Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 WNMU Maternal Newborn Nursing (NUR 200) Fall 2011 Faculty Professor: Sharon D. Nolasco, MSN, RN Office: School of Nursing Room 125 Phone: 575-538-6962 Fax: 575-538-6961 E-Mail: albas@wnmu.edu Cell: 575-534-2337 Office Hours: Thursdays 0900-1200; Monday or Tuesday 1300-1600 or by appointment Professor: Kyle Rice, BSN, RN Office: School of Nursing Room 129 Phone: 575-538-6971 Fax: 575-538-6961 E-Mail: ricek@wnmu.edu Cell: 575-956-7109 Office Hours: Thursdays 0900-1200; Monday or Tuesday 1300-1600 or by appointment Pediatric Clinical Co-Faculty Professor: Aimee Jaurequi, MSN, RN Phone: 575-538-6966 Fax: 575-538-6961 Beeper: 575-590-1965 Office: School of Nursing Room 128 E-Mail: jaurequia@wnmu.edu Professor: James Vigil, BSN, RN Office: Mimbres Valley Learning Center Room 115 and School of Nursing Room 130 Phone: 575-546-6556 Ext. 104 Fax: 575-546-6552 E-Mail: vigilj@wnmu.edu Silver City Phone: 575-538-6963 Fax: 575-538-6961 Beeper or Cell: 575-313-3841 Clinical Day: Tuesday in Deming Course Description: Care of mothers, the newborn, women and the child-bearing family will be taught in the course (NUR 200) with an emphasis being placed on the psychosocial and cultural aspects of patient and family care. The student will add to their previous knowledge base acquired through other nursing courses. Emphasis will be placed on critical thinking, collection and interpretation of data, prioritization, and implementation of actions and evaluation of nursing interventions. The course will incorporate six hours of clinical experience and three hours of theory per week. The course will coincide with the pediatric nursing course, which will include an additional six hours of clinical experience and three hours of theory. Testing will be on an alternating weekly schedule with Pediatric Nursing (NUR 210). Additional learning material will include additional media sources, use of Kaplan the EVOLVE website, guest lecturers and recent periodicals. Students who are having difficulty with the subject matter should make an appointment with one of the professors as soon as possible to defer further problems. ** Students with special learning needs should visit the special needs office and inform their professor of their needs early in the semester. 1 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Disability Services at WNMU: Services for students with disabilities are provided through the Academic Support Center’s Disability Services Office in the Juan Chacon Building, Room 220. Some examples of the assistance provided are: audio materials for the blind or dyslexic, note takers, readers, campus guides, audio recorders, a quiet testing area, and undergraduate academic tutors. In order to qualify for these services, documentation must be provided by qualified professionals on an annual basis. Disability Services forms are available in the Academic Support Center. The Disability Services Office, in conjunction with the Academic Support Center, serves as Western New Mexico University's liaison for students with disabilities. The Academic Support Center’s Disability Services Office can be contacted by phone at 575.538.6400 or e-mail at matterr@wnmu.edu. (2010 Revision from Catalogue). During testing please remember that other students are testing and all students should be quiet during the exam. When you have finished your test, please leave the room, leave quietly and don’t congregate in the hallway outside of the testing room if you are waiting for others to complete their exam. No books, cell phones, backpacks, bags, purses or electronic devices are allowed with the student during the exam. Please leave these items outside or with the exam proctor (turned off). Students may have blank paper and a pen/pencil during the exams. Calculators are available on the computer. Ask the proctor if you need help accessing it. 2 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Required Text(s): McKinney, E. S., James, S. R., Murray, S. S., & Ashwill, J. W. (2009). Maternal child nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. ISBN: 978-1-04160-5896-0. McKinney, E. S., James, S. R., Murray, S. S., & Ashwill, J. W. (2009). Study guide for Maternal child nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. ISBN: 978-1-04160-6998-0. Silvestri, L. A. (2008). Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination, 4th Ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Publishing. ISBN: 9781416037088. Swearingen, P. L. (2008). All-in-one Care Planning Resource, 2nd Ed. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN: 13:978-0-323-01953-8. References: Arikian, V. Ed. (2009) The Basics. Kaplan Nursing. (This book is not for sale and will be distributed to the students at the beginning of the semester as part of the Kaplan testing program). Recent (2006 or 2007) Drug Book of your choice. Recent Laboratory Text. All other books required in the first year of the program may also be utilized. Additional learning material will include videos, computer aided instruction, guest lecturers and recent periodicals. Periodicals will be available at the front desk of the nursing office. The Kaplan testing and Evolve activities will also supplement the learning options. Communication Policy Statement regarding official email : WNMU’s policy requires that all official communication be sent via Mustang Express. As a result, all emails related to your enrollment at WNMU and class communication – including changes in assignments and grades – will be sent to your wnmu.edu email address. It is very important that you access your Mustang Express e-mail periodically to check for correspondence from the University. If you receive most of your email at a different address you can forward your messages from Mustang Express to your other address. 3 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 The announcements on Mustang Express will be the common site for course communication. Students are expected to check the web site daily for any new announcements. Academic Integrity Policy and Procedures: Each student shall observe standards of honesty and integrity in academic work completed at WNMU. Students may be penalized for violations of the Academic Integrity policy including violations of the academic integrity, cheating, and plagiarism. Please refer to the 2010-2011 Catalog and the Student Guidelines for the ADN Program. Class Procedures for Inclement Weather: Refer to the current catalogue for the WNMU policy for notification procedures. In the event that classes are canceled during scheduled exams or clinical days, alternative arrangements will be made. *The instructors reserve the right to make changes, as necessary, to this syllabus. If changes become necessary during the term of this course, the instructors will immediately notify students via course announcement, of such changes. 4 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Table of Contents Content Page 1. Instructor Contact Information 1 2. Course Description and Disabilities 1-2 3. Required Texts 3 4. Communication Policy 3-4 5. Table of Contents 5 6. Course Description and Objectives 6-8 7. Texts and Readings 9 8. Grading and Kaplan Points 10-11 9. Due Dates and Paper Policies 12-13 10. Scope of Practice and General Info 13-14 11. Medication Calc. Exam and Grading Scale 14-15 12. Film List 15 13. Activities Above Student Scope 16-17 14. Medications Used in MNB Nursing 18 15. Unit Objectives and Content 19 16. Unit I 20-22 17. Unit II 23-25 18. Unit III 26-28 19. Unit IV 29-31 20. Unit V 32-36 21. Unit VI 37-40 22. Unit VII 41-42 5 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 MATERNAL-NEWBORN NURSING This course emphasizes the application of the nursing process, knowledge of socio-cultural influences and critical clinical decision making in the care of mothers, the newborn, and their families in a variety of settings. The knowledge base needed to care for the family unit will be the collection of data, the interpretation of collected data, and the application of critical thinking in order to prioritize, implement actions and evaluate outcomes of care. Students will be expected to apply knowledge acquired from previous courses such as anatomy and physiology, psychology, pharmacology, fundamental and medical-surgical nursing to the care of childbearing families in a culturally sensitive manner. Students will have six hours of experience in a clinical setting and three hours of theory per week. The clinical portion of the course will be taught concurrently with the pediatric course clinical for a total of twelve hours per week. Students in Maternal-Newborn and Pediatric Nursing will be assigned to laboring, newborn, postpartum, reproductive or pediatric patients. Students may also have experiences in surgery/pre-op, emergency department, radiology, the special care unit or chemotherapy department (as time and patients allow) in the community acute care hospital. In addition the student will be assigned to a variety of community settings to allow them to experience maternal/family nursing within the community. Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Apply basic knowledge of maternal newborn nursing. roles 2. Identify pertinent legal and ethical issues standards of care for the child-bearing family. 3. Apply and incorporate statistical data and nursing research findings in the implementation of nursing care of the family. 4. Identify care needs and formulate appropriate diagnoses for the individual and the family. 5. Describe major variations in family structure and function with application of these principles in the care of alternative families. 6. Analyze major socio-cultural issues that impact the childbearing family and adjust care accordingly. 6 and skills specific to including nursing Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 7. Exhibit non-judgmental behavior and demonstrate understanding of the nurse’s role as client advocate and counselor with clients experiencing rape, abuse, drug use, and other challenging life issues. 8. Recognize types and consequences of family violence, while being cognizant of specific needs of the individuals with the family. 9. Differentiate the major changes in the female and male reproductive systems that occur during puberty, pregnancy, menopause and throughout the life cycle. 10. Recognize common health problems related to the reproductive system. 11. Analyze data to formulate and submit a plan of care for the mother and family during pregnancy, childbirth or the postpartum period utilizing nursing process and cultural assessment. 12. Apply knowledge of fetal development and its implications on the care of a pregnant woman. 13. Compare and contrast the effects of cultural beliefs and values as they impact on pregnancy. 14. Apply knowledge of medications and procedures used during labor, delivery, and postpartum periods. 15. Comprehend scientific concepts and principles of effects of pre-existing health conditions on pregnancy. 16. Develop and implement a teaching plan with the family as an active participant in learning, utilizing appropriate teaching techniques. 17. Utilize knowledge of the four stages of labor to provide care for the laboring woman and her fetus while implementing appropriate interventions. 18. Identify changes in family dynamics that occur following childbirth while taking culture into account. 19. Assess the needs of and apply knowledge of newborn and maternal nutrition and feeding patterns to utilize interventions to promote successful infant feeding. 20. Recognizes the newborn attachment process to promote maternal and family infant interaction. 7 of females and males assess the and Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 21. Assess the newborn for signs development, physical status, recognizing abnormalities. of normal growth and gestational and age 22. Formulate a plan of care using appropriate nursing diagnoses related to the normal/abnormal newborn and their family. 23. Recognize the need for and apply the use of technology within the maternal newborn care environment. 24. Recognize and respond to critical needs of a patient experiencing complications of pregnancy, the birth process and the postpartum period. 25. Recognize and respond to critical needs of a fetus/neonate experiencing complications. Readings and Texts: McKinney, E. S., James, S. R., Murray, S. S., & Ashwill, J. W. (2009). Maternal child nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. ISBN: 978-1-04160-5896-0. McKinney, E. S., James, S. R., Murray, S. S., & Ashwill, J. W. (2009). Study guide for Maternal child nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. ISBN: 978-1-04160-6998-0. Silverstri, L. A. (2008). Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN Examination, 4th Ed. St. Louis: Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN: 978-1-4160-3708-8. Unit V Pg 269-399. Ch. 22 Female Reproductive System Ch. 23 Obstetrical Assessment Ch. 24 Prenatal Period Ch. 25 Risk Conditions Related to Pregnancy Ch. 26 Labor and Delivery Ch. 27 Problems With Labor and Delivery Ch. 28 Postpartum Period Ch. 29 Postpartum Complications Ch. 30 Care of the Newborn Ch. 31 Maternity and Newborn Medications Swearingen, P. L., (2004). All-in-one Care Planning Resource. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN-13:978-0-323-01953-8. 8 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Additional References: Carpenito-Moyet, L., (2005) Nursing Diagnosis: Application to Clinical Practice, 11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott. ISBN: 0-7817-6131-X. Arikian, V. Ed. (2009) The Basics. Kaplan Nursing. (This book is not for sale and will be distributed to the students at the beginning of the semester as part of the Kaplan testing program). All other books required in the first year of the program may also be utilized. 9 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 MATERNAL-NEWBORN COURSE REQUIREMENTS The final grade for Maternal-Newborn will be determined by the following percentages: THEORY: Exams (7)____________________________________ Kaplan Testing Points(Maximum of 5 points)____ 52.5%(@7.5%) 5% Comprehensive Final____________________________12.5% (All test questions will be taken from the text, study guide, lectures, required reading, Evolve website, case studies and student presentations.) TOTAL________________70% The final theory grade, after totaling up the 7 exams, the Kaplan testing points and the comprehensive final must be equal to a 76.0% or higher to pass the course. The final average of the written work for the course must also be equal or greater than 76.0% to pass the course. If a student is going to have to miss an exam they must contact the instructor prior to the exam. Missed exams must be taken within one week and the makeup time scheduled within 24 hours. Students will be allowed to make up only one exam per course with full credit. Any further exams missed will be recorded as 50% of the grade the student receives on the exam. EXAM REVIEW POLICY: During the immediate 5 days (including weekends) following an exam, the student may challenge any question by emailing or writing the instructor/instructors submitting the question you are challenging, the answer you believe is correct, the reference including page number proving your reasoning and your rationale. Faculty will review the information and respond with their reply within the next 5 days. Kaplan Integrated Testing Program The School of Nursing has been administering nationally standardized exams in all ADN courses since 2000. Faculty utilize the data as end of course and end of program evaluation tools for both student learning and curriculum. Beginning Fall of 2009, the school adopted standardized exams through the Kaplan and Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Integrated Testing Program. The program is comprised of a series of online tests and remediation resources “designed to evaluate and repair the nursing knowledge students in an undergraduate program leading to RN licensure.” During orientation, students will take the Nursing Admission Test to evaluate basic skills in reading, writing, math and science. 10 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 During the semester, there will be student success activities and focused review tests available to the student. At the end of each course, a standardized test will be given as well as a faculty generated final exam. Each student will have an opportunity to review the standardized test topics and rationales. Students will be awarded points (not extra credit) on the exam portion of the course scale according to the following scale for a maximum of 5 points. Any student who does not complete the requirement will fail the course and not progress in the nursing program. Test Scores: 0 to 5 points 75th percentile and higher score: 5 points 70th to 74th percentile score: 4 points 60th to 69th: 3 points 50th to 59th percentile score: 2 points Below 50th percentile score: 1 points For NUR 150 and 160 percentage correct will be used according to the above scale. Use of remediation explanations for standardized tests: 0 to 2 points Access all explanations for a minimum of 40 seconds each: 2 points Access explanations for questions missed for minimum of 1 minute each: 1 point Remediation is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, in multiple formats so students can correct knowledge deficits and must be completed within one week of the Kaplan standardized exam. Remediation is required of all students scoring less than 60th percentile. Each student will have their own log-on to the user friendly Kaplan web site with access to Student Success, Integrated testing, Test Results, Focused Review Tests, and NCLEX-RN Prep windows. Each student also receives a copy of Kaplan’s Basics Book. The Kaplan Integrated Testing program is paired with a live 4-day Kaplan NCLEX-RN Review at the conclusion of the program. A portion of the cost of this entire program is included in the course fees. WRITTEN AND ACTIVITY WORK: Care Plan (1)(prenatal, intra- or postpartal)_______ 12% Teaching Plan (1)____________________________________ 5% Neonatal Assessment _________________________________ 5% Case Presentation/Concept Map________________________ 2% Service Learning/NSNA Activity_________________ ____ 2% Additional work ______________________________________2% 11 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 (Evolve, Kaplan, Case Studies, Quizzes, ect.) Simulation Scenario___________________________________2% Total___________30% Written work for the Maternal-Newborn and Pediatric courses is combined as far as due dates. The work that the student turns in at the different due dates will depend on the type of patients and clinical experiences the student has had. Each clinical day is an opportunity to do at least one of these assignments. The student should not wait for another experience to do the paper, as it may not occur. Take every opportunity to complete a written assignment. 1 Care Plan (Maternal or Pediatric)is due by 1600 on Oct.7, 2011. The remaining care plan by 1600 on Nov 18, 2011. 1 Small paper for each course (3) are due by 1600 on Sept.23, Oct. 21 and Nov. 4, 2011. Exceptions to these due dates are only by permission from the individual clinical instructor. This permission MUST be obtained prior to the due date and there must be a written contract for the new due date. LATE PAPERS: General Parameters From Guidelines Late Papers: Five points will be deducted for each day an assignment is late. A student who anticipates a paper will be late may ask the instructor in writing for a written extension prior to the due date of the paper, which may or may not be granted at the discretion of the faculty. Late papers may not be redone. Each course syllabus will identify specific parameters regarding submission of late papers. Course Specific Parameters Five points will be taken off for each day (24 hour period after time due) late. Most paperwork is due at 1600 on the due date. Papers received after 1600 will be dated the following day. Please be aware that late papers will decrease your written work average so much that they can easily jeopardize an otherwise passing grade. Paper Receipts: All papers from students in Silver City should be turned in at the School of Nursing and a receipt should be obtained. Students should get a receipt for any paper that they turn in. Papers may also be electronically submitted as an attachment to an email. The time of submission will be evident in the email that these papers are attached to and will serve as the receipt for these papers. The receipts should be kept by the student to prove the 12 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 paper was turned in and when. On each paper please indicate which clinical instructor you were with on the day you took care of the patient that the paper refers to. Students in Deming should turn their papers into the Deming instructor. Students should always save their work on two different mediums or places. Students would also be wise to make copies of any work turned in. Clinical Paperwork: Clinical paperwork will be due each Friday at 1600 for that week’s experience. Each hospital clinical day the student should complete a care sheet on the main patient that they cared for that day. If the student is in one of the community settings they should turn in a Community Clinical Experience Form. Include the positive and negative aspects of the experience. Give feedback about your opinion of the sites educational value. Clinical paperwork will not be accepted late. Lack of more than two weeks’ worth of clinical paperwork will be grounds for a failing clinical grade. Students in this clinical rotation are expected to work closely with the personnel in each clinical setting. Although the instructors are always readily available to the student, by phone, the students are placed in many clinical settings and the personnel in each setting are the student’s supervisor. Precepting persons will be asked to complete an evaluation of the student’s performance. These evaluations will be picked up by nursing faculty and will be considered in the student’s clinical grade. In this clinical rotation you may do any nursing procedure within the Student Scope of Practice (found in this syllabus & the student guidelines), provided the following: 1. You are comfortable performing the procedure without direct supervision; 2. You have been directly supervised doing it before; and 3. You can verbalize the rationale for the procedure and explain it to the patient and/ or family. 4. If you are not comfortable with your ability to perform the procedure, contact the instructor for supervision or have the RN who is working with you supervise you. DO NOT attempt any procedure you have not done before. Students are NOT allowed to start I.V.’s on children under 12. Students are NOT allowed to give medications without direct (RN/ LPN/ physician) supervision. Some outpatient clinics employ medical assistants (MAs) who perform various nursing tasks under the direction of the physician. MAs cannot supervise nursing students administering medication. 13 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Additional Material Maternal/Newborn articles will be available at the nursing desk, and possibly on mustang express and/or ereserve. These additional materials are to enhance subject areas covered minimally in the text. Students will be informed of the addition of any new material. Exam questions may be selected from these along with questions from the case studies, workbook, NCLEX review book or the EVOLVE or KAPLAN websites. Mustang express &/or Blackboard will be utilized to post lecture notes, study guides and class announcements. Students are expected to check the course site and watch for email messages sent to the mailbox that is listed for the student by the university on the course list. Policies regarding Attendance, Appearance, Professional Behavior and Clinical Evaluations will also be adhered to at all times. Refer to 2011 Nursing Student Guidelines. Medication Calculation Exam Accurate calculation of medications is necessary for safe practice in the clinical setting. This is especially true in the care of infants and children. Prior to starting in the clinical setting students will be tested on medication math problems in a separate exam which will include calculating pediatric and maternal dosages and I.V. drip rates. The medication exam must be passed with a score of 90% or better. Students will have two(2) chances to pass this exam. Students who do not pass this exam by the second time will not be able to continue on in the course and will be withdrawn. GRADING SCALE Theory and Written Assignments: WNMU Nursing scores Department A B C D F guidelines do 92-100 84-91.9 76-83.9 70-75.9 69 & BELOW not allow rounding of CLINICAL: PASS/FAIL The clinical grade for the course will be determined by the student’s performance in that setting using the clinical evaluation tool and skills checklist as guides. Students who are in jeopardy of not passing the clinical portion of the 14 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 course may need to change their clinical day for further evaluation by another instructor. Students who are considered unsafe in the clinical setting will not be allowed to continue on in clinical. This determination will be at the discretion of the faculty. It is the student’s responsibility to inform the instructors of the clinical experiences that they need as the semester progresses. Available Films Born in the USA Ante partum Care; Postpartum Care; Intrapartum Care Electronic Fetal Monitoring, Volumes #1,2,3 Preterm Labor and Third Trimester Bleeding Diabetes in Pregnancy; Pregnancy Induced Hypertension 15 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 ACTIVITIES ABOVE THE STUDENT SCOPE OF PRACTICE DURING ANY CLINICAL EXPERIENCE in the ADN CURRICULUM Definition: Scope of Practice is determined by the clinical objectives for the clinical experience. Performance of patient care or activities outside of the student assignment without instructor permission or beyond the scope of the objectives for the clinical experience will be considered to be functioning outside the scope of practice as a student. In addition, the following are activities in which ADN nursing students may not engage during clinical. Conduct of this nature may result in dismissal from the program. There may additional activities above the student scope of practice specified in the individual course syllabus. 1. Preparation or initiation of IV administration of critical care drugs including but not limited to the following: Lidocaine Dopamine Dobutamine Bretylium Levophed Adenocard Amiodarone Nitroglycerine Nipride Cardizem Thrombolytics Anesthetic Chemotherapy agents These medications may be monitored. 2. Oxytocin, Magnesium Sulfate, and Terbutaline may be given under the direct supervision of faculty or preceptor. These medications may be monitored. Additional specific medications may be listed in course syllabi. 3. Signing of any of the following documents: Consent forms Advanced directives Wills Power of attorney Court related documents All other documentation signed by the student must be cosigned by the instructor or supervising nurse. 4. Signing out, initiating administration, or crosschecking blood products. Students may monitor administration of blood products under direct supervision of a registered nurse. 16 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 5. Unsupervised narcotic sign-out (any licensed faculty or staff is considered as supervisor). Students may not carry narcotic keys. All narcotic sign-outs must be co-signed by the instructor or supervising nurse. 6. Operation of hemodynamic monitoring equipment (observation only). 7. Removal of central lines and/or arterial lines may be done under direct supervision of WNMU instructor with prior experience in the procedure. 8. Removal of wound drains, staples, or subcutaneous sutures may be done only under direct supervision of instructor or supervising RN. 9. Operation and/or removal of temporary pacemakers. 10. Assuming responsibility for patient’s valuables. 11. Examinations related to progression of labor (vaginal and/or rectal, as well as internal monitoring) or assisting with obstetrical anesthesia procedures. 12. Performing as primary circulating or scrub nurse. 13. No medication administration without direct supervision for newborns or pediatric patients under the age of 12. 14. No IV starts on newborns or pediatric patients under the age of 12. 15. Unsupervised charge of a unit. 16. All medication administration in agencies other than the hospital or nursing homes will be done under the direct supervision of faculty or supervising RN/LPN or physician. 17. Take verbal or telephone orders from a health care provider except under direct supervision of faculty or preceptor. 18. Independent application of restraints. 19. Arterial blood sampling. Venous blood draws are allowed under direct RN/LPN/Physician supervision. (From 2011 Nursing Student Guidelines) 17 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 MEDICATIONS USED IN MATERNAL/NEWBORN NURSING Common medications used in the care of mothers and newborns are listed. Knowledge of and medication cards of these drugs are very helpful in the clinical settings. In your research of these medications, you should know the range of dosages, the routes, major side effects, fetal risk factors, pregnancy category and what the drug is primarily used for in Maternal/Newborn care. Medication test questions will be in each unit test where appropriate to theory content. MEDICATIONS Analgesics: Fentanyl, Nubain, Acetaminophen, Codeine, Stadol, Ibuprofen, Morphine Aspirin, Demerol, Antacids: Calcium Carbonate, Aluminum Hydroxide Antibiotics: Penicillin, Erythromycin, Metronidazole, Doxycyline, Gentamycin, Azythomycin, Rocephin Bactrim, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Augmentin, Antifungals: Nystatin, Diflucan, Monistat Antiprostaglandins, NSAIDS- Ibuprofen, Indomethecin Antiviral: Acyclovir Cardiac Drugs: Digoxin, Aldomet, Dopamine, Furosemide Miscellaneous Medications: Albuterol, Aquamephytin, Benzoyl Peroxide, Methotrexate, Narcan, Terbutaline, Calcium Gluconate, Magnesium Sulfate, Oxytocin, RhoGam, , Heparin, Prenatal Vitamins, Folate, Promethazine, Compazine, Zofran, Insulin, Methergine, Hemabate, Ambien Reproductive Medication: Progesterone, Estrogen, Premarin, Depo Provera, Mini Pills, Oral Contraceptives, Norplant, Prostaglandin Gel (Cervadil), Misoprostol (Cytotec), Clomid Stool Softener: Docusate, Psyllium, Bisacodyl 18 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 UNIT OBJECTIVES 19 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING PRACTICE Unit I Reading: Chapter 1, 2, 3 UNIT OBJECTIVES Role of provider of Care – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Utilize the nursing process to assess, plan, implement, evaluate and revise care for assigned patients and their families in a maternity setting. II. Describe the application of the nursing process in the maternity setting as it relates to the future of maternal and child health nursing practice. I. Utilize common standards and statistics in maternal/newborn care and identify their implications in the planning of care for the maternal/newborn family. II. Integrate knowledge of issues and trends in maternal/newborn care with the nursing process to achieve quality maternal/newborn care. III. Assess a family for structure, function, family roles and cultural effects on it’s framework. IV. Formulate nursing diagnosis and develop outcomes using critical thinking to assist a family to achieve the uptimal in family health. V. Implemant teaching strategies using interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to help a family modify behaviors to accommodate an effective healthy lifestyle. VI. Assess a family for sociocultural and sociopolitical influences and formulate nursing diagnosis related to culturally appropriate aspects of care. IX. Apply sensitive nursing care after knowledge and assessment of the patient with different types of sexual responses and sexual orientations. Role of manager student will: I. of patient care: With minimal guidance, the Identify resources to meet the learning needs of patients and maternal families 20 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 II. Apply theraputic communication techniques in the assessment of patients needs. Role of member of profession – With minimal guidance the student will I. Discuss the roles health care. II. Utilize knowledge of legal responsibilities in planning patient care and debate ethical issues in perinatal nursing. III. Utilize nursing learning. IV. of the process ADN to nurse develop in a maternal/newborn plan for ongoing Respect the confidentiality of patient information. CONTENT: I. Overview of course A. Course requirements and syllabus review B. Facilities for clinical experience 1. 2. 3. 4. II. Description of learning experience Objectives and instructions Terms and topics to review prior to experience Skills checklist C. Written work outlines and grading criteria D. Units of study, objectives and outline Maternal-Newborn Nursing A. Roles and issues for the contemporary maternity nurse B. Tools for maternity nursing 1. 2. Knowledge base Nursing process a. assessment b. planning c. implementation d. evaluation and revision 21 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 III. Statistical data and implications for nursing A. Descriptive B. Sources of statistical data C. Statistical intrepretation D. Implications for nursing IV. Nursing practice standards, nursing research and evidence V. Trends in the maternal/newborn setting VI. Family structure, function, stages and roles based A. Family organization, structure, dynamics and types B. Theoretical approach to families C. Effects of families on the society VII. Assessment of family structure and function VII. A. Genogram B. Scoring of family APGAR Sociocultural Aspects of Families A. Impact of culture on childbearing practices B. Developing and integrating cultural competence nursing practice VIII. Community and Home Care of Childbearing Families A. Community health status indicators B. Data collection and assessment of community health C. Community health promotion and preventive care D. Perinatal home care and management REQUIRED READING: McKinney, et. al. Chapters 1,2 & 3 22 into Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Reproductive Health Issues Unit II Chapters 9, 10, 11 & 12 Unit Objectives Role of Provider of Care – With Minimal Guidance, the student will: I. Discuss methods of contraception and family planning taking into consideration the family’s cultural and religious influences and the risk factors associated with each method. II. Integrate reproductive life planning with the nursing process and teaching of patients to achieve quality nursing care. III. Describe common causes of infertility in men and women. IV. Utilize critical thinking skills to analyze nursing strategies to support patients undergoing reproductive life planning and fertility assessment and tests. V. Assess a family for the probability of inheriting a genetic disorder. VI. Use critical nursing skills to analyze and teach ways to promote fetal growth and development. Role as Manager – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Manage one or two pregnant women who are in the prenatal period. II. Teach pregnant women and their family’s methods on how to promote fetal growth and development. III. Explore the role the nurse plays in helping women/couples decide on contraceptive method use. Role as a Member of the Profession – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Identify social and cultural issues for families in the prenatal period. II. Utilize community resources for a prenatal family in need of family planning and genetic counseling. 23 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Unit II Content I. Female anatomy and physiology 1. External genitalia 2. Internal structures 3. Hormones II. Physical assessment of the male 1. Spermatogenesis 2. Vasectomy III. 1. 2. 3. Menstruation Pre-menstrual syndrome Abnormal menstruation a. endometriosis b. menorrhagia c. metorrhagia d. dyspareunia IV. Contraception A. Methods B. Contraindications/Side Effects C. Surgical methods D. Considerations V. Infertile Couple A. Male Infertility B. Female Infertility C. Fertility testing E. Assisted fertility techniques F. Assisting the infertile couple VI. Alternatives to Childbirth A. Adoption B. Abortion VII. Hereditary Influences A. Autosomal Dominant B. Autosomal Recessive C. X-linked inheritance D. Chromosomal Abnormalities E. Multifactorial Disorders G. Diagnostic testing VIII.Environmental Influences A. Teratogens B. Alcohol C. Infections D. Drugs E. Genetic counseling 24 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 IX. Conception and Fetal Development A. Fertilization and Conception B. Embryonic structures C. Fetal structures D. Endocrine functions E. Fetal organ formation 1. Cardiovascular 2. Respiratory 3. Nervous 4. Digestive 5. Musculoskeletal 6. Reproduction 7. Multifetal pregnancies REQUIRED READING: McKinney, et. al. Chapters 9,10,11,12 25 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Pregnancy and Promoting Maternal and Fetal Health Unit III Chapters 13, 14, 15 & 16 Unit Objectives Role of Provider of Care – with minimal guidance, the student will: I. Assess a woman for the psychological and physical changes that occur with pregnancy through health history and physical examination. II. Utilize the nursing process to establish a comprehensive database and plan of care for the expectant woman. III. Use critical thinking skills to analyze culturally sensitive family-centered care. ways to ensure IV. Assist in the preparation of women for pelvic laboratory testing and diagnostic procedures. exams, V. Integrate knowledge of fetal and maternal health-promotion strategies to achieve quality nursing care. Role of Manager of Care – with minimal guidance, the student will: I. Manage the care of one or two expectant women and their families. II. Utilize interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to teach pregnant women about the expected changes of pregnancy. III. Utilize critical thinking skills to develop a teaching plan to help pregnant women cope with the discomforts of pregnancy. Role as a Member of the Profession – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Respect the confidentiality of patient information. II. Identify resources to assist the pregnant woman and her family in preparation for childbirth. 26 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 CONTENT I. Diagnosis A. Presumptive B. Probable C. Positive II. Physiological changes of pregnancy A. Reproductive B. Integumentary C. Respiratory D. Cardiovascular E. Gastrointestinal H. Urinary I. Musculoskeletal J. Endocrine K. Sensory L. Immunity III. Health Assessment during the first prenatal visit A. Health history 1. Demographics 2. Chief concern 3. Family profile 4. Gynecological history 5. Preconception care B. Physical exam 1. System findings 2. Lab tests 3. Risk assessment 4. Subsequent assessments 5. Multifetal pregnancy IV. Health promotion during pregnancy A. Self-care needs B. Sexual activity C. Exercise, sleep, work D. Teaching health behaviors V. Discomforts of pregnancy A. Normal discomforts B. Danger signs of pregnancy VI. Assessment of fetal growth and development A. Antepartum fetal surveillance B. Nonstress and vibroacoustic stimulation test C. Contraction stress test D. Ultrasonography E. Doppler ultrasound blood flow assessment 27 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 E. F. G. H. I. J. K. Placental grading Alpha-fetoprotein screening Multiple marker screening Chorionic villus and percutaneous umbilical sampling Amniocentesis Biophysical profile Maternal assessment of fetal movement blood VII. Psychological Adaptations to Pregnancy A. Maternal responses to three trimesters B. Maternal role transitions C. Paternal adaptation D. Adaptation of other family members, siblings, grandparents E. Factors that influence psychosocial adaptations F. Cultural influences on childbearing G. Preparation for childbearing VIII. Nutrition and pregnancy A. Weight gain during pregnancy B. Nutritional requirements C. Factors that influence nutrition D. Nutritional risk factors E. Nutrition after birth F. Teaching nutrition to prospective parents REQUIRED READING McKinney, et. al. Chapters 13, 14, 15 & 16 28 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 The Intrapartal Period Unit IV Chapters 17, 18, 19, 20 & 27 Unit Objectives Role of the Provider of Care – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Assess a woman and her family in labor to identify the psychological changes that occur during labor. II. Utilize the nursing process to develop a comprehensive data base as the basis for providing culturally sensitive individualized care for the laboring woman and her family. III. Use interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to explain all diagnostic tests and procedures to the woman and family during labor. IV. Apply knowledge of normal labor to assist recognition of complications of labor and birth. in the V. Utilize critical thinking skills to analyze ways to ensure a safe and happy experience for the woman in labor and her family. Role of Provider - with minimal guidance, the student will: I. Provide complete care from admission to discharge from the labor unit to a laboring woman and her family. II. Utilize interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to assist the laboring woman in relaxation and comfort measures during labor. III. Communicate and record all assessments and interventions to staff accurately and concisely. Role of member of the profession - with minimal guidance, the student will: I. Maintain confidentiality of all information and knowledge learned on the unit. I. Identify resources to assist the laboring woman and her family including those in the community and provide written materials when appropriate. 29 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Unit IV CONTENT: I. Care of the woman and her partner or coach upon admission to the birthing unit: A. B. C. D. II. Initial Assessment Interview and Data Collection Diagnosis and Intervention Physiologic effects of the birth process Critical Factors in Labor: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. The Passage The Passenger The Powers The Psyche Contractions Uterine body Cervical changes Systemic changes Pelvic dimensions and measurements Fetal presentation and lie III. The Physiology of Labor A. Signs of Labor 1. Rupture of the membranes 2. Lightening 3. Braxton-Hicks contractions 4. Cervical changes 5. Sudden burst of energy 6. Bloody show 7. Differences in true and false labor B. Labor & Physiologic affects of the birth process 1. First Stage a. Phases of Labor 1. Latent phase 2. Active phase 3. Transition phase 2. Second Stage a. Cardinal movements of labor 1. Descent, station 2. Engagement 3. Flexion 4. Internal rotation 5. Extension 6. External rotation 7. Expulsion 30 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 3. Third Stage 4. Fourth Stage C. Maternal systemic response 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. D. Fetal Response to Labor/Labor Monitoring 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. IV. Heart Rate Changes Acid-Base Status in Labor Fetal Movements Behavioral States Hemodynamic Changes Positional Changes Management of Discomfort in Childbirth A. Techniques for Coping with Labor. B. Nursing Care Techniques: 1. 2. 3. 4. V. Cardiovascular System Blood Pressure Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Gastrointestinal System Respiratory System Hematopoietic System Renal System Response to Pain Mind/Body Connection for Couples Using Prepared Childbirth Supporting the support person Providing comfort and reassurance Maintaining concentration and relaxation Giving information C. The Unprepared Woman During Labor D. Origins, perceptions, expressions of and influencing pain in labor 1. Nonpharmacologic management of discomfort 2. Pharmacologic management of discomfort Intrapartal Nursing Assessment A. Maternal Assessment 1. 2. 3. 4. History Intrapartal High-Risk Screening Intrapartal Physical Assessment Intrapartal Psychologic Assessment 31 factors Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 5. B. Methods of Evaluating Labor Progress Fetal assessment 1. 2. 3. Determination of Fetal Position and Presentation Evaluation of Fetal Status during Labor Value of Electronic Fetal Monitoring VI. Care of the Woman and Her Partner During the First Stage of Labor A. B. M. Integration of Cultural Beliefs Influencing Childbirth Experience Promotion of Maternal and Fetal Physical Well-Being Promotion of Comfort VII. Care of the Family During the Second Stage of Labor A. Nursing Goals 1. Assisting the Woman in Her Pushing Efforts 2. Preparation For Delivery 3. Assisting During Delivery B. Medical Interventions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Augmentation and induction of labor Version Amniotomy Episiotomy Forceps Vacuum Assist Cesarean Birth VIII. Immediate Care of the Newborn A. B. C. D. IX. Care of the Family During The Third Stage A. B. X. APGAR Scoring System Care of the Umbilical Cord Identification Procedures Evaluation of the Newborn Initiation of Attachment Medical Interventions Care of the Family During the Fourth Stage A. B. C. Preparation for Recovery Promotion of Maternal Physical Well-Being Enhancing Attachment 32 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 XI. Maternal Analgesia and Anesthesia A. B. C. D. Methods of Pain Relief General Anesthesia Neonatal Neurological and Behavioral Affects of Anesthesia and Analgesia Analgesic and Anesthetic Considerations for The HighRisk Mother and Fetus XII. The Intrapartal Family at Risk A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. Excessive Anxiety and Fear Dysfunctional Labor Premature Rupture of The Membranes Preterm Labor Postdate Pregnancy Ruptured Uterus Fetal Malposition Malpresentation Developmental Anomalies Fetal Distress Problems Associated with The Umbilical Cord Cephalopelvic Disproportion Intrapartum Hemorrhage Complications of The Third and Fourth Stage 1. Lacerations 2. Placental abberations 3. The Effect of Complicated Childbirth Family Required Reading: McKinney, et. al., Chapters 17, 18, 19, 20 & 27 Suggested Videos: *Intrapartum Care #2 REF.#RG551.C76 *Essentials of Fetal Monitoring (3 tapes) Ref.#RG628.E87 33 on the Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 The Postpartal Woman, Family and the Newborn Unit V Chapters 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29 & 30 Unit Objectives Role of the Provider of Care – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Assess a woman for the psychological and physical changes that occur in the postpartal period. II. Utilize the nursing process to establish a comprehensive database as the basis for providing culturally sensitive individualized care for a woman and her family in the postpartal period. III. Use critical thinking skills to analyze the interaction between a postpartal woman, her family and the newborn. IV. Perform a detailed assessment on summarize the findings in a report. a normal newborn and V. Plan care for a normal and preterm newborn based on priority of needs and utilizing family input and cultural influences. VI. Assess a high-risk newborn and plan interventions to facilitate a safe transition to extra-uterine life. VII. Integrate knowledge of the needs of the high-risk infant with nursing process to achieve quality maternal and child health nursing care. VIII. Assess and formulate nursing diagnosis for the child and family experiencing a long-term or terminal illness. Role of Manager of Care – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Provide complete individualized care women, their families and newborns. II. Utilize interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to provide accurate information to the postpartal woman and 34 for one to three Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 her family whenever the opportunity arises using discussion, pamphlets and videos to enhance their learning. III. Communicate and record assessments, nursing interventions to staff, accurately and concisely. care or Role as a Member of the Profession – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Maintain confidentiality of all knowledge families learned on the postpartal unit. of patient’s II. Provide a list with phone numbers of resources in the community and hospital for the assistance of the postpartal family. III. Use critical thinking to analyze ways that nursing of the child and family with a long-term or terminal illness can be more family-centered. CONTENT: I. Nursing Care of Postpartal Woman And Family A. Phases of Puerperium 1. Taking in 2. Taking hold 3. Letting go 4. Development of love & parenting a. En-face b. Rooming in c. Sibling rivalry d. Concerns B. Reproductive system changes 1. Reproductive organs a. Uterine b. Lochia 2. Abdominal 3. Lactation 4. Gastrointestinal 5. Urinary tract 6. Vital signs 7. Normal blood values 8. Postpartal diaphoresis 9. Postpartal chill 10. Weight loss 11. After pains 35 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 C. II. The first 24 hours 1. Physical assessment 2. Promotion of comfort 3. Preparation for discharge Profile of the Newborn A. Assessment of the newborn 1. Vital statistics 2. Physiological function (per system) 3. Appearance of the newborn 4. Apgar scoring 5. Laboratory studies 6. Assessment of gestational age B. Care 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C. Discharge of the Newborn of the newborn at birth Identification Positioning Cord care Eye care Personal care Vitamin K III. Nutritional Needs of the Newborn A. Breast Feeding B. Bottle Feeding IV. Postpartal Family at Risk A. Postpartal Hemorrhage B. Infection C. Thromboembolic disease D. Urinary Tract Infection E. Mastitis F. Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders V. Newborn at Risk A. Care of the Pre-term Newborn 1. Physiological Characteristics 2. Risks 3. Common Complications 4. Medical Management B. Care of Post-term newborns 1. Common complications 36 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 2. Medical Management C. Care 1. 2. 3. 4. of the Small-for Gestational age Newborn Causes of Growth Retardation Patterns of Intrauterine Growth Retardation Common Complications Medical Therapy D. Care of the Large for Gestational Age Newborn E. Care of Conditions F. Care 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. the Newborn of the Mother with Abnormal of the Newborn With Complications Jaundice Meconium Aspiration Cold Stress Congenital Heart Defects Necrotizing Enterocolitis Infections Congenital Anomalies Metabolic Disorders G. Care of the child and family with long-term or terminal illness. H. Care of the family experiencing the loss of a newborn REQUIRED READING: McKinney, et. al. Chapters 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29 & 30 RECOMMENDED MEDIA: Videos: *Newborn Assessment #78 Ref.#RG551.C76 *Feeding Your Baby (new mothers) Ref.#LF280-2-93 *Your Healthy Baby (2 tapes) Ref.#RJ253Y68 and RJ253Y86.C *Baby Care Basics: Breast Feeding Mother Ref.#NS-92 *Home follow-up of Early Post Partum Discharge #7 Ref.#RG551.C76 37 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 High Risk Pregnancies: Preexisting or Gestational Conditions Chapters 25 & 26 Unit VI Unit Objectives Role as Provider of Care – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Define high risk pregnancies contribute to their development. including factors that II. Assess a pregnant woman and her family with a preexisting or gestational illness including in the data base their development, education, illness/wellness and sociocultural information. III. Use critical thinking skills to give culturally sensitive nursing care to a pregnant woman and her family with a preexisting or gestational illness. IV. Describe the complications of pregnancy that put a woman and her fetus at high risk. V. Utilize the nursing process to give care to a woman who has a complication of pregnancy. VI. Use critical thinking skills to analyze ways to help a pregnant woman and her family on how to prevent a complication of pregnancy. VII. Identify the risks and woman who has special needs. characteristics of the pregnant Role of Manager of Care – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Manage the care of one to three pregnant women and their families who have a complication or are considered a high risk during pregnancy. II. Utilize interpersonal and therapeutic communications to teach the pregnant woman and family who have a high risk pregnancy or have developed a complication of pregnancy ways to promote her health and that of her fetus. Role of Member of the Profession – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Respect the confidentiality of patient information. II. Identify resources to assist the pregnant woman and her family with a complication of pregnancy. 38 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 CONTENT: I. Identify High-Risk Pregnancies A. Similarities and differences in needs of expectant parents in various age groups. B. Sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. C. The pregnant adolescent – special concerns and counseling issues. D. The nurse’s role. II. Pregnancy at Risk 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. A. Care of the woman with preexisting health deviations Heart disease Diabetes Mellitus Chronic hypertensive disease Hyper- or Hypothyroidism Anemia and Coagulation disorders Pulmonary disease Gastrointestinal disease Neurologic disorders Autoimmune disorders Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection Substance use and abuse History of Domestic Violence B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Care of the woman with complications of pregnancy Anemia Hyperemesis gravidarum Bleeding disorders Incompetent cervix Miscarriage/Spontaneous Abortion Ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole Placenta previa and abruptio placenta Rh incompatibility Surgery during pregnancy, abdominal surgery Substance abuse Infection, STDS, TORCH infections Premature onset of labor Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and chronic HTN HELLP Syndrome Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Gestational Diabetes Trauma victim Multiple Pregnancies III. a. b. c. Intimate partner abuse Violence against women Family dynamics Collaborative and nursing care 39 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 d. Violence against men Required Reading: McKinney, et. al. Chapter 25 & 26 40 Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Common Reproductive Issues and Disorders Unit VII Chapters McKinney 11 & 3 Ignatavicius 72-76 UNIT OBJECTIVES Role of Provider of Care – With minimal guidance the student will: I. Describe female and male and reproductive function and approaches to effective sexual assessment. II. Identify disturbances of menstruation including PMS and menopause and the nursing implications. III. Identify diagnostic examinations and tests used when there is an alteration in reproductive function and the nursing role. IV. Utilize the nursing process as a framework for culturally sensitive nursing reproductive problems. V. Use the nursing process as a framework for care of a patient with breast disorders. Role as Manager – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Manage the care of one or two patients who have female or male reproductive problems. II. Develop a teaching plan for patients with male or female reproductive problems using therapeutic communication skills. III. Assess family interactions for patients undergoing interventions for disorders of the reproductive tract. Role as Member of the Profession – With minimal guidance, the student will: I. Identify social and cultural issues affecting the family of patients with reproductive disorders. II. Identify victims agencies. of abuse and 41 refer to the appropriate Maternal Newborn Nursing NUR 200 2011 Unit VII CONTENT: I. Normal reproductive system and assessment 1. Female 2. Male II. Female reproductive disorders 1. Infectious disorders 2. Structural disorders 3. Benign tumors 4. Cancers of the reproductive system III. Patients with breast disorders 1. Assessment a. BSE b. Abnormal breast findings 2. Mammography 3. Breast Cancer 1. 2. 3. III. Male reproductive assessment Diagnostic tests Specific conditions Collaborative and nursing care REQUIRED READING: McKinney, et. al. Chapters 11,31, Iggy, et. al. Chapters 72-76 42