised at Tatham Fell, Lancashire, on the 8 th April 1800. A search of the relevant batch (P005281) suggested that Jonathan and Jane did not baptise any other children at Tatham Fell, a parish in the north of the county and very close to its borders with both West Yorkshire and Westmorland. 17 It would clearly be helpful to make further attempts to find the death or burial of Miles Beck, as this would give his age and therefore a better idea of when we would expect him to have been baptised. He may have died between the baptism of his last child in 1832 and the beginning of civil registration in 1837. It was also possible that he had survived long enough to appear on the earlier censuses. Searching all the censuses has become very much easier than it was when this family was last investigated. It was possible to find three males called Miles Beck enumerated on the 1841 census. The oldest was a 35 year-old in Penrith (HO107/174/4, fol. 13, p. 22). This man was working as a male servant in the household of James Percival, a publican. He had not been born in the same county. No other people called Beck were present. As ages of adults were usually “rounded-down” in this census, it was entirely possible that this man was the child baptised at Tatham Fells in 1800. This man’s death should certainly appear in the national death indexes. Again, searching the indexes of civil registration had become considerably easier since they have all been cumulatively indexed and made available on the Ancestry and FreeBMD websites. The first male called Miles Beck to appear in the death indexes is in the June quarter of 1861 (East Ward 10b 378). No others are listed before the inclusion of ages in the indexes from 1866. After that time, there are no candidates old enough to be the man we were seeking. There were three males named Myles Beck in the indexes, one of which died before the inclusion of ages. These three were all registered at West Derby, part of Liverpool. A copy of the 1861 death certificate was ordered. Miles Beck died on the 30th April 1861 at the Workhouse in Kirkby Stephen, Westmorland. He was described as an agricultural labourer and the cause of his death was natural decay. Significantly, he was aged 61. Surely, this was the man baptised in 1800. If Miles had survived until 1861, it should also be possible to find him on the census of 1851 and even 1861, when evidence of his parish of birth would be included. Searching the 1851 census, it was possible to find Miles Beck, aged 51, living as head of the household at Mill Brow, Kirkby Lonsdale (HO107/2441, fol. 527, p. 25). He was described as a pauper and fish tackle maker who had been born at Tatham. Also living there was a wife, Bella, aged 50. She had been born at Milburn, Westmorland. Three children were at home: William, an apprentice currier aged 13; Jonathan, a 12 year-old errand boy and Joseph, aged 10 and still at school. The children had all been born in Clitheroe. The marriage of Miles Beck and Bella Leech is included in the IGI. They married on the 5th October 1833 at Sedburgh, a parish in the far north-west of the West Riding of Yorkshire on the border with Westmorland. The bishop’s transcripts for Sedbergh are held on film at the LDS Family History Library in London (0207578). The marriage of Miles and Bella was located and copied. The couple married after the calling of banns and the ceremony was witnessed by Thos Beck and Nanny Lupton. Bella was a spinster and Miles was a widower. This man was surely the widower of Sarah Birbeck, who had died in April of the same year. In 1841, Isabella Beck was found living at Whalley (HO107/507/3, fol. 50, p. 20). Her age was 40, which may have been rounded-down. She had “not been born in the county (Lancashire)”. With her were Jane Beck, aged 20; Margaret Beck, 15 and Matthew Beck, 12, who were probably the children of Miles and Sarah. Also present were Alice, aged 6; William, aged 3 and Jonathan, who was just a year old. These last three were presumably her own children. Only William and Jonathan had been born in Lancashire. Neither Miles nor Isabella could be found in 1861. No-one called Beck was enumerated in Kirkby Stephen Workhouse, where Miles died three weeks later. Joseph Beck, the youngest son, appears to have been working as a servant in the household of William Farrer, a farmer, at Knipe Hall, Lowther (RG9/3962, fol. 121, p. 15, not copied). Joseph was then 19 and had been born at “Clidro”, Lancashire. The IGI includes marriages for two of Miles Beck’s children. John Beck married Mariah Walker at St Mary, Clitheroe, on the 24th July 1852 and Jonathan married Jane Walker at Kirkby Lonsdale on the 25th December 1862. The entries state that the father of both grooms was Miles Beck. No death was registered for any Bella Beck between 1851 and 1861. No Isabella Beck died in East Ward, which includes Appleby, Kirkby Stephen and Orton, in that period. The following deaths of females called Isabella Beck were registered in other districts covered by volume 10b: Dec 1852 Sep 1857 Dec 1857 Jun 1858 Whitehaven Whitehaven Cockermouth Kendal 10b 338 10b 311 10b 299 10b 367 Kendal registration district includes Kirkby Lonsdale. Having established what became of Miles Beck after the death of his first wife, attention returned to the search for his origins. 18 Searching the IGI for any other children, apart from Miles, baptised to a couple called Jonathan and Jane Beck between the years 1780 and 1820, gave the following results from parish register extracted entries, as well as several for the same family submitted by LDS patrons: 23 Apr 1780 18 Dec 1781 2 Jul 1786 1 Jun 1788 16 Oct 1791 30 Apr 1797 30 Apr 1797 30 Apr 1797 Jonathan Beck John Beck Robert Beck Alice Beck Thomas Beck Bella Beck Jenny Beck Aggy Beck born 9 Mar 1780 born 28 Oct 1781 All these baptisms took place at Middleton, a parish in the south of Westmorland, which had previously been a chapelry of Kirkby Lonsdale. The submitted entries stated that Jane’s maiden name was Davis. There is also a submitted entry on the I.G.I. for the marriage of Jonathan Beck and Jane Davis at Middleton on the 15th September 1777. The Society of Genealogists holds a copy of a transcription of the register of Middleton-in-Lonsdale, covering the years 1670-1812 for baptisms, marriages and burials (WE/R20). This volume was used to verify the baptisms of Miles’s older siblings which were found on the I.G.I. The entries in this printed transcript did not contain any further information about the family. Using the index, the following additional entries were extracted: Baptisms 21 Jul 1745 Marriages 22 Oct 1736 9 Aug 1747 15 Sep 1777 Burials 22 Aug 1755 Isabel d of John Beck of Barbon John Beck and Elizabeth Casson, both of Casterton William Beck and Mary Tiffin, both of Mansergh Jonathan Beck and Jane Davies, both of the Chapelry wits: Wm Atkinson, John Beck Agnes Beck The bishop’s transcripts of Middleton are on film at the LDS London Family History Library (mf 0097399). A copy was made of the entry for the marriage of Jonathan Beck and Jane Davis. The date was recorded as the 13th September, not the 15th as shown in the I.G.I.. This entry appears to suggest that the marriage took place after the publication of banns. The bishop’s transcripts for Tatham Fell are on film at the LDS Family History Library (1068753). A copy was made of the entry relating to the baptism of Miles Beck on the 8th April 1800. The baptism is recorded as having taken place at Tatham Chapel. The parish registers for Tatham Fell have been transcribed by the Lancashire Parish Register Society for the years 1745-1837 (SoG LA/R78). According to the index, the baptism of Miles is the only entry for the surname Beck. This register contains the additional information that the family was of Crossdale Grains and that the baptism was performed privately. A similar entry is also included in the register of Tatham church, whose registers are included in the same LPRS volume. No Miles Beck was buried at Tatham up to 1837, according to the index, so we can be fairly sure that this child did not die as an infant or young child. The parish registers of Tatham have also been filmed by the LDS Church (1849661), including burials 1800-1860. There were no burials for anyone called Beck during that period. Although Jonathan and Jane had what appears to have been their last child baptised there, neither was buried in that parish. On the same film, both baptisms and burials were searched for the years 1737-61, for any baptism of Jonathan, assuming that he would have married when he was between the ages of 16 and 40. No Beck entries were found. Jonathan Beck was not baptised at Tatham or Middleton. Other nearby parishes where his family might have lived were Kirkby Lonsdale and Killington. Killington is said to be covered by the I.G.I. for baptisms for the years 1689-1873. Film of the registers of Kirkby Lonsdale and its chapelries are held at the LDS Family History Library, London (14716631471665). Baptisms and marriages at the main parish church are covered from 1538-1901 and burials for 1538-1910. All events were searched for the years 1741-1770. Baptisms 17 Apr 1743 12 Jul 1752 6 May 1770 Thomas son of John & Elizabeth Beck of Castleton Jonathan son of Jonathan Beck of Underknols Firbank Chapel James son of James & Isabel Beck of Newbiggin Hutton Roof Chapel 19 Burials 10 May 1758 John Beck of New Hutton in Kendale parish drownd in Lune A copy was made of the baptism of Jonathan Beck in 1752. Burials were then searched from 1770-1851, again hoping to find Jonathan and Jane Beck. 2 Jul 1780 86 18 Apr 1790 1 Feb 1792 10 Nov 1792 11 Oct 1796 17 Nov 1796 4 Jun 1798 21 Feb 1802 2 Dec 1802 died 30 Novr 9 Nov 1816 23 Apr 1824 6 Jan 1837 10 Sep 1838 5 Feb 1839 Isabel Beck 17 Mar 1842 Ann Beck Middleton Mary d/o John & Agnes Beck Barbon Beckfoot Bella d/o Willm Beck Biggins Isabel wife of John Beck Biggin William s/o William & Elizabeth Beck Biggins William s/o John Beck Biggins Robert, s/o Jonathan Beck K Lonsdale William Beck Middleton Anne Beck singlewoman Middleton 66 Thomas Beck Mary Beck William Beck Jonathan Beck Ann Beck 86 30 inft infant 25 55 infant 84 82 Kirkby Lonsdale Kirkby Lonsdale Kirkby Lonsdale Kirkby Lonsdale Kirkby Lonsdale (workhouse) Kirkby Lonsdale 33 Jonathan and Jane Beck were not buried at Kirkby Lonsdale. Searching the wills database on the Origins website, no-one called Jonathan Beck made a will which was proved at York between 1731 and 1858. Neither the IGI nor the BVRI contains any marriage of Jonathan Beck between 1743 and 1753. Extending the search back a further ten years, there were two marriages in London and also the following: 16 May 1741 Jonathan Beck & Alice Gelart Kendal This marriage has not been investigated further at this stage. There is also a baptism on the I.G.I. for a Jonathan Beck, son of Jonathan, on the 12th July 1713 at Kendal. This is the only baptism for anyone of this name for the county of Westmorland during the years 1700-1740. The only other Jonathan Beck in the north-west of England is a baptism at Dalston, Cumberland on the 30th March 1704. This child was the son of Jo. Beck. Date of Report: 18 July 2010 20 Sources Consulted Civil Registration General Register Office, London Search for death of Richard Ashworth 1892-3 Search for birth of Elizabeth Bond 1893/4 Search for birth of Elizabeth Ashworth 1893/4 Blackburn area Search for death of Elizabeth Caffrey 1975-90 Search for birth of Elizabeth Ashworth 17 May 1897 Birth of Elizabeth Ashworth 1894 Fylde RD Search for the birth of Montague le Gendre Ashworth, June 1870, Haslingden, Vol 8e, Page 174 Marriage of Montague le Gendre Ashworth and Margaret Alice Bond, September 1890, Vol 8e, Page 189 Death of Montague le Gendre Ashworth, June 1893, Haslingden, Vol 8e, Page 116 Search for the birth of Mary Jane Ashworth, BMD Indexes, 1900-01 Marriage of Richard Ashworth and Elizabeth Pilkington, June 1858, Blackburn, Vol 8e, page 328 Search for the birth of Margaret Alice Bond, National Birth Index, 1863-66 Marriage Index, marriage of William Bond, 1844 BMD Index 1837-51 for the death of Miles Beck (unsuccessful) Marriage Index of Maria Bond and Charles Wilkinson, 1854 Marriage of Jane Bond and Robert Wolstenholme, 1873 Census Returns The National Archives (formerly the Public Record Office), London 1911 Census online version Index to 1891 Census (online) 80, Dale Street, Accrington Index to 1901 Census (online) 1901 Census 285 Audley Range, Blackburn St Thomas Index to 1881 Census (LDS Church, online) Index to 1881 Census, Bury New Road, Cheetham, Manchester Index to 1881 Census, search for George Hoyle Index to 1991 Census, search for George Hoyle 1871 Census County Index Lancashire, search for Richard and Elizabeth Ashworth 1851 Census returns of Accrington sub-district of the Haslingden Registration District, search for Ashworth references 1861 Census, search for Margaret Bond 1881 Census, search for Margaret Bond 1891 Census, search for Margaret Bond 1851 Census of Clitheroe, search for Bond references Index to 1851 Census Returns, Penrith, search for Miles and Sarah Beck 1841 Census, search for Ellen Bond Miscellaneous International Genealogical Index (online) www.ancestry.co.uk (online index to the BMD) www.1837online.com (online index to the BMD) FreeBMD Index of Births, June 1902, search (unsuccessful) for Mary Jane Ashworth, daughter of Margaret Ashworth (nee Bond) Parish Records of St Andrews, Cumberland, 1816-28 Records of Ebenezer Independent Chapel, 1816-28 Records of Rowcliffe Lane Presbyterian Chapel, 1816-28 Records of Sandgate Wesleyan Church, 1816-28 Records of Cumberland Quaker Digests, 1816-28 Parish Records of Kirkby Lonsdale, 31 January 1825, baptism of Margaret Beck Bishops Transcripts of Appleby St Lawrence, search for Miles and Sarah Beck Burial records of Appleby 1832-50, search for Beck references 21 Pedigree Chart of the Ashworth, Bond, Beck and Wilson Families, Ancestors of Michael Gregory John BOND b. ca 1770 Sawyer (1790) Charles BOND b. 24 Dec 1803 Nanny BOND b. 9 Aug 1805 Mary BOND b. 25 Dec 1799 Jenny BOND Bap. 25 Apr 1807 Alice BOND b. 28 Aug 1801 Thomas BOND b. 2 Oct 1801 William BOND b. 25 Mar 1798 = David Wilson BOND = b.ca1793-95 (Newton, Yorks) Agricultural Labourer (1851) Living at Giles Row Salford, Clitheroe (1851) Elin BOND b. 28 Jan 1793 John BOND b. 25 Dec 1794 Janet BOND b. 12 Mar 1796 George PILKINGTON b. ca 1810 = [---?---] Richard ASHWORTH b. ca 1836 (10 Percy St Accrington) Master Mason, Brunswick St, Accrington (1858) Son of Richard Ashworth And Betty = Elizabeth PILKINGTON b. ca 1838 m. 23 May 1858 (Blackburn) d. June 1890 (Haslingden) Living at King St Blackburn (1858) Mary WILSON b. ca 1770 m. 13 Sep 1790 Slaidburn Parish Church d. 1807 (Slaidburn) = Margaret [---?---] b. ca 1774 See below for BECK line Ellen READ b.1795-98 (Waddington) m. 10 Feb 1814 (Waddington, York’s) Bread maker (1851) Cumbria (1825) Living Blackburn (1861) a widow Miles BECK = b. ca 1790 Weaver living at the workhouse Kirkby Lonsdale Labourer (1823) Living in Appleby (1821-23) Living in Bolton (1832) Sarah BIRBECK b. ca 1794/95 m. 1 Nov 1820 (Appleby St Lawrence) d. 27 Apr 1833 (Brough) 13 Eliz BOND William BOND = b. 20 May 1821 b. 25 Apr 1824 (Clitheroe) (Waddington) Mary BOND d. bef 1890 b. 7 May 1815 Outdoor labourer BETTY BOND (1835) b. 14 Mar 1817 Living at 36 Elin BOND Fisher St b. 5 Apr 1819 Blackburn (1861) Maria BOND John BOND b. 6 Sep 1835 b. 18 Nov 1821 Isabella BOND Ellen BOND b. 1827 b. 23 May 1829 Susannah BOND Wilson BOND b. 19 May 1833 b. 17 Dec 1837 David BOND Thomas BOND b. 1840 b. 24 May 1840 Charles WILKINSON = m.1854 (Blackburn) Ellen b.1857 (Blackburn Elizabeth b.1859 (Blackburn) James ASHWORTH b. ca 1859 Stonemason Living at home (1881) Thomas BIRBECK b. ca 1770 Montague le Gendre ASHWORTH = b. 12 Apr 1870 (10, Percy St Accrington) d. 19 Apr 1893 (Langs Arms, Dale St, Accrington) Living at 101 Dale St, Accrington (1881) Living at 80 Dale St, Accrington (1891) Thomas Edward CAFFREY b. 15 July 1891 (Livesey, Blackburn) = Margaret Alice BOND b. 25 Feb 1865 (36 Fisher St, Blackburn) m. 3 July 1890 (St Peter’s Church, Accrington) Widowed housekeeper of 285 Audley Range, Blackburn (1901) Cotton Weaver, living with mother in Blackburn (1881) Living at 3, Brierley Blackburn (1911) Elizabeth ASHWORTH b. 18 Mar 1894 (7, Caroline St., Blackpool) m. 20 November 1915 (St Alban’s RC Church, Blackburn) Cotton Ring Spinner (1915) Living at 40, John St., Blackburn (1915) See CAFFREY Pedigree5 Malcolm Peter GREGORY b. 26 February 1935 (Hayfield, Manchester) See GREGORY Pedigree6 And Genealogy Chart No 1 = Margaret BECK bap. 30 Jan 1825 m. 17 December 1844 (Clitheroe) Living at 20 Clerkenhill St., Blackburn (1881) Living at 18 Skiddaw St., Blackburn (1891) John BECK Thomas BECK Bap. 7 Feb 1828 b. 1824 d. 8 Feb 1828 Miles BECK bap. 7 Aug 1829 Isabella BECK b. 18 May 1829 d. ca 1832 Maria = Matthew BECK b. ca 1832 Sarah Jane b.1853 (Blackburn) Mary Elizabeth William BECK b. 1860 (Blackburn) Mary BOND Charles BOND Thomas BOND b. 1845 b. 1848 b. 1850 (Clitheroe) (Clitheroe) (Clitheroe) Jane BOND = Robt Wolstenholme William BOND b. 1854 b. 1863 (Billington, (Blackburn) Blackburn) Cotton weaver (1881) m.1873 Richard ASHWORTH b. 1891 (Accrington) Mary Jane ASHWORTH b. ca 1901 Thomas Wolstenholme b. ca 1879 (Blackburn) Margaret b. ca 1877 (Blackburn) Bernadette CAFFREY b. 13 April 1934 (Blackburn) m. 21 July 1936 (St Peter’s Church, Blackburn) d. ca 1999 Michael Peter GREGORY b. 25 June 1957 See: Gregory, M.P., (2004), “The Caffrey Family of Blackburn and Roscommon, Ireland”, Personal Family History Report and Genealogy Chart No 2. 6 See: Gregory, M.P., (2004), “The Gregory Family of Nottinghamshire”, Personal Family History Report. 5 22 23