POLICY ON CHILD PROTECTION Hadith - Bukhari (#91) and Muslim Abu Salmah related that Abu Hurayrah said, "The Prophet of Allah kissed Hasan ibn 'Ali while Aqra' ibn Habis was sitting nearby. Aqra' said, 'I have ten children and have never kissed one of them.' The Prophet looked at him and said, 'Those who show no mercy will not be shown any mercy.'" Child Protection policy 1. Context ▪ The protection of children is the proper concern of everyone in a position to help. Primary responsibility for the care and protection of children rests with their parents, but a range of services is available to help them with this task. Parents seeking help for themselves make many referrals to agencies. Relatives, friends and neighbors may also directly, or encourage families to seek help or alert statutory authorities to children about whom they are concerned. All agencies with staff that are in direct contact with children and families must be involved. (DfES Circular 10/95: Protection Children from Abuse, p3). ▪ The safety and protection of children is of paramount importance to all those involved in Education. ▪ Children can develop a special and close relationship with school staff, and view them as significant and trustworthy adults. ▪ It is not surprising therefore those children, if they have been abused, may confide or disclose to a teacher or other member of staff. ▪ School staff are also in a unique position to notice any change in demeanor or circumstances. There is the opportunity to notice injuries, marks or bruises when children are doing PE which might indicate a child has been abused. At BirchfieldIndependentGirlsSchool, we agree that the safety and protection of all students is of paramount importance and that all staff will adhere to this policy and the child protection procedures established by the area. (LEA) We will work appropriately with each child, their family and other agencies to protect in all cases, the child. Document1 The school has adopted the LEA Code of Conduct for school staff accused of child abuse. All staff will adhere to this code of conduct in line with national guidelines. 2. The Designated Teacher ▪ The designated person for child protection is the Head-teacher: Mrs. Rehana Mogra or the person to contact in her absence is: Mrs Wajeeha Zeshan ▪ Those named above have received child protection training and will liaise in accordance with Child Protection Procedures and LEA Personnel Procedures. ▪ They will keep a copy of the Child Protection Procedures in a file (located in the Head-teachers office) and make these available to staff. 3. The Staff ▪ All staff, including supply teachers and other visiting staff (e.g. school nurses) and those supporting school trips, are informed of the designated teachers’ name(s) and the school’s policy for the protection of children: □ During their first induction to the school □ Through the induction / Staff Handbook. □ Information on relevant notice boards and the school management system KSM □ Whole staff training or briefing meetings – reviewed bi-annually ▪ All staff need to be on alert for signs of harm and abuse. They should report any concerns if not immediately, as soon as possible, that day to the designated teacher or Head-Teacher. ▪ The Child Protection Procedures are available for staff reference and is located in the Head Teachers office. 4. Response in school i. Reporting to the designated teacher Any concerns must be discussed with the designated teacher or their named deputy in their absence, as soon as possible and at least by the end of the teaching session. ii. Immediate response to the child It is vital that our actions do not abuse the child further or prejudice further enquiries, for example: Document1 Listen to the pupil, if you are shocked by what is being said try not to show it. It is OK to observe bruises but not to ask a child to remove or adjust their clothing to observe them. If a disclosure is made the pace should be dictated by the pupil without them being pressed for detail by being asked such questions as “what did they do next?” or “where did they touch you?” It is our role to listen not to investigate. Use open questions such as “is there anything else you want to tell me?” or “yes?” or “and?” Accept what the pupil says. Be careful not to burden them with guilt by asking questions such as “why didn’t you tell me before?” Do acknowledge how hard it was for them to tell you this. Don’t criticize the perpetrator, this may be someone they love. Don’t promise confidentiality, reassure the pupil that they have done the right thing, explain whom you will have to tell (the designated teacher) and why. It is important that you don’t make promises that you cannot keep such as “I’ll stay with you all the time” or “it will be alright now”. 5. Recording Information ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Make some brief notes at the time or immediately afterwards; record the date, time, place and context of the disclosure or concern, recording facts and not assumption and interpretation. Notes must be signed and dated. Template is available on staff shared drive. Under student concern form. Observed injuries and bruises are to be recorded on the Body Map. See Designated Teacher. Copy available on shared drive Note the non-verbal behavior and the key words in the language used by the pupil (do not translate into “proper terms”). It is important to keep these original notes and pass them to the designated teacher. Note dates, times, who is present, positions in the room, anything factual about the child’s appearance. 6. Support Tell no-one else we must maintain confidentiality and the well-being and positive selfimage of the child since abused children often feel guilty. The fewer people they perceive as knowing the better. Remember conversations can be overheard and rumors develop quickly. Where you feel the need to support and wish to talk through your role, do so with either the Deputy Head or the Head Teacher. i. Pupils and families Our school recognizes that children who are abused or who witness violence many find it difficult to develop a sense of self worth and to view the world in a positive way. This school may be the only stable, secure and predictable element in the lives of children at risk. This school will endeavor to support pupils through: Document1 The curriculum to encourage self-esteem and self-motivation. The school ethos, which promotes a positive, supportive and secure environment and which gives all pupils and adults a sense of being respected and valued. ii. The implementation of school behavior management policies. A consistent approach, which recognizes and separates the cause of the behavior from that which the pupil displays. Regular liaison with other professionals and agencies that support pupils and their families. A commitment to develop productive, supportive relationships with parents, whenever it is in the pupil’s interests to do so. The development and support of a responsive and knowledgeable staff group trained to respond appropriately in child protection situations. Staff Receiving a disclosure or observing signs of abuse can be very distressing you should discuss your feelings with the designated teacher or other senior member of staff. Incidents of a child protection nature can affect staff not directly involved; meetings should be used to support staff in this situation. Should you wish you are unable or do not wish to be involved: Sensitively stop the children from telling you more but Do not reject the child. Say that you wish to help by contacting someone better qualified. Contact Mrs. Mogra or Mrs. Zeshan 7. Confidentiality Staff have the professional responsibility to share relevant information about the protection of children with other professionals particularly investigating agencies. If a pupil confides in a member of staff and requests that the information is kept secret, it is important that the member of staff tells the child sensitively that he/she have a responsibility to refer for the child’s own sake. Within that context, the child should, however, be reassured that the matter will be disclosed only to the people who need to know about it. Staff who receive the information about children and families in the course of their work should have the information only within professional context. Child protection records should be kept securely locked. (Para: 26/7, P.8; Protecting Children from Abuse, Circular 10/95) 8. Parents Parents play an important role in protecting their children from abuse. The school is required to consider the safety of the pupil and should a concern arise professional advice will be sought prior to contacting parents. The school will work with parents to support the needs of their child. The school aims to help parents understand that the school, like all others, has a responsibility to the welfare of all pupils and has a duty to refer cases to the Social Services in the interests of the child. 9. When a pupil transfers to another school If the pupil is on the child protection register, their Social Worker will be contacted by the designated teacher and informed of the transfer. Document1 When the child changes schools within the authority, child protection records will be passed on to the designated teacher at the receiving school. When the child is moving to authority information will be passed onto the next school’s designated teacher. Case conference minutes are not transferred but the date, name of chair, local authority and outcome will be included on the records transferred. It is generally a requirement for the teacher of a student to attend a Child Protection Case Conference. Where possible you will be accompanied by the designated teacher. You should prepare a report presenting this to the chair at the start of the meeting. The chair will gather all information and assess the risks you will be asked for your view in respect of registration. The designated teacher will be available to advise and support you. Where no registration has taken place schools may be asked to monitor. It is your responsibility to ask for clarity about information required, timescales, and reporting methods. 10. Role of Governors The named governor for Child Protection is Mr. A. Teladia. He will liaise with the named teacher to ensure that procedures are available to all staff and governors. The named governor will be the point of contact for other governors who may have concerns or queries. 11. Curriculum This school has a commitment to safeguarding children and equipping them for example with the skills to understand their rights, appropriate forms of punishment and chastisement. Citizenship and Tutorial sessions will be used to assist our students in developing such skills. Possible Indicators of Abuse POSSIBLE SIGNS OF PHYSICAL ABUSE Physical Signs: Document1 Unexplained injuries including improbable explanations Untreated injuries Recurrent injuries Injuries with a pattern, e.g. hand/finger marks, discernible belt marks Burns/scalds, e.g. cigarette marks, ‘dipping’ scalds Bite marks Symptoms of unexplained concussion Admitted injuries caused by excessive punishment Behavioural Signs: Fear of adult/carer including fear of returning home Refusal to change for PE; keeping limbs covered Fear of medical help Self-destructive tendencies Aggression towards others Sudden, unexplained change in behaviour Learning difficulties Very low self-esteem including failure to respond to praise Inhibited, cowers POSSIBLE SIGNS OF NEGLECT Constant hunger Poor personal hygiene Constant tiredness Poor clothing Emaciated Frequent lateness, earliness or non-attendance at school Destructive tendencies No social relationships Compulsive stealing Scavenging for food and clothes No carer at home Very low self-esteem POSSIBLE SIGNS OF EMOTIONAL ABUSE Development delay (physical, mental, emotional) Admission of punishment for misdemeanours/crimes which seems excessive Over reaction to mistakes Sudden speech disorders Rocking, hair twisting/pulling etc. Self mutilation Extremes of passivity or aggression Drug/solvent abuse Document1 Repeated running away Scavenging for food or clothes Extreme attention-seeking Bedwetting POSSIBLE SIGNS OF SEXUAL ABUSE Behavioural 5-12 years: Hint about secrets Say a friend has a problem Begin lying, stealing, blatantly cheating Unexplained sources of money Stop enjoying activities previously enjoyed Reluctant to undress, e.g. for PE Refuse to see a particular person or show extreme dislike, refuse to go home Draw pictures depicting abuse Poor self-image, self-mutilation Takes over parenting role at home Regular running away act in a sexually inappropriate way for age 12+ years: chronic depression, suicidal excessive use of drugs unexplained memory loss, excessive daydreaming not allowed out or have friends visit truanting Physical 5-12 years: urinary infections chronic ailments, stomach pains, headaches eating disorders, e.g. anorexia, bulimia 12+ years: unexplained pregnancy sexually transmitted disease Child Protection - Do's and Don'ts of working with children It is essential that all staff working in schools are conscious of how they should conduct themselves to minimize the risk of finding themselves as the subject of any child protection processes. All staff should be aware of the following summary of things to do and not to do when working with children. DO: Read and follow the school’s child protection procedures Report any concerns about child welfare/safety Document1 Report any concerns about the conduct of other school staff/ volunteers/contractors Record in writing all relevant incidents Work in an open and transparent way Discuss and report any incidents of concern or that might lead to concerns being raised about your conduct towards a child Report to the Headteacher any incidents that suggest a pupil may be infatuated with you or taking an above normal interest in you Dress appropriately for your role Only use e-mail contact with pupils via the school’s system Avoid unnecessary physical contact with children Ensure you understand the rules concerning physical restraint Where physical contact is essential for educational or safety reasons, gain pupil’s permission for that contact wherever possible Allow children to change clothes with levels of respect and privacy appropriate to their age, gender, culture and circumstances Use humour to defuse difficult situations Avoid working in one-to-one situations with children where possible, except where this is explicitly part of your role. If working in a one to one situation with a child, ensure that you are within sight of another adult – e.g. by having a door open/being behind a glass partition/working in one corner of a room whilst another adult is operating elsewhere in the room. Ensure Senior staff are aware of when and where you are holding a 1:1. If you are unhappy about the venue arrangements, take this up with your Headteacher before entering into these. Avoid volunteering to house children overnight Ensure that areas of the curriculum that may involve sexually explicit information are taught in accordance with school policies Be careful about recording images of children and do this only when it is an approved educational activity Fully co-operate with any investigation into child protection issues in the school. Listen to pupils when they express concern (rumours) about staff which might appear to be just, and check facts v fiction. DON’T: Take any action that would lead a reasonable person to question your motivation and/or intentions Misuse in any way your position of power and influence over children Use any confidential information about a child to intimidate, humiliate or embarrass a child Engage in activities out of school that might compromise your position within school Establish or seek to establish social contact with pupils outside of school Document1 Accept regular gifts from children Give personal gifts to children Communicate with pupils in inappropriate ways, including personal e-mails and mobile telephones. Pass your home address, phone number, e-mail address or other personal details to pupils/children. Make physical contact secretive Arrange to meet with pupils in closed rooms without senior staff being made aware of this in advance. Use physical punishment of any kind Confer special attention on one child unless this is part of an agreed school plan or policy Transport pupils in your own vehicle without prior management approval Take, publish or share images of pupils or other children without their parents’ permission. Access abuse images (sometimes referred to as child pornography) or other inappropriate material Abuse your position of trust with pupils Allow boundaries to be unsafe in more informal settings such as trips out, out of school activities etc Appendix 1 - Child Protection Recording Form Disclosure between: ____________________________________ and ____________________________________ or Cause for concern raised by: ____________________________________ Date and time: ____________________________________ Persons present: Document1 Circumstances: Disclosure/concerns Skin or body map attached: Yes/No Signed:____________________________________ Date/time: ____________________________________ Report passed to CPO ____________________________________ Headmistress informed ____________________________________ Report passed to relevant authority by: ____________________________________ Appendix 2 - Body Map Document1 Child-protection Training Record Group Document1 Date of last training Training provider Governor: A.Teladia DSP Mrs. R.Mogra DSP Mrs. W.Zeshan All Teaching staff All support staff Jan 2010 April 2010 Feb 2012 Outcomes UK Kidscape Internal Policy checked by the Governing Body on: Policy to be reviewed on: / Signed: __________________________ Chair of Governors Document1 / / / . . Signed: __________________________ Head Teacher