`Name______________________ Date___________ WEBQUEST PART 1: PLATE TECTONICS 1. Go to http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Continents.shtml. 2. Observe the diagram in motion. What is being demonstrated here? 3. The Earth's rocky outer crust solidified billions of years ago, soon after the Earth formed. But the earth is not a solid shell. Instead, it is a __________________________________________________. 4. Over long periods of time, what 3 actions cause these plates to change in size? 1. 2. 3. 5. How many major plates are there? ______ List them. 6. The theory of plate tectonics explains the movement of ___________________________________ and explains the cause of: 1._____________________________, 2. ___________________________, 3. ___________________________, 4. ______________________________, & 5. __________________________. 6. At what speed are the plates estimated to be moving per year? __________________________ 7. How is oceanic crust different from continental crust? __________________________________. Types of Plate Movement 8. Divergent plate movement: Draw a diagram of this type of movement using arrows. 9. Explain seafloor spreading. ______________________________________________________ 10. Convergent plate movement: Draw a diagram of this type of movement using arrows. 11. What two things can be formed when plates collide? ____________________ & _______________ 12. Lateral Slipping Plate Movement: Draw a diagram of this type of movement using arrows. 13. What is formed due to the friction of lateral slipping plates? ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Read about Wegener and his theory of Pangaea. Then click on the “interactive quiz about plate tectonics”. Take the quiz! Did you make a 100? ______________ PART 2: EARTHQUAKES 15. Go to http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq1/how.html What is an earthquake? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Describe briefly how earthquakes cause vibrations. ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 17. A fracture in the Earth's crust along which two blocks of the crust have slipped with respect to each other is called a _______________________. Name an example of one. __________________________ 18. At what speeds and heights can tsunamis travel? _________________________________________ 19. Go to http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/?source=sitenav Click on the “Past Day – Magnitude +2.5” title to the right. 20. What is the time and number of earthquakes recorded on the map? Time: __________________________ # of earthquakes ___________________________ 21. How many earthquakes have occurred in the last day? _________________________ 22. What was the magnitude of the largest earthquake? ___________________________ Where did it occur? ______________________________________ 23. Click on the US Seismicity Map. Count how many earthquakes occurred in the last hour, day, & week in the US. ____________________hour ________________day _________________week 24. Where in the US do you notice most of the earthquake occurrences? _____________________ 25. Go back to the main page, (#19 above). Scroll to the bottom and click “did you feel it?” on the right. 26. List the 3 most recent earthquakes in the US. Location Date Time Magnitude _____________________ __________ ___________ ______________ _____________________ __________ ___________ ______________ _____________________ __________ ___________ ______________ 27. Go to http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es1001/es1001page02.cfm. Answer the questions on each slide. Question 1: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 2: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 3:____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 4:____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 5:____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 6:____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 7:____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 8:____________________________________________________________________________________ Question 9:____________________________________________________________________________________ PART 3: VOLCANOES 28. Go to http://www.olywa.net/radu/valerie/StHelens.html. Click on “Before Eruption”. View it. 29. Click on “during eruption” and view. What is the date of the Mt. St. Helens eruption? ___________________________________ 30. Scroll down the page. What was the elevation before and after eruption? _____________________before ____________________after 31. What two plates are colliding? ______________________________________________ 32. What is believed to be the cause of the eruption? ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. What was the highest speed of the gases and steam from the molten rock? __________________ 34. List 5 negative effects of the eruption. 1. _________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________ PART 4: MOUNTAINS 35. Go http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap3-Plate-Margins/Convergent/Continental-Collision You should watch the short video to see the animation. Read the to get some great information on the Himalayas! What type of mountains are the Himalayas classified as? _________________________________ 36. How thick is the continental crust beneath the Himalayas? ___________ What famous mountain is the highest peak on Earth? _____________________ How high is it?__________________ 37. What two plates collided to form the Himalayas? ________________________ and ________________________ 38. How fast is the Indian plate moving?____________ Which direction? _______________ 39. How far has the Earth risen during the formation of the Himalayas? 40. What 2 things will eventually wear away mountains? __________________________, and ___________________________ YOU ARE FINISHED!!!