Homework #29 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Name ______________ What type of erosion is slow, but moves the heaviest sediments: (wind erosion/glacial erosion). Chemical weathering can seep into the ground causing: (mechanical weathering/caves). The violent shaking of the earth’s crust is called an (earthquake/fault). Scientists use (seismographs/epicenters) to measure earthquakes. A crack in the earth’s crust along which movement takes place is a (boundary/fault). When sections of the crust move apart, this is a (converging/diverging) boundary. When sections of the crust compress together, this is called a (converging/diverging) boundary. When sections of the crust move past each other in opposite directions, this is called (slippage/sliding) boundaries. When the magma comes out of a volcano, it’s called (a volcano/magma). What chain of island was formed from volcanoes: (Alaska/Hawaii). Heavy rainfall over a short period of time can cause: (floods/runoff). Pipes or channels that carry away storm water are called: (levees/storm drains). A wall along a river to prevent flooding is called (levee/storm drain). A natural area that soaks up floodwaters in a: (beach/swamp). A wall across a river is called a (reservoir/dam). The artificial lake that collects behind a dam is called a (reservoir/dam). This is land formed over many years of build-up of sand and dirt offshore of a beach: (barrier island/dune). Wind and sand moves into small hills along the beach and is called: (barrier island/dune). Thin, narrow walls that extend from the shore into the ocean are called (sea walls/jetties). A tall wall built along the edge of a beach is called (sea wall/jetty). To widen a river so that boats can pass through is called: (beach nourishment/dredging). The leader of the Nazi party and Germany during WWII (Stalin/Hirohito/Hitler/Mussolini). The leader of Japan during WWII (Stalin/Hirohito/Hitler/Mussolini). The leader of the Soviet Union during WWII (Stalin/Hirohito/Hitler/Mussolini). The leader of Italy during WWII (Stalin/Hirohito/Hitler/Mussolini). The leader of the U.S. during WWII (Churchill/Roosevelt). The leader of Great Britain during WWII (Churchill/Roosevelt). Hirohito of Japan wanted control over (U.S. and Cuba/Korea, China, and Philippines). Germany wanted to dominate (Europe/Asia). Gas, food, and other items were limited during the war; this was called (limiting/rationing). The event that brought the U.S. into WWII was the attack of (the Lusitania/Pearl Harbor). One of the most important battles of WWII where the Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy (VE-Day/D-Day). When the U.S. took this island in the Pacific, it launched the invasion of Japan (Iwo Jima/Okinawa). The mass killing of Jews and many others by the Nazi party (atomic bombs/Holocaust). African American fighter pilots during WWII (Enola Men/Tuskegee Airmen). The president at the end of WWII who decided to drop the atomic bombs (FDR/Truman). After WWII, there was an invisible line across Europe that separated communist from noncommunist (Iron Curtain/Berlin Wall). This city in Germany was literally divided communist from noncommunist (Iron Curtain/Berlin Wall). The U.S. helped out the people in the city of Berlin by sending in food and supplies by air in the (Berlin Airlift/Berlin Air Support). A that was fought to help spread communism in Korea (Korean War/Vietnam War). A group of allies that agreed to defend each other if they should be attacked (United Nations/North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis (Joseph McCarthy/Nikita Khrushchev) Accused people of being secret communist in the U.S. (Joseph McCarthy/Nikita Khrushchev