NAME____ LIMPERT-SCIENCE PERIOD_ DATE_ “ROCK AND MINERAL IDENTIFICATION CHALLENGE” 1. IS THIS ROCK IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY OR METAMORPHIC? 2. IS THIS ROCK IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY, OR METAMORPHIC? 3. IS THIS ROCK IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY, OR METAMORPHIC? 4. IS THIS ROCK IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY OR METAMORPHIC? 5. IS THIS ROCK INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS (BIG CRYSTALS, COOLS SLOW) OR EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS (SMALL CRYSTALS, COOLS FAST)? 6. IS THIS ROCK INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS (BIG CRYSTALS, COOLS SLOW) OR EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS (SMALL CRYSTALS, COOLS FAST) 7. IS THIS COARSE-GRAINED TEXTURE, MEDIUM GRAINED TEXTURE OR FINE GRAINED TEXTURE? 8. IS THIS COARSE-GRAINED TEXTURE, MEDIUM GRAINED TEXTURE OR FINE-GRAINED TEXTURE? 9. WHAT IS THE COMPOSITION OF THIS FOOD ITEM? 10. WHAT IS THIS USED FOR? (HINT-THINK MINERALS) 11. WHAT DID WE USE THE COIN, NAIL, GLASS AND OUR FINGERNAIL FOR? (HINT-THINK MINERALS) 12. DO YOU THINK THIS MINERAL WOULD SHOW CLEAVAGE OR FRACTURE? 13. THIS MINERAL HAS A SHINY, METALLIC REFLECTION OF LIGHT OFF OF ITS SURFACE. THIS IS CALLED ITS_________. 14. IS THIS A FOLIATED OR NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCK? 15. IS THIS A FOLIATED OR NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCK? 16. IS THIS A CLASTIC, CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCK? 17. IS THIS A CLASTIC, CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCK? 18. IS THIS A CLASTIC, CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCK? 19. IF YOU LOOK CLOSELY AT THIS ROCK, IT HAS FOSSILS IN IT. THIS WOULD MAKE IT AN IGNEOUS, METAMORPHIC, OR SEDIMENTARY ROCK? 20. THIS ROCK HAS COOLED VERY FAST AND HAS NO REAL VISIBLE CRYSTALS. THIS IS A METAMORPHIC, IGNEOUS OR SEDIMENTARY ROCK? 21. THIS ROCK IS A FLAT, FOLIATED METAMORPHIC ROCK WHICH IS FORMED BY…. 22. THIS SEDIMENTARY ROCK HAS LAYERS. ACCORDING TO SUPERPOSITION, WHERE WOULD THE OLDEST ROCK LAYERS BE AND WHERE WOULD THE YOUNGEST ROCK LAYERS BE? 23. THIS ROCK HAS PIECES THAT HAVE BEEN CEMENTED AND COMPACTED TOGETHER OVER TIME AND APPEARS EARTHY IN APPEARANCE. THIS ROCK IS METAMORPHIC, SEDIMENTARY OR IGNEOUS? ****BONUS 24. ANOTHER WORD FOR THESE “LAYERS” HERE IN THIS SEDIMENTARY ROCK IS_________. ****BONUS 25. THIS SEDIMENTARY ROCK HAS BEEN FORMED BY WEATHERING AND EROSION AND DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENT INTO LAYERS. MATCH THE FOLLOWING TERMS TO THEIR CORRECT DEFINITIONS. WEATHERING___ DEPOSITION______ EROSION_______ SEDIMENTS________ COMPACTED___ CEMENTED____ A)SMALL PIECES OF ROCK B) BREAKING DOWN OF ROCK INTO SMALL PIECES C) DROPPING OF SEDIMENT INTO LAYERS INTO A BODY OF WATER D) THE MOVEMENT OF SEDIMENT TO ANOTHER PLACE BY WIND, WATER, ICE, GRAVITY E) PRESSED TOGETHER OR SQUEEZED TOGETHER F) GLUED TOGETHER-STUCK TOGETHER VERY WELL