7th Grade English/Language Arts Third Six Weeks Writer: Jennifer Tippett Reading: Expository, essays and biographies Writing: expository Objective: The student will… analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author's message read grade-level text with fluency and comprehension understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing understand how to glean and use information in procedural texts and documents use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text write expository and procedural or work-related texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions spell correctly use comprehension skills to listen attentively to others in formal and informal settings work productively with others in teams Overview Unit Focus: (10) Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. The third six weeks, there is a Reading concentration on expository selections, essays, and biographies. There should be an emphasis on procedural writing. The writing process should continue to be developed as well as fluency and vocabulary. In the suggested lesson ideas section I have listed several stories written in different formats. Our students need to be familiar with different styles of writing. TEKS: Unit Focus: 10 A, D Figure 19: A, B, C, D, E, F Fluency: 1A Vocabulary Development: 2A, B, D, E Comprehension of Informational Text/Procedural Texts 12A Writing Process 14A, B, C, D, E Expository and Procedural Texts 17A(i, i, iii, iv, v) Conventions 19 A (iii, vii), B, C Handwriting 2O(i) Spelling 21A It is important to use differentiated learning and/or have students work in small groups. Listening 26A, B The writing process should have been introduced in the first six weeks, this instruction should continue. In the second six weeks, the students should write a procedural paper. Teamwork 28A Vocabulary development can be taught through DOL. Please insure that all TEKS are covered. Academic vocabulary: primary source, demonstrate, link, goal, undertake, impact, treatment, tone, scope, inference, theme, claim, support, counterargument Essential Questions: Enduring Understanding: Good readers set a purpose for reading, monitor and adjust their comprehension while reading. How do we share our stories? What if you could meet your hero? What is your duty to others? When is there dignity in silence? What is a winner? Are people really paid fairly? Do we have our priorities straight? How do we fight disease? Suggested Lesson Ideas: Week 1: 2E, RC-7(C), RC-7F, 17A, 14B, 14C, 17A (i, ii, iii, iv, v) 19B, Reading: Model the literary skill of characterization in nonfiction by reading “Meet the Author” on page 267. Ask students to identify which method of characterization was used to show what Maya Angelou was like. Read “Encounter with Martin Luther King Jr.” pages 268-272. Struggling readers can make use of targeted passages on page 268 to focus on key points. Continue to identify methods of characterization used. Have students complete literary analysis question 5 to interpret meaning of a passage. Have students develop the skill of gathering information from nonfiction sources, in this case a memorandum. Discuss the connections that can be made through King’s use of numbers and letters for points. Analyze how the organization helped King to communicate his points. Synthesize how King links African Americans can benefit from voting. Differentiated Learning: For struggling readers: model the different ways of reading with volume and intonation. Use lines 46-49 and 58-62 as examples of mood. Advance Readers: Have students research Martin Luther and compare Martin Luther to Martin Luther King Jr. Grammar: Students will begin a “how-to” paper. Begin by pointing out the purpose of their writing. There are idea starter and prompts listed on page 756. This week students should do prewriting, The steps to prewriting are on page 757. Be sure to use the 6 + 1 traits of writing. In the writing process, instruct students in the use of complex sentences. Make sure to differentiate between main and subordinate clauses. Week 2: 2A, 9, RC-7(E), 10D, 14 (A, B, C, D), 17A (i, ii, iii, iv, v) Reading: Review the characteristics of a biography. Discuss chronological order. Students may complete a timeline as they read the selection. Read “Eleanor Roosevelt” (page 784). Have students identify ways in which Roosevelt’s actions helped others. Differentiated Learning: Struggling readers may complete a Venn diagram to compare and contrast Roosevelt’s life with her grandmother and with her uncle. Advanced readers can complete a T chart to list Luce’s and Stevenson’s opinions of Roosevelt (page 797) Read “Letter to the President General of the DAR” page 800 and 802. Discuss the author’s purpose for writing the letter. Also discuss the meaning of “primary source.” Grammar: Students should continue with the “how-to” paper. They should complete prewriting. Make sure that students have mapped out the steps, and have considered the audience in their planning. After identifying the steps in process, the students should make a list of required materials. You may want to have them construct a flow chart. Students should now begin drafting the paper. Go over the structure of an effective “how-to.” (page 759) For struggling readers, you may want to have some examples of effective “how-to” manuals, troubleshooting guides and instructions. Week 3: 14 (A, B, C, D), 17A (i, ii, iii, iv, v), 19A (vii), 2A, RC-7(E), 10D Reading: Review the characteristics of an autobiography. Model the reading strategy of summarizing using Meet the Author (page 833) Read “The Noble Experiment” page 832. Differentiated Learning: Struggling readers may use the Audio Anthology to ensure that they focus on key events and skills in the selection. Read the newspaper article “Montreal Signs Negro Shortstop” p. 846. The skill focus for this article is to identify treatment and scope. Identify the tone of the article and the scope or focus of the article. Advanced Learning: Pose the question, “How has sports reporting changed since the 1940’s?” Let students read from current newspapers and magazines. Have them make a list of similarities and differences. Grammar: After completing rough drafts, students should begin to revise their “how-to” papers. Go over the steps on page 760. You may want to use peer review to check for clarity. This would be a great time to address transition words. A short lesson is on page 759. For more practice with transitions, use Best Practices Toolkit (pages C16 and C39) Week 4: 14 (A, B, C, D), 17A (i, ii, iii, iv, v) Reading 1 Reading: Read “Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary” p. 826. Discuss how the subjects of biographies are chosen. Before beginning the selection, review the teaching notes on page 827-831. Share the one that you feel would be of benefit to struggling readers. Have students identify how America has changes as a result of the actions of Malcolm X. Grammar: Show students examples revising and editing a “how-to” paper. Use “Analyzing a Student Draft” on page 761. As students complete their revising, have them work with a partner and pantomime the instructions given in their partner’s draft. If they it confusing, they may need to revise further. Week 5: 14 (A, B, C, D), 17A (i, ii, iii, iv, v), 19C9, 10D, 2A, RC-7(D) Reading: Have class sketch or journal traits of a winner. Read “It’s Not About the Bike” p. 814. Review making inferences. (page 815) Review theme. Focus on tone and subject. Advanced readers can brainstorm what the author may have meant by the title. Differentiated Learning: Struggling readers can use targeted passages to focus on key elements of the story. Have students identify the author’s purpose after reading line 1-19. Read “23 Days in July” p. 820. Make connections between the two selections. Discuss the change in the author’s purpose in the two stories. Check back to the original traits of a winner. Have these traits changed? Introduce the elements of nonfiction: argument. Identify the elements of a strong argument. (claim, support, counterargument) Teach the reading skill: evaluate reasoning. Examples of modeling are on page 959. Read newspaper article “Pro Athletes’ Salaries” p. 958 and the newspaper article “Do Pro Athletes’ get Paid too Much?” P. 962. Have the students critique the logic of the arguments. Which writer presents stronger support for his claims? (Optional) Why We Shouldn’t go to Mars p. 968. This story could be used as an alternative or additional resource. Grammar: Students should complete final drafts of “how-to” papers. Have students use the rubric on page 764 to insure that papers will meet expectations. The editing process can be used to instruct on run-on sentences. (page 763) Week 6: 14 (A, B, C, D), 17A (i, ii, iii, iv, v), 13B, 10C, 2A, RC-7(A) Reading: Teach Cause and Effect pattern of organization. Use example given on page 929. Have students make examples related to school. Set a purpose for reading before beginning “Like Black Smoke: The Black Death’s Journey” p. 928 and “A World Turned Upside: How the Black Death Affected Europe” p. 942 As they read two selections, ask them to think about how to spread of disease affected people in the middle ages. Differentiated Learning: In order for struggling readers to develop fluency, have them practice reading the first two paragraphs. Students may take turns and read in pairs. Grammar: Students should present or publish writing. You may want students to demonstrate the process described in their paper using it as a script. Benchmark exams are to be given this week. ` Suggested Assessment: Some suggestions for assessment include: Group discussion Teacher created materials Tests, quiz Completion of graphic organizers Practice and apply sections after each selection from the text Journals Resources: Holt McDougal: Literature Textbook Vocabulary and Reading warm-ups Reader’s Notebook Literary Analysis Graphic Organizers Teacher created material Hear It! Audio CD