Kaitlin Cunningham Lesson 2, Exploring Our Characters Standards Addressed Common Core State Standards/Local Standards o o o o o CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.7 Use illustrations and details in a story to describe its characters, setting, or events. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.3 Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.1.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.1.4 Describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.1.5 Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings. Learning Objectives Objective o o Assessment Students will be able to use context clues to help them comprehend the character’s traits. Students will be able to identify character traits within a story. o Students will be able to analyze and describe the characters within the story using key details. Demonstrating their understanding by completing their own character web worksheet. Academic Language/Language Function Objectives Observations, discussions, questioning Think-Pair-Share activity, discussions, observations, character study Character Web worksheet, checking for comprehension within conversations about their own characters. Character Trait: details that tell about the character’s personalities can be external or internal traits. o Character: people or animals within a story. o Setting: the place or surroundings where something is during or where an event takes place o Character Web: a tool in which readers will write the character in the middle of a paper and then put down all the characteristics and qualities of the said character around the character’s name and then connect them with lines. Think-Pair-Share: Activity where students first think about the topic. Then, they share their thoughts with their partner. Finally, the class comes together and shares what they learned. Graphic Organizer; Web: a visual communication tool that uses visual symbols to express ideas and concepts, to convey meaning. A graphic organizer often depicts the relationships between facts, terms, and or ideas within a learning task. Assessments o List of Assessments o Character Web Worksheet Rubric (General Ed): + - Student demonstrates their understanding of what a character trait is and uses content clues to help answer the questions about their character, completing the entire web. Describing their character, using four or more examples of descriptive traits. Student was able to complete three to four questions about their character. Leaving some of the chart blank. Describing their character, using two to three examples of descriptive traits. Student was unable to choose a character, leaving the entire web blank. Student gave no examples of descriptive character traits. Differentiated Rubric for Gifted and Talented o + - Student demonstrates their understanding of what a character trait is and uses content clues to help answer the questions about their character, completing the entire web. Describing their character, using six or more examples of descriptive traits including cited evidence to support their identified traits. Student was able to complete four to five questions about their character. Leaving some of the chart blank. Describing their character, using three to four examples of descriptive traits. Student was unable to choose a character, leaving the entire web blank. Student gave no examples of descriptive character traits. Differentiated Rubric for ELL/Struggling Learners: + - Student demonstrates their understandings of what a character trait is and uses content clues to help answer the questions about their character, completing the entire web, with written responses. Describing their character or drawing pictures, Student was able to complete one to two questions about their character. Leaving some of the chart blank. Using inventive spelling or pictures to help guide in describing examples of descriptive traits. Student was unable to choose a character, leaving the entire web blank. Student gave no examples of descriptive character traits. including three or more examples of descriptive traits. Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks (Procedures & Timelines) Instructional Strategies/Learning Tasks 1. The students will be called to the rug according to their chosen character from the previous lesson from their own chosen stories. 2. The students will then reflect on their prior knowledge about character traits, when asked the differentiated questions of: a. “Who can remind everyone of what a character trait is?”(Approaching Grade Level) b. “List some traits of their focus character thus far?” (Approaching Grade Level) c. “Identify your focus character.” (Lower Level) d. “Cite evidence supporting the identified character traits.” (Higher Level) 3. Beginning the grand conversation of what a character trait is, the students will then be introduced to a “character study” and why it is important to focus directly on the main character, and their traits. 1. The students will then direct their attention to the SMARTboard that will have the prompt of “Why it is important to Analyze on One Character.” 2. The students will then be instructed to first think about the topic, of why it is important. Then, they will participate in a think-pair-share, pairing the students with a peer who is grouped within the same level, based on the previous assessment of their book selections. 3. The class will come together and discuss their reasoning’s of why it is important. 4. The students with the help of the teacher will formulate a list written on the SMARTboard of all the reasons why, it is important to focus on the main character within a series of books. 1. After the completion of listed reasons why, as a class the teacher will inform the students of how they will now read another story by Edward Marshall about our class character, Fox. 2. Introducing the story “Fox in Love”, similar to the previous lesson, the students will be asked the following questions: a. “Where is the front of the story?” b. “Where is the book of the book?” c. “Where is the title/author’s name?” d. Along with a picture walk, introducing the pictures and making predictions on what is to come within the story. i. Reminding the students to think back to our loyal companion “Fred”. 1. The story is then read aloud, pausing in between pages and checking for understanding; asking differentiated questions about: a. What the students are observing and noticing about: i. The plot ii. The setting iii. Characters 2. The students will then be instructed to turn and talk with a partner about new character traits and new facts we learned about Fox from reading, “Fox in Love”. 3. The teacher will then take out the chart “What we know about Fox” and the class will then add on any new facts or features they have learned about Fox. 4. After completing and adding on to the chart the teacher will then introduce another graphic organizer, the Character Web. a. Asking and reminding the students why it is important to have “character studies”, and that using a character web will help us to focus and learn more about the character we are studying. 5. As a whole class, the teacher acting as the facilitator and scribe will fill out the “Character Web” for Fox, the class character. 1. The teacher will write directly on the Character Web which include the prompted questions: a. “Friends and family of the character?” b. “Where does the character go?” c. “What does the character do?” d. “What does the teacher look like?” e. Lastly to list “Character traits”. 2. After the completion of the character web of Fox and assessing the students comprehension and skill levels, the students will then be given their own “Character Web” and will be instructed to fill out according to their own character chosen from the day before, including the expectations regarded to filling out the assignment, aligning with the rubric. a. To differentiate fairly each student will receive the same web template, but according to the student’s individual skill and comprehension level they will be instructed to complete the web according to the set of differentiated rubrics and requirements. 3. The Fox character web will remain on the board as a comprehensive reference for the students if they come across any challenges. 1. The students will be given ten to fifteen minutes to be able to re-read their chosen book series with their character to refresh their memory about their chosen character to then be able to complete their own character web. 2. After the students have completed their work they will be called to the rug to check for comprehension of a. “Why it is important we closely analyze characters?” b. “What character traits are?” c. To share their own characters and their completed webs with the rest of the class. Student Supports Student-teacher conferencing o Individual Verbal Feedback Whole Class o Small-group instruction o Whole-group instruction ESL (Developing and Fluent) o Auditory o Rich Literacy Environment o Visual Aids o Leveled Texts o Choral Response Opportunities o Cooperative Learning Strategies o Interactive Writing Materials and Resources o o o o o o White Board “Character Web” Worksheet Previous Chart of “What we Know” Classroom library books “Fox in Love” by Edward Marshall Rubric