Ab initio Study of Exchange Coupling for the Consistent Understanding of the Magnetic Ordering at Room-Temperature in V[TCNE]x Bogdan Frecusa,b Corneliu I. Oprea,b Petre Panait,b Marilena Ferbinteanu,c Fanica Cimpoesu,d* and Mihai A. Gîrţub* 5 a Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, S-106 91, Sweden. Department of Physics, Ovidius University of Constanţa, Constanţa 900527, Romania; E-mail: mihai.girtu@univ-ovidius.ro, Phone: +40721703344 c Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, 020462, Romania d Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bucharest 060021, Romania, E-mail:cfanica@yahoo.com b 10 Contents 15 Table SM1: Results of BS-DFT band calculations Table SM2: Results of BS-DFT calculations on dinuclears Table SM3: Results of CASSCF calculations on dinuclears Table SM4: Results of CASSCF calculations on symmetric 40 trinuclears 35 Table SM5: Results of CASSCF calculations on asymmetric Table SM2. Total energy, expectation value of the square of the spin, and the exchange coupling parameters determined by means of unrestricted BS-DFT/B3LYP/6-31G* calculations on {(HCN)5VII[TCNE]}+ molecular models for different spin projections Sz = 2 (HS) vs. Sz = 1 (BS), and various selections of fragments with respect of the defined (a), (b) and (c) species. The estimation of coupling parameter is done comparatively by Eq. (9) (penultimate column) and Eq. (10) (last column). Sz <S2> 1 2 2.802 6.035 -1857.90779 -1857.89975 V-[TCNE](b) Table SM6: Results of MRPT2 calculations on symmetric 1 2 2.800 6.035 -1857.91465 -1857.90654 V-[TCNE](c) 1 2 2.802 6.035 -1857.90359 -1857.89543 trinuclears 20 Table SM7: Results of MRPT2 calculations on asymmetric trinuclears 25 J12,H-d (K) J12,I-d (K) -784.4 -845.8 -791.5 -853.5 -796.5 -859.0 V-[TCNE](a) trinuclears Ecalc(a.u.) Table SM1. Total energy, expectation value of the square of the spin, and the V-TCNE exchange coupling parameter J12 determined by means of unrestricted BS-DFT band calculations, with the 6-31G* basis set, of the ideal V[TCNE]2 lattice for different spin multiplicities, based on Eq. (4). E (a.u.) <S2> 45 -1839.05728811 8.7583 LS (BS) -1839.09822458 1.7259 HS -1832.537282 8.7562 LS (BS) -1832.594380 1.1551 ELS (a.u.) EHS (a.u.) J12 (K) V-TCNE(a) -1852.03229 -1852.03050 -141.3 V-TCNE(b) -1852.03850 -1852.03639 -166.6 V-TCNE(c) -1852.03382 -1852.03195 -147.6 J12, I-PBC (K) DFT/U-BLYP/6-31G* HS Table SM3. The energies of the low-spin and high-spin states and the exchange coupling parameters determined by means of Eq. (13) based on CASSCF(6,7) calculations for the {(HCN)5VII[TCNE]}+ dinuclears cut from the unit lattice along each of the three christallographic directions. -718.2 DFT/U-SVWN/6-31G* -1001.7 30 1 15 5 Table SM4. The energies of the symmetrical [TCNE]-V-[TCNE] trinuclears, with respect to the low-spin state for the four possible spin eigenstates and various geometry sequences, computed using the CASSCF(9,9) method and fitted using the relations in Table 5 with parameters given in Table 4. State Ecalc(K) Ecalc(a.u.) 20 Efit(K) S S13 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 1 1 0 1 2 Au 4 Au 4 Ag 6 Au -2204.27917 0.0 -2204.27782 427.1 -2204.27679 751.4 -2204.27539 1194.9 TCNE(b)-V-TCNE(b) 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 1 1 0 1 2 -2204.28559 0.0 -2204.28400 501.8 -2204.28277 891.7 -2204.28111 1416.7 TCNE(c)-V-TCNE(c) 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 1 1 0 1 2 Table SM6. The energies of the symmetrical [TCNE]-V-[TCNE] trinuclears, with respect to the low-spin state for the four possible spin eigenstates and various geometry sequences, computed using the MRPT2 method and fitted using the relations in Table 5 with parameters given in Table 4. State 10 Au Au 4 Ag 6 Au 4 Au Au 4 Ag 6 Au -2204.27170 -2204.27029 -2204.26922 -2204.26775 4 0.0 441.9 751.4 1178.4 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 1 1 0 1 2 Au -2208.21704 0.0 4 Au -2208.21383 1012.7 4 Ag -2208.21148 1754.6 6 Au -2208.20839 2730.8 [TCNE](b)-V-[TCNE](b) 0.0 1013.9 1754.6 2703.8 0.0 498.7 891.7 1329.9 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 1 1 0 1 2 0.0 1131.9 1938.6 3018.4 0.0 482.6 784.4 1286.9 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 1 1 0 1 2 [TCNE](a)-V-[TCNE](a) 0.0 445.3 784.4 1248.9 Table SM5: The energies of the asymmetric [TCNE]-V-[TCNE] trinuclears, with respect to the low-spin state for the four possible spin eigenstates and various geometry sequences, computed using the CASSCF(9,9) method and fitted using Eq. (15) with parameters given in Table 4. S Ecalc(a.u.) Efit(K) S13 TCNE(a)-V-TCNE(a) Ecalc(a.u.) Ecalc(K) S Ecalc(K) 25 -2204.28648 0.0 -2204.28523 396.5 -2204.28425 704.4 -2204.28292 1123.7 TCNE(a)-V-TCNE(c) 0.0 464.5 702.8 1254.2 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 -2204.25822 0.0 -2204.25658 519.0 -2204.25557 839.1 -2204.25395 1350.6 TCNE(b)-V-TCNE(c) 0.0 460.4 839.3 1232.6 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 -2204.26206 -2204.26056 -2204.25944 -2204.25799 0.0 490.3 827.5 1308.4 0.0 472.1 827.6 1283.9 -2208.27391 -2208.27052 -2208.26757 -2208.26372 0.0 1070.7 2003.4 3220.3 0.0 1177.2 2003.4 3139.3 Ecalc(a.u.) Ecalc(K) Efit(K) [TCNE](a)-V-[TCNE](b) TCNE(a)-V-TCNE(b) 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 Au Au 4 Ag 6 Au 4 -2208.22561 0.0 -2208.22228 1049.5 -2208.21947 1938.6 -2208.21562 3154.1 [TCNE](c)-V-[TCNE](c) Table SM7: The energies of the asymmetric [TCNE]-V-[TCNE] trinuclears, with respect to the low-spin state for the four possible spin eigenstates and various geometry sequences, computed using the MRPT2 method and fitted using Eq. (15) with parameters given in Table 4. S Efit(K) Au Au 4 Ag 6 Au 4 2 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 -2208.28058 0.0 -2208.27734 1024.6 -2208.27499 1765.0 -2208.27170 2803.7 [TCNE](a)-V-[TCNE](c) 0.0 1064.5 1764.5 2861.1 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 -2208.27370 0.0 -2208.27061 977.0 -2208.26824 1724.6 -2208.26421 2997.9 [TCNE](b)-V-[TCNE](c) 0.0 1077.8 1721.7 2921.5 1/2 3/2 3/2 5/2 -2208.22020 -2208.21670 -2208.21397 -2208.21084 0.0 1153.5 1967.7 3078.8 0.0 1105.7 1967.8 2956.7