M. Maass IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` Yonsei University Graduate School of International Studies Syllabus International Law Fall 2015 Instructor Matthias MAASS Tel.: 2123 4719 Email: mmaass@yonsei.ac.kr Office: NMH 607 Office hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 15:00-16:00 hrs. Please use the sign-up posted on my office door to sign up in advance and in ascending order. If you have a scheduling conflict, please email me. Time and Place The course meets on Wednesdays, 15:00 to 18:00 hrs. in room TBA, New Millennium Hall, Yonsei University, Shinchon campus. Course Overview and Objectives This course will introduce International Public Law to the novice and will put it in the context of International Relations. This course will only rarely touch upon economic legal issues. Similarly, the course is not meant to provide anywhere near sufficient legal training for future international lawyers. The overall objective is for students to understand the ‘place’ of International Public Law in the broader context of international affairs. Thus, the course is meant to provide a solid understanding of the legal dimension of global and international affairs. To that end, the course will explore the core concepts and structure of International Law that have developed over time. These core concepts will be linked where appropriate with international politics to demonstrate and illustrate the relevance of legal issues for the international political process. 1 M. Maass IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` The course will combine lecture and seminar styles, but will be structured with the assumption in mind that all participants will work through an International Public Law textbook and be thus prepared for each class. Requirements and Grading Policy Exam: 30% Final exam: 30% Participation: 40% Class participation: 25% Presentation: 15% Research Paper: 30% The final exam will test your factual knowledge; it will be primarily or exclusively multiple-choice. I will pick exam questions from the reading and from our class discussions. An example multiple choice question might be: The evolution of International Law as a distinct discipline and legal system dates back to (roughly): a. The Roman Empire b. The Peace of Westphalia c. The League of Nations d. none of the above In the research paper you will demonstrate your analytical skills, investigating a topic that falls within the spectrum of this course in light of its international legal dimension. The paper’s word count must be 5,000 words +/- 10%, and be double-spaced, standard academic formatting. All sources must be well documented. Online-based sources are allowed only to a maximum of 25% of all your sources. Preliminary related assignments (see the semester plan below) will factor into your research paper grade. Finally, the paper must meet academic standards and show sufficient English proficiency. Student presentations will give a synopsis of the semester-long research project (the research paper’s). Each presentation will up to 20 minutes and followed by a Q&A session of about 10 minutes. I consider regular class participation a given. You can miss two classes; any additional absences must have emergency character and the reason must be well documented. Please note that presence is not the same as participation. 2 M. Maass IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` Readings The course will use the this textbook: Martin Dixon. Textbook on International Law. Oxford: Oxford UP, 20076. This textbook is available at the Yonsei libraries. It is widely available for purchase: copies are available at the Yonsei U bookstore or can be ordered online; older editions can be used, too. We will be using a good amount of material from the following books, too. However, since it is not easily available in Korea, selected readings have been added to the course reading pack. However, I strongly encourage the purchase of these books: John E. Noyes, Laura A. Dickinson, and Mark International Law Stories. edited by Paul Foundation Press, 2007. This book is purchase or can be loaned at the library. W. Janis, eds. Caron. New York: available online for Edwin Egede, and Peter Sutch. The Politics of International Law and International Justice. Edingburgh: Edingburgh UP, 2013. A reading the pack New with required readings will be available at the in-house (i.e. in Millennium Hall building) copy shop for purchase. 3 M. Maass IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` Semester Plan I Baselines Week 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Welcome Logistics and Administrative Matters Introduction to the Subject Research projects: brainstorming 2 Sept. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Noyes, chapter 11 (“The Nicaragua Case”) Suggested Readings / Overviews / Reference Works: 1. 2. 3. 4. Clapham, Andrew. Brierly's Law of Nations. An Introduction Tothe Role of International Law in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Wolfrum, Rüdiger, ed. The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Fassbender, Bardo, and Anne Peters, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Crawford, James. Brownlie's Principles of Public International Law. 8th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012. Week 2 1. Is IL “law?” 2. International Public Law and International Politics General research topic due 9 Sept. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Noyes, chapter 8 (Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: Domestic Enforcement of International Law”). 2. Dixon, chapter 1 3. Leo Gross. "The Peace of Westphalia, 1648 - 1948." The American Journal of International Law 42 (1948): 20 - 41. (Access it through JStor [YU Library journal database].) Also, have a look at the treaty: The Treaty of Westphalia (1648). (Available online at http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/westphal.htm.) See especially articles LXIV, LXV, LXVII and LXXI, LXXIII, LXXVI, CI, CXVII. 4. Henkin: “Law is Politcs,” pp. 1-2 Suggested Readings: 1. Egede and Sutch, ch. 2 2. Roth, Brad. Sovereign Equality and Moral Disagreement. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. 3. Simma, Bruno, Daniel-Erasmus Khan, Georg Nolte, and Andreas Paulus, eds. The Charter of the United Nations, a Commentary. 3 ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 4 M. Maass IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` II Traditional International Law Week 3 1. Sources of Law 2. Law of Treaties Refined research topic due 16 Sept. 2015 3. Politics of Treaties Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapters 2, 3 2. Noyes, ch. 6 (“The Paquete Habana: CIL as Part of Our Law”) 3. UN Charter Article 38 4. The Arms Trade Treaty a. http://www.un.org/disarmament/ATT/ b. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/un-member-states-fail-to-reachagreement-on-treaty-to-regulate-global-arms-trade/2012/07/27/gJQAkli2EX_story.html 5. Landmine Treaty / “Ottawa Process” a. Please do some online search with the above key words. Suggested Readings: 1. 2. 3. 4. Egede & Sutch, ch. 1 Pauwelyn, Joost, Ramses Wessel, and Jan Wouters, eds. Informal International Lawmaking. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Venzke, Ingo. How Interpretation Makes International Law. On Semantic Change and Normative Twists. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Orakhelashivili, Alexander. Peremptory Norms in International Law. Oxford Monographs in International Law. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. Week 4 1. IL and National Law 2. Research briefing 23 Sept. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapter 4 2. Noyes, ch. 12 (“The LaGrand Case: A Story of Many Miscommunications”). 3. Eric Posner, John C. Yoo. “Rogue Court.” (WSJ) Suggested Readings: 1. Shelton, Dinah, ed. International Law and Domestic Legal Systems. Incorporation, Transformation, and Persuasion. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. 5 M. Maass Week 5 IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` 1. Statehood 2. Recognition 3. Personality Annotated working bibliography due 30 Sept. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapter 5 2. Noyes, ch. 10 (“The Reparation for Injuries Case”) Suggested Readings: 1. 2. Crawford, James. The Creation of States in International Law. 2 ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. Egede & Sutch, ch. 3 Week 6 1. Jurisdiction 2. Sovereignty Preliminary Table of Contents due Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapter 6 2. Mayo v Satan 3. Glenn Frankel. “Politics Unravels Belgian War-Crimes Law.” (WSJ) Suggested Readings: Ker-Lindsay, James. The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. 6 7 Oct. 2015 M. Maass Week 7 IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` 1. Law of the Seas 2. (Air)space Law Complete Research proposal due 14 Oct. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapter 8. 2. http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/08/01/2012080101537.html 3. “ASEAN issues South China Sea statement” Suggested Readings: 1. 2. Klein, Natalie. Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Diederiks - Verschoor, Isabella Henrietta Philepina. An Introduction to Air Law. 4 ed. Deventer/Netherlands: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1991. 3. Oduntan, Gbenga. Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in the Airspace and Outer Space, Legal Criteria for Spatial Delimitation. Routledge Research in International Law. London: Routledge, 2012. 4. McDougal, Myres S., Harold D. Lasswell, and Ivan A. Vlasic. Law and Public Order in Space. New Haven: Yale UP, 1963. 5. Egede & Sutch, ch. 8 Week 8 Attendance of KISA convention at Korea Foundation downtown office. This is the make-up class for the 21 October class. Attendance is mandatory. Have a look at KISA at www.kisanet.org Week 8 no classes (midterm week) – make-up was given on 16 & 17 October 2015 Week 9 1. State Oral update on research project Responsibility (in class) 2. Immunities 16 & 17 Oct. 2015 21 Oct. 2015 28 October. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapter 9, 7 2. Egede & Sutch, ch. 6 Suggested Readings: 1. 2. (state responsibility:) Nollkaemper, André. National Courts and the International Rule of Law. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Sir Ivor Roberts (ed.). Satow’s Diplomatic Practice. 20116. 3. 4. Foakes, Joanne. The Position of Heads of State and Senior Officials in International Law. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013. 5. Lutz, Ellen, and Caitlin Reiger, eds. Prosecuting Heads of State. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. O'Keefe, Roger, and Christian J. Tams, eds. The United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property, a Commentary. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013. 7 M. Maass IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` Week 10 The UN as a constitution of an international community 4 Nov. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Egede & Sutch, ch. 4 III Modern International Law Week 11 1. Human Rights Law 2. International Criminal Law 11 Nov. 2015 Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapter 12. 2. Noyes, chapter 4 (“The Soering Case”) 3. Noyes, ch. 1 (“Nuremberg and Its Legacy”). Suggested Readings: 1. 2. Egede & Sutch, ch. 5 Tams, Christian J., and James Sloan, eds. The Development of International Law by the International Court of Justice. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2013. Week 12 Week 13 Paper Presentations Papers are due today (as hard copies) Paper Presentations 18 Nov. 2015 25 Nov. 2015 8 M. Maass Week 14 IL/GSIS / Fall 2015 ` 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Peaceful Dispute Settlement Coercion Use of Force Preemption Drone Wars 2 December 2015 Required Readings: 1. Dixon, chapters 10, 11 2. Noyes, chapter 9, (“The Caroline”) 3. Egede & Sutch 7 4. “Making the Moral Case for Drones” 5. Kimberly Dozier. “Drones, viruses - new weapons of shadow wars.” Suggested Readings: 1. 2. 3. Zimmermann, Andreas, Karin Oellers-Fram, Christian Tomuschat, and Christian J. Tams, eds. The Stature of the International Court of Justice, a Commentary. 2 ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Salinas de Frias, Ana Maria, Katja Samuel, and Nigel White, eds. Counter - Terrorism. International Law and Practice. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Stevens, Kenneth R. Border Diplomacy. The Caroline and Mcleod Affairs in Anglo - American - Canadian Relations, 1837 1842. Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press, 1989. Week 14 Final Exam 9 Dec. 2015 ... and Happy Holidays! 9