Dates to Memorize When Preparing For the AP U.S. History Exam Schlesinger’s Cycles of American History Historian Arthur Schlesinger believed the U.S. entered a period of public action and political reform approximately every thirty years. The beginning of each period of reform is listed below. 1. 1801 Thomas Jefferson became president 2. 1829 Andrew Jackson became president 3. 1861 Abraham Lincoln became president 4. 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became president 5. 1933 Franklin Roosevelt became president 6. 1961 John Kennedy became president Presidents Elected in a Year ending in Zero As a result of what some people call the “Curse of Tippecanoe,” every president elected in a year ending in zero from 1840 to 1960 died in office. 1. 1800 Thomas Jefferson elected president 2. 1820 James Monroe re-elected president 3. 1840 William Henry Harrison elected president 4. 1860 Abraham Lincoln elected president 5. 1880 James Garfield elected president 6. 1900 William McKinley re-elected president 7. 1920 Warren Harding elected president 8. 1940 Franklin Roosevelt re-elected president (third term) 9. 1960 John Kennedy elected president 10. 1980 Ronald Reagan elected president 11. 2000 George W. Bush elected president Wars in United States History 1. 1776 – 1783 American Revolution 2. 1812 - 1814 War of 1812 3. 1846 - 1848 Mexican-American War 4. 1861 - 1865 Civil War 5. 1898 6. 1914 - 1918 World War I 7. 1939 - 1945 World War II 8. 1950 - 1953 Korean War 9. 1963 - 1975 Vietnam War Spanish-American War 10. 1990 - 1991 Persian Gulf War 11. 2001 - present Afghan War 12. 2003 - 2011 Iraqi War Miscellaneous Dates to Remember 1. 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americas 2. 1607 Jamestown established 3. 1763 French and Indian War ended 4. 1776 Declaration of Independence 5. 6. 1787 – 1789 1789 Constitutional Convention George Washington became president 7. 1817 - 1825 Era of Good Feelings 8. 1865 - 1877 Reconstruction Era 9. 1890 - 1920 Progressive Era 10. 1929 - 1939 Great Depression 11. Cold War 1945 - 1991 Quiz – Dates in U.S. History Directions: Match the event with the time period listed below and receive 1 point. Receive a bonus point for knowing the year the event occurred. A. 1607 – 1762 G. 1877 - 1900 B. 1763 – 1788 H. 1901 – 1919 C. 1789 – 1816 I 1920 – 1938 D. 1817 – 1839 J. 1939 – 1959 E. 1840 – 1859 K. 1960 – 1979 F. 1860 – 1876 L. 1980 – present 1. Time Period C 2. H 1901 Progressive Era began when Theodore Roosevelt became president 3. F 1861 Attack on Fort Sumter began the Civil War 4. A 1607 Jamestown founded 5. D 1817 Era of Good Feelings began 6. C 1801 Thomas Jefferson became president 7. K 1961 John Kennedy became president 8. H 1917 9. I 1933 Franklin Roosevelt became president (first term) 10. G 1877 Reconstruction Era ended 11. C 1793 Edmond Genet challenged U.S. neutrality 12. F 1867 Purchase of Alaska 13. K 1978 Camp David Accords signed 14. K 1968 Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated 15. H 1920 19th Amendment ratified 16. F 1869 Transcontinental railroad completed 17. G 1887 Dawes Indian Severalty Act 18. B 1786 Shays’ Rebellion 19. D 1838 Trail of Tears 20. E 1854 Republican Party created 21. E 1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford 22. K 1968 Vietnamization began 23. I 1925 Scopes Trial Date 1789 Washington becomes 1st president of the U.S. U.S. entered World War I A. B. C. D. E. F. 1607 – 1762 1763 – 1788 1789 – 1816 1817 – 1839 1840 – 1859 1860 – 1876 G. 1877 - 1900 H. 1901 – 1919 I 1920 – 1938 J. 1939 – 1959 K. 1960 – 1979 L. 1980 – present 24. A 1692 Salem witch trials 25. D 1831 Nat Turner’s revolt 26. G 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act 27. H 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act 28. E 1859 John Brown’s raid at Harper’s Ferry 29. B 1778 Franco-American Treaty of Alliance signed 30. C 1814 Treaty of Ghent signed 31. H 1909 NAACP created 32. H 1918 Fourteen Points introduced 33. J 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombed 34. L 1987 INF Treaty signed 35. D 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty signed 36. A 1733 James Oglethorpe established Georgia 37. D 1833 President Jackson destroyed the Bank of the United States 38. F 1869 Knights of Labor created 39. G 1886 American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) created 40. I 1935 Congress of Industrial Organizations (C.I.O.) created 41. E 1848 Seneca Falls convention for women’s rights 42. G 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act 43. J 1941 Atlantic Charter signed 44. D 1823 Monroe Doctrine announced 45. A 1620 Mayflower Compact signed 46. J 1941 Pearl Harbor attacked 47. J 1949 NATO created 48. J 1948 Marshall Plan announced 49. I 1927 The Jazz Singer 50. L 1991 Soviet Union dissolved A. B. C. D. E. F. 1607 – 1762 1763 – 1788 1789 – 1816 1817 – 1839 1840 – 1859 1860 – 1876 G. 1877 - 1900 H. 1901 – 1919 I 1920 – 1938 J. 1939 – 1959 K. 1960 – 1979 L. 1980 – present 51. B 1776 Thomas Paine published Common Sense 52. B 1765 Stamp Act 53. F 1865 13th Amendment ratified 54. G 1890 Wounded Knee massacre 55. J 1957 Sputnik launched by U.S.S.R. 56. I 1933 Good Neighbor Policy announced 57. K 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion failed 58. F 1862 Homestead Act 59. A 1740 Jonathan Edwards sparked the Great Awakening 60. C 1800 John Adams appoints “midnight judges” 61. G 1898 Spanish-American War began 62. K 1964 Lyndon Johnson signed Civil Rights Act 63. J 1954 Joseph McCarthy censured by U.S. Senate 64. J 1955 Rosa Parks sets off a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama 65. I 1930 Hawley-Smoot Tariff 66. I 1929 Stock Market crash marks the beginning of the Great Depression 67. F 1876 Battle of Little Big Horn 68. E 1849 California gold rush 69. G 1898 Plessy v. Ferguson 70. F 1863 Emancipation Proclamation 71. E 1845 The term “manifest destiny” first used 72. J 1945 Yalta Conference 73. L 1985 Iran-Contra scandal 74. K 1968 Tet Offensive 75. J 1944 Invasion of Normandy 76. F 1863 Battles of Vicksburg & Gettysburg 77. K 1969 Apollo 11 landed on the moon A. B. C. D. E. F. 1607 – 1762 1763 – 1788 1789 – 1816 1817 – 1839 1840 – 1859 1860 – 1876 G. 1877 - 1900 H. 1901 – 1919 I 1920 – 1938 J. 1939 – 1959 K. 1960 – 1979 L. 1980 – present 78. K 1972 Nixon opened U.S. relations with China 79. K 1974 Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions 80. J 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis 81. I 1932 Bonus March of World War I veterans on Washington, D.C. 82. K 1963 Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique 83. E 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom’s Cabin 84. H 1906 Upton Sinclair published The Jungle 85. A 1636 Roger Williams established Rhode Island 86. B 1763 French & Indian War ended 87. B 1773 Boston Tea Party 88. C 1793 Cotton gin invented 89. C 1798 Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 90. E 1848 Mexican-American War ended 91. H 1903 Wright brothers fly the first airplane 92. H 1913 Federal Reserve System created 93. I 1927 Charles Lindbergh flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean 94. J 1947 Truman Doctrine announced 95. J 1947 Jackie Robinson signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers 96. J 1954 Brown v. Board of Education 97. J 1957 Little Rock High School integrated by federal troops 98. K 1965 Malcolm X assassinated 99. K 1968 American Indian Movement (AIM) created 100. K 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr., delivers his “I Have a Dream” speech