Name: Rhonda Rinehart, Pam Barr Title: Tolerance/Intolerance Grade Level: 6th Grade Duration: 6 to 8 weeks Summary of the Unit In this unit students will focus on the causes leading to and surrounding the events which led to the Civil Rights Movement. It will emphasize tolerance and intolerance among particular races of people. Students will be able to see the Civil Rights movement as a culminating result of slavery. Through simulations students will unpack the concept of tolerance. They will research slavery, resulting in an understanding through empathy and self-knowledge of segregation. They will also investigate using primary and secondary sources and several factors, including the Jim Crow laws leading to the Civil Rights movement. Suggested Resources Simulation-Bafa Bafa Unicef Back to School-PBS Heifer International Time for Kids The UN economic indicators Scholastic Teaching for Tolerance Magazine Movie: Remember the Titans Field trip to Freedom Center in Cincinnati Primary source on Jim Crow Laws Several read alouds Materials Needed N/A Competencies/Standards 6.1.23 Form research questions and use a variety of information resources* to obtain, evaluate and present data on people, cultures and developments in Europe and the Americas. (Individuals, Society and Culture) 6.1.24 Identify issues related to an historical event in Europe or the Americas and give basic arguments for and against that issue utilizing the perspectives, interests and values of those involved. 6.2.5 Describe how major forms of government in Europe and the Americas protect or protected citizens and their civil and human rights. 6.3.10 Explain that cultures change in three ways: cultural diffusion*, invention* and innovation*. (Individuals, Society and Culture) Enduring Understandings Overarching Enduring Understandings 1. Culture is both a unifying and divisive force in human relations. 2. Global societies are diverse, creating varied perspectives, contributions, and challenges. Topical Enduring Understandings 1. Why were the Jim Crow Laws written? 2. How did the Civil Rights Movement bring intolerance to the forefront? Essential Questions Overarching Essential Questions 1. What happens when cultures collide? 2. What causes change over time? Topical Essential Questions 1. Why do people live together and form societies? 2. Can an individual make a difference in society? 3. People respond and resolve conflicts in a variety of ways. Enabling Knowledge and Skills Students will know… The definition of tolerance and intolerance. The sequence of events that led to the Civil Rights movement, from slavery to modern day. Jim Crow Laws How and why people form societies Students will be able to… Assume the role of a different culture Self-evaluate their performance during group work Analyze primary and secondary sources and determine their validity and authenticity Analyze cause and effect Self- evaluate their performance Create hypothesis about the past and future historical events Show empathy for people of other races Discuss and understand how it looks from another point of view/perspective Provide evidence in support of perspectives Essential Vocabulary -tolerance -intolerance -prejudice -Civil Rights -Jim Crow Laws -self-knowledge -culture -societies -bias -slavery -perspective -primary source -secondary source -conflict -segregation -equality -diversity Freedom activist GRASPS GOAL: Your task is to debate the concept tolerance and intolerance. The goal is for students to demonstrate their knowledge of tolerance. Role: Your job is to take on the role of a supporter of tolerance or intolerance and defend it. You need to convince the other side of your argument with strong facts that you are right. Audience: includes classmates and possibly the whole school Situation: The challenge involves dealing with people with differing views. Product: You need to develop a sound defense for your stand on tolerance. Standards and criteria: Your work will be judged by teacher observation and a performance rubric. Assessments: Type of evidence Description of the assessment Which facet of Activity Understanding is Emphasized? Primary performance Students will debate the concept Explanation, empathy, Task of Interpretation, perspective, and Tolerance Self-knowledge Written prompts/ Student reflective journal kept Self-knowledge, empathy, Journals Throughout the unit with Interpretation, application periodical Prompts Small projects/ Student s choose a prominent Empathy, perspective, explanation, Skill demos/ figure Interpretation, application supporting From the Civil Rights Movement Performance to Research then will take on that role As a performance / diary entry Student-self Previously mentioned journals Self-knowledge 1 page reflective paper over entire Explanation, application Assessment Quizzes, tests Unit/ rubric Other Socratic discussion Application, explanation, interpretation, WHERETO: W: how will our students know where and why this unit is taking them: KWL chart and journal entry prior to unit as a pretest. H: our hook will be the Bafa- Bafa simulation E: Student s will experience and explore tolerance through movies, field trips, guest speaker, research, read alouds, primary and secondary sources R: Students will reflect and rethink tolerance through journal writing and the debate, teachers will guide students through this process through conferences E: Students will exhibit and self-evaluate through role plays, debates, and socratic discussion. They will also be self-evaluating through their reflective journals T: Instruction will be tailored through choices of activities O: this unit is organized in a fashion that will take students chronologically through slavery to the Civil Rights Movement. Calendar: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Feb. 6 7 8 9 10 Journal entry Unpack tolerance Start concept map KWL chart Bafa-Bafa Guest speakers Of EQs 13 14 15 16 17 Freedom Center Research day Jim Crow Laws Journal entries Research 21 22 23 24 Research Role play Reflection / diary Field trip 20 Remember the Titans Part 2 of movie Part 1 of movie Entry 27 28 29 March 1 2 Debate day 1 Debate day 2 Socratic Journal entry celebration Seminar Following this calendar are several lesson plans attached with this unit. You may use them as they are or adjust them to fit your class needs. These are not all inclusive of all lessons in this unit. Lesson # 1 Title: Journal Entries Duration: 1 day Learning Goals Based on Standards: IN state standard 6.3.10 Explain that cultures change in three ways: cultural diffusion, invention, and innovation. (Individuals, society, and culture) Essential Questions: What happens when cultures collide? Students will Know: Students will Understand: Students will Do: How and why people form societies. Culture is both a unifying and divisive force in human relations. Respond in their journal by answering the essential question before and after the Bafa Bafa simulation, as well as throughout the unit. Assessment: How will students demonstrate the desired understandings? (Performance tasks, quizzes, tests, journals, homework, observations, etc.) How will understanding be judged? Through their journal entries the teacher will see growth throughout the unit. Instructional Activities/Sequence: The essential question will be posted on chart paper. The students will write it at the top of their journal in the reflection section. Without any prompting or teaching from the teacher each student will answer this question to the best of his or her ability. Each student will add to or change his or her answer to this question throughout this unit. Vocabulary words will be added to the vocab section of journal as they appear throughout the unit. Resources: Student journal divided in to 3 sections: Vocabulary, notes, and reflection. Journals were prepared by teacher before the start of this unit with the notes section being the largest section. Lesson # 2 Title: Bafa Bafa Simulation Duration: 1 day Learning Goals Based on Standards: IN state standard 6.3.10 Explain that cultures change in three ways: cultural diffusion, invention, and innovation. (Individuals, society, and culture) Essential Questions: What happens when cultures collide? Students will Know: Students will Understand: Students will Do: How and why people form societies. Global societies are diverse, creating varied perspectives, contributions, and challenges. Participate in the simulation game of Bafa Bafa. Culture is both a unifying and divisive force in human relations. Assessment: How will students demonstrate the desired understandings? (Performance tasks, quizzes, tests, journals, homework, observations, etc.) How will understanding be judged? Students will journal after simulation is complete. Students will be assessed based on participation in their roles in activity. Journal rubric is attached. Instructional Activities/Sequence: Bafa Bafa is a cultural simulation and can be found on the internet or through IUE school of education. Resources: Journals Bafa Bafa simulation game IUE staff members J. Barbre and Marilyn Watkins Lesson # 3 Title: Unpack tolerance Duration: 1 day Learning Goals Based on Standards: 6.1.24 Identify issues related to an historical event in Europe or the Americas and give basic arguments for and against that issue utilizing the perspectives, interests and values of those involved. Essential Questions: How do people respond to and resolve conflict? Students will Know: The definition of tolerance and intolerance. Students will Understand: Students will Do: The concept of tolerance/intolerance and how it affects social change. Participate in the unpacking of the concept through discussion including dictionary definitions as well as examples. Assessment: How will students demonstrate the desired understandings? (Performance tasks, quizzes, tests, journals, homework, observations, etc.) How will understanding be judged? Through journal writings students will continue to develop a stronger, deeper understanding of this concept. Instructional Activities/Sequence: The two words will be written on chart paper and the students will be asked to give 1 to 2 word definitions of what tolerance is. Eventually, the dictionary definition will be written. The chart will remain up and added to throughout the unit. Students will include this in their journal. Resources: Chart paper Markers Dictionary Student journals Lesson #4 Title: Freedom Center Field Trip Duration: 1-2 days Learning Goals Based on Standards: 6.2.5 Describe how major forms of government in Europe and the America’s protect or protected citizens and their civil and human rights. Essential Questions: What causes change over time? Students will Know: Students will Understand: Students will Do: The sequence of events that led to the Civil Rights movement, from slavery to modern day. Culture is both a unifying and divisive force in human relations. Participate in a field trip to the Freedom Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. Assessment: How will students demonstrate the desired understandings? (Performance tasks, quizzes, tests, journals, homework, observations, etc.) How will understanding be judged? Teacher observation of participation in discussion during and after the field trip. Journal responses will also be scored by a rubric found on this web site. Instructional Activities/Sequence: The National Underground Freedom Center, Cincinnati, OH. Resources: Lesson # 5 Title: Remember the Titans Movie Duration: 2-3 days Learning Goals Based on Standards: 6.3.10 Explain that cultures change in three ways: cultural diffusion*, invention* and innovation*. (Individuals, Society and Culture) Essential Questions: 3. What happens when cultures collide? 4. Can an individual make a difference in society? 5. People respond and resolve conflicts in a variety of ways. Students will Know: The definition of tolerance and intolerance. Students will Understand: 1. People respond and resolve conflicts in a variety of ways. 2. Culture is both a unifying and divisive force in human relations. Students will Do: Discuss and understand how things look from different points of view/perspective. Show empathy for people of other races. Provide evidence in support of perspectives. Assessment: How will students demonstrate the desired understandings? (Performance tasks, quizzes, tests, journals, homework, observations, etc.) How will understanding be judged? Teacher observation of participation in class discussion as well as journal responses scored by rubric. Instructional Activities/Sequence: Teacher will introduce the movie in a way to let students know that they will see how two cultures collide and change in a way to change their societies. As the movie is shown it will be paused throughout to prompt discussion. After movie, the students will respond in their journals to the following prompt: How did these two cultures change as a result of their coming together? Resources: Student journals DVD “Remember the Titans” Lesson # 6 Title: Research Project Duration: 3 to 5 days Learning Goals Based on Standards: 6.1.23 Form research questions and use a variety of information resources* to obtain, evaluate and present data on people, cultures and developments in Europe and the Americas. (Individuals, Society and Culture) Essential Questions: Can an individual make a difference in society? People respond and resolve conflicts in a variety of ways. Students will Know: Students will Understand: Students will Do: The definition of tolerance and intolerance. Culture is both a unifying and divisive force in human relations. Assume the role of a different culture The sequence of events that led to the Civil Rights movement, from slavery to modern day. Global societies are diverse, creating varied perspectives, contributions, and challenges. Jim Crow Laws Why the Jim Crow Laws written. How and why people form societies. How did the Civil Rights Movement bring intolerance to the forefront. Self-evaluate their performance during group work Analyze primary and secondary sources and determine their validity and authenticity Analyze cause and effect Self- evaluate their performance Create hypothesis about the past and future historical events Show empathy for people of other races Discuss and understand how it looks from another point of view/perspective Provide evidence in support of perspectives Assessment: How will students demonstrate the desired understandings? (Performance tasks, quizzes, tests, journals, homework, observations, etc.) How will understanding be judged? Presentation Rubric on the web site. Instructional Activities/Sequence: Students will be given a choice of people or events having to do with the Civil Rights movement to research and develop a presentation to answer the following question: How did this person or event make a difference in society? Students can present a skit, PowerPoint, oral presentation, or written report. Resources: Select books for bibliographies Computer w/internet access Library(school or Morrisson-Reeves) Teacher provided Primary Sources