Title: CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) Educators: Christina Jones, Terri McComb, Katherine Wyly, Pam Dunlap Trained: July 15th & 16th - Phoenix, AZ Students use knowledge from across the disciplines to strengthen their understanding of each subject’s content and its related careers through topic or theme oriented realistic problembased activity-rich lessons. Theme that this lesson would tie to: Investigation & Resolution Specific Topic Concept within that theme: Crimes: Forensics & Trials Thank you for your revisions! I really enjoyed reading your overall plan. Your time spent making this a truly interdisciplinary unit is evident. I particularly enjoyed your art project and idea to bring in the judicial system with SS - this is so much stronger than simply having the students research historical trials or other SS topics. I have no doubt your students are 100% engaged in these activities. I have included some minor suggestions, mostly in your assessment sections. The rubric you included is great for the T&E component of the lesson. I have suggested a few additional assessments to specifically determine whether students have mastered the content-specific benchmarks. Overall - well done! As my suggestions do not require further review, this lesson is now approved for your certification. -MS PROJECT IDEA + brief notes & supplies BASIC CONCEPTS Essential Concepts: All students will come together for a crime scene investigation project. Before the project starts, there will be a week of anticipatory set preparation in all core classes. This project will include science, math, language arts, social studies, physical education, music, art and engineering and technology. Science – ● Concepts –Forensics ● Goal / Objectives -To identify types of forensics and understand methods of investigation in crime scenes. Students will examine the relationship between science and our society. ● Standards - S4C2PO2 (Explain the basic principles of heredity using the human examples of: • eye color • widow’s peak • blood type ), S3C2PO1-3 (Develop viable solutions to a need or problem.) CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief Students will learn about different types of forensics, including fingerprinting and DNA analysis. Students will also gain knowledge about graphing data from photographs and analyzing soil samples. Students will collaborate in exploring the steps in criminal court cases. Their exploration will examine rights during trials, search & seizure and types of crimes. Students will analyze witness statements and gather information to create crime scene reports. Students will also be introduced to components of journalism. Collaboration will also include creating songs, implementing technology, completing a crime scene obstacle course and challenging their artistic abilities. Students will work in groups to create and investigate different types of tools. Through collaboration and investigation, students will be able to apply their content knowledge to new situations. Basic Plan: Students will have one week of preparation and anticipatory learning in all classes. Students will then break into groups depending on their assigned job. Groups of crime scene technicians will work with the math and science teachers. CC. 2013 ● Careers – Forensic scientist, cellular/molecular biologist, geneticist ● Project – Students will investigate and analyze soil samples, tool markings, handwriting and fingerprints. They will then create a PowerPoint presentation based on their findings. Students will explain the evidence in terms of heredity to develop their case. -See attached “Crime Scene Tech” forms for more details. ● Assessment – Powerpoint Presentation to document investigation & resolution. Grading rubric to include citing evidence, presentation, collaboration and applying knowledge to a new idea. See attached rubric. Were students able to analyze the evidence by explaining the basic principles of heredity? ● Extension - Field trip to forensics science lab. Technology & Engineering – Concepts: Use technology to research, investigate and create; create & improve on tools; build tools to evaluate ● Technology: students will examine and evaluate crime scene technological tools and apply their relevance and impact on society. ● Engineering: Students will create, examine and evaluate crime scene technological tools and apply their relevance and impact on society. ● Standards - S1.C1 (Creativity & Innovation), S1.C2 (use technology to determine relationship between independent elements, S1.C3.PO2 (Investigate problems using technology) ● Careers - Crime scene technician, medical engineer ● Project - Technology: Using cameras, crime scene tools (Plastic knife, Phillips screwdriver, STEAM Education Lesson Brief Journalists and videographers will work with the language arts teacher. Detectives and lawyers will work with the social studies teacher. Students will have four days to form their investigations and gather information. The project will conclude with a final criminal trial where all gathered evidence will be presented in PowerPoint form. Students that have been absent will make up the jury. Once all of these activities are completed, all students from their particular crime come together to share what they have learned in order to build their court cases and eventually lead to convictions. Please see attached paper. Skill level (Grade Range): 8th Grade Timing of Lesson: 2 weeks ● Nine days ● 19 hours ● See attached schedule All Subjects: Weeks: One week Days: Five days Times per Day: Two to four hours per day-see attached schedule Individual Subjects: By subject: Four one hour classes Basic Supplies: ● Caution tape ● Duct tape CC. 2013 Hammer, Flat head), and Google drive to investigate and document findings. Engineering: Students will build their own amateur versions of investigating tools. Then students will do mini "myth-busters" style projects investigating cases where it is unclear whether something happened due to equipment failure or operator failure - at varying levels of complexity – and also cases where something broke and how it could be better designed to have prevented failing. Students will speculate and create prototypes of ideas and how to test them and what the tests would entail. The project could be simulated small scale with broken toys (cars, trains, etc.) if the toys were real, potentially people could have gotten hurt when the part of the toy broke (wheel fell off, broken axle/wing/mast, roof caved in, hole in the boat, etc). Students will decide how they could engineer a new part that would be better, stronger or more flexible. ● Assessment –Powerpoint Presentation to document investigation & resolution. Grading rubric to include citing evidence, presentation, collaboration and applying knowledge to a new idea. See attached rubric. Math – ● Concepts –Forensics: Graphing & math in the real world ● Standards -8.EE.B.5 (Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.), 8.EE.C.8 (Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations.) STEAM Education Lesson Brief ● Markers ● Careers - crime scene technician, data analyst, ● Gloves data enterer, pattern analyst, cryptographer ● Baggies/Ziplocks ● Project - Students will investigate and analyze ○ Gallon size crime photographs, correlate foot to height ratios ○ Normal sandwich and use graphing proportional relationships to size analyze crime scene evidence. Students will take ● Plain labels pictures of mock crime scenes to understand how ● Drinking glasses-4 crime scene photos are used to help solve crimes. ● Window frames-4 Students will graph key parts of their photos to ● Soil-4 types isolate and enhance those particular pieces of ● Tools evidence relevant to the trial. Students will ○ Plastic knife-2 analyze foot prints by measuring them and ○ Phillips screwdriver-2 charting their findings. This will be done in order ○ Hammer-2 to find out the height of the person who left the ○ Flat head prints. This can lead to possible evidence to use screwdriver-2 in the court cases. ● Shoes ● Assessment –Powerpoint Presentation to ○ 2 pairs per person so document investigation & resolution. Grading 16 shoes total rubric to include citing evidence, presentation, ● Magnifying glasses collaboration and applying knowledge to a new ● Scotch tape (for fingerprints) idea. See attached rubric. Were students able to ● Pencil lead (for fingerprints) accurately demonstrate the proportional ● Glue (for fingerprints) relationship between footprints and height? ● Styrofoam Plates-for teeth marks ● 8X11 plain white copy paper LA cut into 16 small, but equal ● Concepts – Textual evidence, author’s tone, pieces, #2 pencils, baby compare & contrast & author’s purpose wipes to wipe ink off ● Standards -8.RL.3 (Analyze how particular lines of thumbs), fine point Sharpies dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel (a variety of colors), blue the action, reveal aspects of a character, or painters tape (this will not provoke a decision.), 8.RL.1 (Cite the textual tear trace paper when evidence that most strongly supports an analysis removed), black ink pads, of what the text says explicitly as well as and copy machine with inferences drawn from the text.), 8.RL.4 (. custom setting. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as ● 15 to 20 type written clues CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief on either pieces of paper or laminated flashcards. Develop an obstacle course of different physical activities and gathering clues to solve the mystery. The teacher will also need a stopwatch. IT Resources: Computers and other electronic devices used to document investigations on Google drive presentations. Also, digital cameras will be used to document investigations. Other Resources: Copies of grading rubrics, copies of group listings, copies of day by day expectations. Misc: Students who miss more than one day of school during projects along with students who are having issues with working in groups will be assigned jury duty for final trials. Photos: http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn :ANd9GcRxwtiHNgEKGFzGCV_zL5g mKmK3XiQGMdEPmz96C7TMTMjM 8wzU. they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.), 8.RL.5 (Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style.) ● Careers - Journalist, investigative reporter ● Project - Students will examine witness testimonies to cite textual evidence, decide author’s tone and compare and contrast viewpoints. They will do this to make informed decisions during the court cases as part of the jury and/or attorney teams. ● Students will also create newspaper articles based on information from investigative work. These articles will be made after the crime and will cover the investigation before the trial as well as coverage of the trial. ● Assessment –Powerpoint Presentation to document investigation & resolution. Grading rubric to include citing evidence, presentation, collaboration and applying knowledge to a new idea. See attached rubric. Were students able to identify testimony dialogue that revealed aspects of character? Were students able to identify accurate textual evidence to support a claim? Were students able to accurately interpret analogies or figurative language? Were students able to identify similarities and differences between 2 texts or testimonies? SS – ● Concepts – Judicial Branch: Rights during a trial, components of a criminal trial, Amendments CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief ● Goal / Objectives -Students will combine their knowledge of rights guaranteed in amendments with their knowledge of the judicial branch to create criminal trials. Police officers will need to create warrants, know the Miranda Rights and write reports. Lawyers will build cases and bring them to trial. ● Standards - S1PO5 (Describe the difference between a primary source document and a secondary source document and the relationships between them.), S3C3PO4 (Describe the importance of citizens being actively involved in the democratic process, such as jury duty and voting.), S3C4PO6 (Describe aspects of the adult criminal justice system.) ● Careers - Detective, Police Officer, Lawyer, Judge ● Project - Students will investigate crimes by interviewing witnesses and crime scene technicians. Students will research the laws surrounding the process in gaining the information that is needed in order to acquire warrants and the rights that the accused have. Students will compare the constitution to secondary resources detailing the rights of the accused and compare these resources with the primary document. They will gather information at their crime scene to acquire warrants and make arrests, ensuring the accused’s rights are not violated. Students who are lawyers will then build their cases for clients and against the accused and present their cases in a culminating trial. Students will work closely with crime scene technicians and journalists in order to build their cases. ● Assessment – Powerpoint Presentation to document investigation & resolution. Grading rubric to include citing evidence, presentation, CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief collaboration and applying knowledge to a new idea. See attached rubric. Were students able to describe the differences between primary and secondary sources? Can students describe the significance the importance of being active citizens in a jury vote? Were students able to accurately depict aspects of the adult criminal system? Art – ● Concepts –Apply forensics to art. ● Goal / Objectives - Identify and use elements and principles to organize the composition in his or her own art work ● Standards - S1C1 (Develop, revise, and reflect on ideas for expression in personal artwork. ), S1,C4 (Express ideas to communicate meanings or purposes in artwork.) ● Careers - Forensic Artist, cartoonist, sketch artist, special effects developer, makeup artist ● Project - Give each student a 8X11 piece of copy paper and a small piece of paper (precut from 8X11 copy paper), an ink pad, and baby wipes. Have students use the 8x11 piece of paper to practice making clean, clear thumbprints. After they have practiced for a short while and have made at least three clean, clear thumbprints on the practice paper, have the students create a clean, clear thumbprint on the small piece of paper (have them include their name in the corner of the small piece of paper for identification when enlarging). TA, teacher, or student will use the copy machine to enlarge the thumbprint by 750%. After thumbprint is enlarged, students will use the painters tape to tape trace paper over the top of the thumbprint. CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief Using the thumbprint ridges, loops, and swirls as a pattern, students will use a #2 pencils to write (in sentence format) their name, their opinions, their likes, their dislikes, and some fun facts about themselves. After every ridge, loop, and swirl is covered with sentences, students will trace over the sentences in pencil with a variety of colors from the Sharpies collection. After students have completed tracing the penciled sentences, they erase any pencil lines that are showing. ● Assessment – Completed fingerprint art Were students able to convey meaning or purpose in their product? ● Extension -Create a frame for their thumbprint art work and display it in the classroom or at home. PE – ● Concepts – Apply diverse physical activities and investigative techniques to Physical Education. ● Goal / Objectives -Engage in a balance of health and skill related activities during structured physical education class ● Standards - S1C3 (Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities.), S2C3 (: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities.) ● Careers - Personal Trainer or Investigative Scientist ● Project - the teacher will write a number of clues (15-20) that will include details surrounding the crime or mystery. The clues will include information that will aid/help the students CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief through their research process of finding the information about the crime or mystery. ● Once the clues have been prepared the teacher will place one clue at each station throughout the obstacle course. ● The obstacles should be set up in a manner that will cause the students to walk, jog, or run at least 300 feet between each obstacle. The obstacle course should include events that have the students climbing, jumping, stretching, running, and using their athletic skills in many different ways. One example of the events that can be done include, jumping rope for two minutes, doing a number of jumping jack (25-50), squats (25-50), shuttle run, crossing the monkey bars, running the length of the football field, jogging around the track (one lap), carrying a sand bag (10-12 pounds) from one point to another determined by placing a cone that the students run to and return to the starting point. ● To start the course, position students at each station and explain to them that they will have a set amount of time (3-5 minutes) to complete the task at each station. Each student will have two attempts to complete a station/obstacle within the time allotted. If they fail to complete the task at the station in the time allotted they forfeit the opportunity to read the clue. They can attempt each station twice if they choose to try it again. If they do not want to try it a second time they will move to the next station when the time expires (indicated by the whistle being blown by the teacher). After successfully completing a station/obstacle the students are then allowed to read the clue card and write the clue(s) on their paper for future reference. The students are only allowed to read the clues of those stations where CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief they successfully complete the station/obstacle. ● After completing the obstacle course and collecting all of the different clues/information presented on the clue cards the students will then analyze the information. After analyzing the information/clues they will apply what they had learned/uncovered from the clues to help solve the questions as to what happened to the victim, where it happened, when it happened, how it happened, and finally to help them narrow down their suspects to arrive at the person or persons they believe committed the crime. ● Assessment – Completed obstacle course in the time allotted and collection of clues from each station. ● Extension -Apply what they have learned to solving problems and enhancing their physical conditioning. Music – ● Concept -Describe the relationship between music and aspects of our culture by composing music and/or lyrics. ● Standards - S1.C1 (create music from various genres); S2.C2 (relationship between music and history and/or culture) ● Careers - composer, audio technician, musician ● Project Element –Students will find create songs that match the scene they envision unfolding at the investigation scene. Students will be posed with the question: If you were to make a movie scene about it, what would play in the background? ● Assessment – Powerpoint Presentation to document investigation & resolution. Grading rubric to include citing evidence, presentation, collaboration and applying knowledge to a new idea. See attached rubric. Were students able to create songs that CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief accurately depicted the mood of their movie science? Were students able to utilize multiple genres in the development of their songs? Were students able to describe the relationship music has in cinema and how music can impact a culture? Extension -Apply what they have learned from music setting the scene in movies to create their own videos about the trials, after the cases are solved, and upload it to a school Youtube site. CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief