Key to Supplementary Data File 2 Supplementary Data File 2 is an Excel file that contains the structure-by-structure archaeological data used in the analysis, as well as some data that were excluded from analysis. Bibliographic references pertaining to the data are provided below. Field name Site_name Site_number County_state Structure Period Period_certainty Exclude General_type Sub_type Function Wall_form Closure Est_area_sq_m Est_n_occupants Structure_ID Figure Figure_ID Reference Explanation Archaeological site name Archaeological site number (often Smithsonian trinomial, but other designations also as used by original reporters of data) County and state (two letter abbreviation) location of site Identification number or description given by original reporter of data Archaeological time period as used in analysis “?” indicates that attribution of time period was not certain “X” indicates that structure was excluded from quantitative analysis General architectural type of structure Specific kind of structure, if applicable “D” indicates that structure was interpreted as a domestic structure, assumed to be for a single family Linear form of walls; “Mixed R/C” means structure had both rectilinear and curvilinear wall segments “Closed” structures appear to have enclosed a measurable floor area Estimated floor area in square meters Estimated number of occupants (based on estimated floor area) Unique numerical identifier assigned to each structure Figure in manuscript that depicts site location Identifier in figure showing site location Bibliographic references to source(s) of data (see below). Bibliographic References Abel, Timothy J. 1994. An Early Archaic Habitation Structure from the Weilnau Site, North-Central Ohio. In The First Discovery of America: Archaeological Evidence of the Early Inhabitants of the Ohio Area, edited by William S. Dancey, pp. 167173. The Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus, Ohio. Ahler, Steven R., 1992. The Hansen Site (15Gp14): A Middle/Late Woodland Site Near the Confluence of the Ohio and Scioto Rivers. In Cultural Variability in Context: Woodland Settlements of the Mid-Ohio Valley, edited by Mark F. Seeman, pp. 30-40. MCJA Special Paper No. 7. The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio. 2000 Postmolds and Possible Domestic Structures at Modoc Rock Shelter, Illinois. In Mounds, Modoc, and Mesoamerica: Papers in Honor or Melvin 1 L. Fowler, edited by Steven R. Ahler, pp. 57-74. Scientific Papers 20. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. Allman, John C. 1957 A New Late Woodland Culture for Ohio, the Lichliter Village Site near Dayton. Ohio Archaeologist 7(2):59-68 Anslinger, C. Michael 1986 The Riverton Culture: Lithic Systems and Settlement Parameters. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman. Baby, Raymond S. 1971 Prehistoric Architecture: A Study of House Types in the Ohio Valley. The Ohio Journal of Science 71(4):193-198. Baby, Raymond S. and Jack W. Shaffer 1957 Explorations of the Zencor Village Site. Museum Echoes 30(11):87. Bacon, Willard S. 1982 Structural Data Recovered from the Banks III Site (40CF108) and the Parks Site (40CF5B), Normandy Reservoir, Coffee County, Tennessee. Tennessee Anthropologist 8:176-197. Bacon, Willard S., and H. L. Merryman 1973 Salvage Archaeology at 40FR47. Tennessee Archaeological Society, Miscellaneous Paper No. 11. Bareis, Charles J. 1976 The Knoebel Site, St. Clair County, Illinois. Circular Number 1, Illinois Archaeological Survey, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana. 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Koski 1985 Massey and Archie: A Study of Two Hopewellian Homesteads in the Western Illinois Uplands. Kampsville Archaeological Center, Research Series, Vol. 3. Center for American Archaeology, Kampsville Archaeological Center, Kampsville, Illinois. Faulkner, Charles H. 1988 Middle Woodland Community and Settlement Patterns on the Eastern Highland Rim, Tennessee. In Middle Woodland Settlement and Ceremonialism in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley, edited by Robert C. Mainfort, Jr., pp. 77-98. Archaeological Report No. 22, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Mississippi. Faulkner, Charles H., and Major C. R. McCollough 1974 Excavations and Testing, Normandy Reservoir Salvage Project: 1972 Seasons. Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Report of Investigations No. 12. 1982a Excavation of the Jernigan II Site (40CF37). In Seventh Report of the Normandy Archaeological Project, edited by C. Faulkner and M. McCollough, pp. 153-311. 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