Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high-quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. Acknowledging the need to develop competence in literacy and language as the foundation for all learning, Shelby County Schools developed the Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP). The CLIP ensures a quality balanced literacy approach to instruction that results in high levels of literacy learning for all students across content areas. Destination 2025 and the CLIP establish common goals and expectations for student learning across schools. CLIP connections are evident throughout the science curriculum maps. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and Career Ready Standards are rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in postsecondary study or careers. While the academic standards establish desired learning outcomes, the curriculum provides instructional planning designed to help students reach these outcomes. Educators will use this guide and the standards as a roadmap for curriculum and instruction. The sequence of learning is strategically positioned so that necessary foundational skills are spiraled in order to facilitate student mastery of the standards. Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. The standards for science practice describe varieties of expertise that science educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in science education. The Science Framework emphasizes process standards of which include planning investigations, using models, asking questions and communicating information. 2015-2016 Page 1 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Construct explanations and design solution Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information Engage in argument Ask questions and define problems Patterns Develop and use models Practices in Science Use math, technology, and computational thinking Plan and carry out investigations Cause and Effect Stability and change Cross Cutting Concepts Analyze and interpret data Energy and matter Systems and system models Crosscutting concepts have value because they provide students with connections and intellectual tools that are related across the differing areas of disciplinary content and can enrich their application of practices and their understanding of core ideas. Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight science practices. Crosscutting concepts can help students better understand core ideas in science and engineering. When students encounter new phenomena, whether in a science lab, field trip, or on their own, they need mental tools to help engage in and come to understand the phenomena from a scientific point of view. Familiarity with crosscutting concepts can provide that perspective. A next step might be to simplify the phenomenon by thinking of it as a system and modeling its components and how they interact. In some cases it would be useful to study how energy and matter flow through the system, or to study how structure affects function (or malfunction). These preliminary studies may suggest explanations for the phenomena, which could be checked by predicting patterns that might emerge if the explanation is correct, and matching those predictions with those observed in the real world. 2015-2016 Page 2 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Science Curriculum Maps This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what science content to teach so that, our students will reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their instructional practice in alignment with the three College and Career Ready shifts in instruction for science. To ensure that all student will be taught science content and processes in a comprehensive, consistent, and coherent manner, Science Curriculum Maps are provided. Foundation texts for the maps include Shelby County Schools Framework for Standards Based Curriculum, Science Curriculum Frameworks-K-12 (State of Tennessee Board of Education, and National Science Education Standards). Teachers function most effectively and students learn best within an “aligned” curriculum delivery system. An aligned system begins with a concerted effort to implement the state curriculum frameworks. Many districts have developed curriculum guides built around these frameworks to ensure that what is taught in particular grades and courses is closely linked with student Learning Expectations found in the state standards. Classroom teachers use these locally-generated curriculum guides to plan and implement their individual grade or course Pacing Guides. Expectations for student performance are clear and carefully tied to daily instructional events and classroom assessment practices. In theory, a fully aligned system closes the loop between state standards and student learning. Additionally, a coherent instructional/assessment system offers the potential for heightening student learning as reflected by their performance on state-mandated standardized tests. Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. Most of the elements found in the state Curriculum Frameworks were incorporated into the curriculum mapping materials prepared by Shelby County Schools. Additional features were included to add clarity and to offer avenues that could assist teacher in developing grade level lessons. A district-wide, K-12, standards-based curriculum is implemented in science. This curriculum is articulated in the form of individual SCS curriculum maps for each grade and subject. These SCS curriculum maps enable the district to implement a single curriculum that emphasizes specific standards. Since Shelby County has a high rate of mobility among the student population, the SCS curriculum maps ensure that all students receive the same program of high-level instructional content and academic expectations, regardless of which school they attend. The utilization of a district-wide standards-based curricular program ensures that students in SCS are engaged in hands-on inquiry based activities as teachers implement the curriculum maps. 2015-2016 Page 3 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Course Level Expectations (CLE) CLE 3221.1.2 Analyze the organization of the modern periodic table Embedded Standards Outcomes Resources Unit 2.1: The Periodic Table and Periodic Law - 2.5 Weeks Trace the historical dev elopement Identify the contributions of GCMC Ch. 6 The Periodic Table of a scientific principle or theory. major atomic theorists: Bohr, and Periodic Law 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 Chadwick, Dalton, Planck, Compare experimental evidence Rutherford, and Thomson The Periodic Table and conclusions with those drawn 6.1 Development of the Modern by others. Use the periodic table to identify Periodic Table an element as a metal, 6.2 Classification of Elements Communicate and defend scientific nonmetal, or metalloid 6.3 Periodic Trends findings. Apply the periodic table to How can you recognize trends? -determine the number of protons Launch Lab. P. 173 and electrons in a neutral atom Problem Solving Lab – p. 179 Determine the number of protons and neutrons for a Chemistry Project – p. 188 particular isotope of an atom Practice Problems p. 189 Sequence selected atoms from Math in Chemistry – p. 191 the main-group elements based Mini Lab – Organize Elements – on their atomic or ionic radii. p. 193 Sequence selected atoms from the main group elements based upon first ionization energy, electron affinity, or electronegativity. Holt Ch. 5 The Periodic Law 5.1 – History of the Periodic Table 5.2 – Electron Configuration and the periodic table 5.3 – Electron Configuration and Periodic Properties Quick Lab – Designing Your Own Periodic Table – p.137 Practice Problems p. 143 CLIP Connections CLIP Academic Vocabulary Atomic mass, atomic number, chemical change, chemical properties, chemical symbol, conductivity, ductility, electron affinity, electron negativity, element, ionization energy, malleability, metal, metalloid, nonmetal, periodic table, physical properties, radius Describe how the periodic table predicts the chemical properties of an element. Construct a foldable to organize information about the periodic table. Number pieces of paper 1-36 and place them in a container. Have each students draw a number. Each student will research and write a descriptive paragraph about the element whose atomic number he or she drew. Student will read the article Careers in Chemistry – Materials 2015-2016 Page 4 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Group Activity p.137 Scientists- p.145 and answer the questions. NGSS 1. Asking questions and defining problems 2. Developing and using Models 5. Using mathematics and computational thinking 6. Constructing explanations and designing solutions 8. Obtaining, evaluating and communicating information CCSS Synthesize information from a range of sources (e.g., texts, experiments, simulations) into a coherent understanding of a process, phenomenon, or concept, resolving conflicting information when possible. Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. 2015-2016 Page 5 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Course Level Expectations (CLE) CLE 3221.3.1 Investigate chemical bonding. CLE 3221.3.3 Explore the mathematics of chemical formulas and equations. Embedded Standards Outcomes EOC Prep Guide Unit 2.2 Ionic Compounds and Metals 3 Weeks Trace the historical dev elopement Analyze ionic compounds in terms GCMC Ch. 7 Ionic Compounds of a scientific principle or theory. of their formation (electron and Metals, transfer vs. sharing), names, 7.1 – Ion Formation Compare experimental evidence chemical formulas, percent 7.2 – Ionic Bonds and Ionic and conclusions with those drawn composition, and molar masses. Compounds by others. 7.3 – Names and Formulas for Determine the type of chemical Ionic Compounds Communicate and defend scientific bond that occurs in a chemical 7.4 – Metallic Bonds and the findings. compound. Properties of Metals Explain the formation of anions and cations, and predict the charge of an ion formed by the main-group elements. Identify the chemical formulas of common chemical compounds. Employ a table of polyvalent cations and polyatomic ions to name and describe the chemical formulas of ionic compounds What compounds conduct electricity in solution? –Launch Lab p.205 Summary of Ion Formation – p. 208 Quick Demo – Conductivity of Ionic Compounds p. 211 Practice Problems p. 213 Data Analysis Lab – p.216 Practice Problems p. 221 Mini Lab – Observe Properties p. 227 Core Ideas CLIP Academic Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary Atomic mass, atomic number, chemical change, chemical properties, chemical symbol, conductivity, ductility, electron affinity, electron negativity, element, ionization energy, malleability, metal, metalloid, non-metal, periodic table, physical properties, radius Construct a foldable to organize information about ionic compounds. NGSS 1. Asking questions and defining problems 2. Developing and using Models 5. Using mathematics and computational thinking 6. Constructing explanations and designing solutions 8. Obtaining, evaluating and communicating information 2015-2016 Page 6 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Holt Ch. 6 Chemical Bonding, 6.1- Introduction to Chemical Bonding 6.3 – Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds 6.4 – Metallic Bonding 6.5 – Molecular Geometry Practice Problem A- p. 177 Practice Problem B – p. 184 Practice Problem C – p. 185 Gizmos: Ionic Bonding 2015-2016 Page 7 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Course Level Expectations (CLE) Embedded Standards Outcomes Resources Core Ideas Unit 2.3 Covalent Bonding - 3 Weeks CLE 3221.3.1 Investigate chemical bonding. CLE 3221.3.3 Explore the mathematics of chemical formulas and equations. . 3221.3.1 Analyze covalent compounds in terms of their formation (electron transfer vs. sharing), names, chemical formulas, percent composition, and molar masses. GCMC Ch. 8 Covalent Bonding, 8.1 - The Covalent Bond 8.2 – Naming Molecules 8.3 – Molecular Structures 8.4 - Molecular Shapes 8.5 – Electronegativity and Polarity 3221.1.11 Determine an atom’s Lewis electron-dot structure or number of valence electrons from an element’s atomic number or position in the periodic table. What type of compound is used to make a super ball? -Launch Lab p. 239 3221.3.2 Differentiate between ionic and covalent bond models. Mini Lab – Comparing Melting Points p. 242 3221.3.5 Convert percent composition information into the empirical or molecular formula of a compound. 3221.3.6 Apply information about the molar mass, number of moles, and molar volume to number of particles of substance Quick Demo – Potential Energy p. 240 Build a Model – Lewis Structures p. 243 Practice Problems p. 244, 249, 251 Quick Demo – Octet Models – p. 253 Practice Problems p. 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 264 Clip Academic Vocabulary Avogrado’s number, coefficient, covalent bonding, empirical formula, ionic bonding, molar mass, mole, molecular formula, percent composition, percent yield, subscript, covalent bonding Chemistry Journal – Bonding Limerick p. 240 Chemistry in Medicine – Research the use of perfluorooctylbromide. Write a report on how the compound works in the body to supply oxygen to the tissues. Main Idea – Electronegativity and Polarity p. 265 Writing in Chemistry p.271 NGSS 1. Asking questions and defining problems 2. Developing and using Models 5. Using mathematics and 2015-2016 Page 8 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Data Analysis Lab – p. 269 Holt Ch. 6 Chemical Bonding, 6.2 – Covalent Bonding and Molecular Compounds Gizmos: Covalent Bonding computational thinking 6. Constructing explanations and designing solutions 8. Obtaining, evaluating and communicating information Students will read the article Chemistry in Action – Ultrasonic Toxic-Waste Destroyer p. 180 and write paragraphs on 1. How does Dr. Hoffmann’s ultrasound device benefit society? 2. Briefly explain why the bulk temperature of water remains low (at room temperature). 2015-2016 Page 9 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks TOOLBOX Unit 2.1 The Periodic Table and Periodic Law Plans and Backgroun d for Teachers Discovery Education Elements of Chemistry: The Periodic Table http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/elements-of-chemistry-the-periodic-table.cfm Periodicity: Periodic Trends of Elements http://lpsl.coe.uga.edu/mile3/resa/gpsinaction/lessonplans/periodicity.pdf Periodic Table: Ferocious Elements https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/periodic-table Periodic Trends http://twt.borderlink.org/24899/1111/1111.html Periodic Law http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C04/C04Links/www.fwkc.com/encyclopedia/low/articles/p/p019000875f.html Periodic Law http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/periodic+law The Periodic Law http://www.elementalmatter.info/periodic-law.htm The Science Spot -- Chemistry Lesson Plans http://sciencespot.net/Pages/classchem.html#Anchor-ptable 4 Worksheets in Periodic table http://newyorkscienceteacher.com/sci/files/topic-media.php?media=Worksheet&subject=chemistry&subtopic=Periodic+Table Unit 2.1 The Periodic Table Worksheet http://home.comcast.net/~cochranjim/PDFS3/PTWS4.pdf 2015-2016 Page 10 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Periodic Table and Periodic Law Student Activities Unit 2.2 Ionic Compound s and Metals Plans and Backgroun d for Teachers Interactive Chemistry Worksheets for Students http://www.chemicalformula.org/chemistry-help/interactive-chemical-formula-table The Science Spot -- Chemistry Lesson Plans http://sciencespot.net/Pages/classchem.html#Anchor-ptable Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity http://mrsklattscience.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/7/1/8771535/period_table_worksheet.pdf Lesson Plan: Ionic Bonds vs Covalent Bonds http://edtech2.boisestate.edu/melissagetz/506/molecules/final_ionic_bonds.pdf Binary Compounds http://lindseylester.wordpress.com/science-courses/science-10/unit-a/lesson-5-naming-binary-compounds/ Ionic Bonds http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=514 Ionic Compounds Rolling, Rolling, Rolling http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=26235 Lesson 7 – Properties of Ionic/Molecular Compounds http://lindseylester.wordpress.com/science-courses/science-10/unit-a/lesson-7-properties-of-ionicmolecular-compounds/ Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/gcse/documents/Module8/N-m08-15.pdf Unit 2.2 Ionic Compound s and Metals Lesson 7 – Properties of Ionic/Molecular Compounds http://lindseylester.wordpress.com/science-courses/science-10/unit-a/lesson-7-properties-of-ionicmolecular-compounds/ Ionic Bonds http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=514 2015-2016 Page 11 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Student Activities Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet http://misterguch.brinkster.net/PRA005.pdf Ionic Compounds http://www.nclark.net/Compounds Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/gcse/documents/Module8/N-m08-15.pdf Ionic Bonds http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=514 Unit 2.3 Covalent Compound s Plans and Backgroun d for Teachers Naming Covalent Compounds http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch104/lesson8naming_covalentcompounds.html Covalent Compounds: Properties, Naming & Formation http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/covalent-compounds-properties-naming-formation.html#lesson Covalent Compounds http://www.scribd.com/doc/79783991/Lesson-Plan-Covalent-Compounds Energy Levels, Electrons, and Covalent Bonding http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter4/lesson4 Shapes of Covalently Bonded Molecules http://edtech2.boisestate.edu/melissagetz/506/molecules/lessonplans_covalent.htm Covalent Bonds: predicting Bond Polarity http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/covalent-bonds-predicting-bond-polarity-and-ionic-character.html#transcript Covalent Bonds http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=512 2015-2016 Page 12 of 13 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Science - Chemistry Second Nine Weeks Unit 2.3 Covalent Compound s Natural Selection Student Activities Naming Covalent Compounds Worksheet http://chemistry.sswiki.com/file/view/naming+covalent+compounds.pdf Chemistry: Naming Covalent Compounds Worksheet http://www.cowboyscience.com/ho/chm/06_bonding/namingcovlaent_review.pdf Chemical Formula http://www.chemicalformula.org/chemistry-help/chemical-formula-worksheets Chemistry: A Bonding http://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fmrscrane.wiki.farmington.k12.mi.us%2Ffile%2Fview%2FBonding%2BPacket.doc Covalent Bonding Worksheet 2 http://www.princeton.k12.oh.us/files/1022/covalent%20bonding%20wkst%202%20-%20double%20%20single%20-%201011.pdf Covalent Bonding Worksheet 3 http://www.princeton.k12.oh.us/files/1022/covalent%20bonding%20worksheet%201011%20-%20expanded%20octet.pdf Covalent Bonds http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=512 2015-2016 Page 13 of 13