This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 The CAHIMS Exam Preparation Course and the CAHIMS exam are the result of collaboration between the Life Science Informatics Center at Bellevue College and the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS). Significant content found in the CAHIMS Exam Preparation Course stems from the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. Creation of the CAHIMS Exam Preparation Course and the CAHIMS exam was made possible through support from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Curriculum Team: Margaret Schulte, DBA Michèle Royer, PhD Nathan Savage, MLIS This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Section 1 - Healthcare Environment Lesson 1.1 - Healthcare Delivery Organizations Assessment Questions Answer Key 1. Wxyzab is a small country where the entire population has access to healthcare facilities owned and operated by the government, and funded by a tax on citizens. However, the current healthcare infrastructure does not have technologically advanced radiologic imaging facilities, and a commercial organization is allowed by the government to operate its own diagnostic imaging facilities, where patients have to pay for services out-of-pocket. This is an example of a transition of a healthcare system from: a. a public to a private healthcare system model b. a private to a mixed healthcare system model *c. a public to a mixed healthcare system model Answer: c. public to mixed healthcare system model In countries with state run health care system, a private system may coexist in parallel or offer services not available under the public system Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/13 2. Patient assessed value and efficiency are parameters of a framework to assess: a. Health b. Healthcare *c. Healthcare systems d. All of the above Answer: c. Healthcare systems These benchmarks are most appropriate to measure healthcare systems. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/16 3. Which of the statements about epidemiology is FALSE? *a. Epidemiology is a qualitative science built around concepts of probability and statistics b. Epidemiology is a tool for public health action c. Epidemiology assists in preventing morbidity and mortality d. Epidemiology, at times, involves common sense as much as it does causal reasoning This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 1 Answer: a. Epidemiology is a qualitative science built around concepts of probability and statistics. It is a quantitative science. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 2/9 4. Which of the following are components of the patient centered medical home? a. Coordination of care b. Emphasis on quality and safety c. Enhanced access to care *d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above. A “patient centered medical home” is a model for providing comprehensive health care. Hallmarks of the patient centered medical home include: –Personal physician - each patient has an ongoing relationship with a personal physician trained to provide first contact, continuous and comprehensive care. –Physician directed medical practice – the personal physician leads a team of individuals at the practice level who collectively take responsibility for the ongoing care of patients –Care is coordinated and/or integrated across all elements of the complex health care system –Emphasis on quality and safety –Enhanced access to care is available through systems such as open scheduling, expanded hours and new options for communication between patients, their personal physician, and practice staff Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 3/7 5. Healthcare is the prevention and treatment of illness *a. True b. False Answer: a. True. Illness is a state of poor health, and healthcare is involved in the prevention and treatment of illness. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/3, 4 This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 2 6. About 75 percent of healthcare establishments are hospitals a. True *b. False Answer: b. About 76 percent of healthcare establishments are offices of physicians, dentists, or other health practitioners. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 1/10 7. An interdisciplinary team is a group of individuals with diverse training and backgrounds who work independently to improve patient care. a. True *b. False Answer: b. An interdisciplinary team is a “…group of individuals with diverse training and backgrounds who work together as an identified unit or system” Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 3/6 8. Primary Care Organizations typically refer patients to what other types of organizations. a. Secondary Care b. Tertiary Care *c. Secondary and Tertiary Care d. Neither Secondary or Tertiary Care Answer: c. Primary Care Organizations may refer patients either to secondary care (specialty care) or to tertiary care organizations (the only provider of certain types of diagnostic procedures or treatment). Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/5 9. Secondary Care Organizations are also known as Specialty Organizations. *a. True b. False Answer: a. Secondary Care Organizations provide the majority of specialty diagnosis and treatment Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/7 This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 3 10. Federally Qualified Health Centers include the following: a. County Health Clinics *b. Migrant Health Centers c. Look Alikes d. Tribal Operated Health Clinics Answer: b. The following are considered types of Federally Qualified health centers: Community Health Centers, Migrant Health Centers Healthcare for the Homeless Programs and Public Health Primary Care Programs. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/12 11. Inpatient Care is usually defined as admission for medical care longer than: a. 8 hours b. 12 hours *c. 24 hours d. 48 hours Answer: c. Many types of diagnostic, treatment, and surgical procedures are now done in ambulatory centers. Inpatient Admission is defined as greater than 24 hours. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/7, 11, 15 12. The type of Long Term Care organization that typically provides an apartment or room and includes personal care, meals and housekeeping is: a. Independent Living *b. Assisted Living c. Skilled Nursing Facility d. Hospice Answer: b. Assisted living is an intermediate step between independent living and skilled nursing. The resident still has their own living space but receives help in activities of daily living Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/17, 18, 19 13. The type of Long Term Call organization that provides services to people living with and dying from an eventually fatal condition is: a. Independent Living b. Assisted Living c. Skilled Nursing Facility This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 4 *d. Hospice Answer: d. Hospices support patients with eventually fatal diseases and their families. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/19 14. The largest Integrated Healthcare System in the US is: a. Kaiser Permanente *b. Veterans Health Administration c. TRICARE d. Indian Health Services Answer: b. Kaiser Permanente is a large not-for-profit health plan but is largely regional and is not as large as the Veterans Health Administration. Neither is the Indian Health Service as described in the slides. TRICARE is a health plan, not an Integrated Healthcare System. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 4/20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 15. Which of the following department would usually be a part of the Information division? a. Nursing Education b. Social Services *c. Medical Records d. Security Answer: c. Nursing Education and Professional Development is usually a part of nursing, Social Services is a part of Clinical Support Services, and Security is usually a part of facilities management. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 5/5-12 16. Observational data like the history, results of the physical exam and a summary of a surgery or procedure is recording using what type of data. *a. Narrative b. Recorded Signals c. Numerical Measurements d. Images Answer: a. The best answer is Narrative, which is data written or entered by the person making the observation. This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 5 Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 5/14 17. What two divisions may be combined to form a single Diagnostic and Therapeutic division? a. Nursing and Clinical Support b. Nursing and Ancillary Services c. Clinical Support and Medical Staff *d. Clinical Support and Ancillary Services Answer: d. Clinical Support and Ancillary Services are both involved in supporting diagnostic and therapeutic services. A good example is the laboratory, which would require ancillary personnel to collect, submit and track specimens and clinical support personnel typically perform the tests. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 5/5-12 18. What type of communication can allow data to easily be viewed throughout the institution? *a. Digital b. Film c. Verbal d. Paper Answer: a. Digital communication has the potential to allow anyone with access to view a patient’s data. Verbal communication can be recorded but still has problems with limited access. Images or documents on film and paper records must be acquired before they can be viewed. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 5/15 19. The major difference between an academic and community hospital is the type of care they provide. a. True *b. False Answer: b. The two types of institutions may both deliver primary, secondary and tertiary care. The major difference is an affiliation with a university or medical school and a major commitment to clinical training. Lecture(s)/Slide(s): 5/7-19, 16 This work is funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education Grant 1003223 Page 6