Civics and Citizenship in practice Harwood Island Public School KLA: HSIE and PDHPE Syllabus: HSIE K-6 and PDHPE K-6 Stage: Stage 2 to Stage 3 Audience: Professional Description: Civics and citizens unit of work which looks focuses on respecting the rights of others to hold different values and attitudes from their own. Learning resource type: Unit of work Version published: November 2009 2009 YEAR 3-6 Civics and Citizenship HARWOOD ISLAND SCHOOL (Taught in conjunction with the PDHE units of work on Values) OUTCOMES V2 V3 Respects the rights of others to hold different values and attitudes from their own. Enjoys a sense of belonging. DMS2.2 Makes decisions as an individual and as a group member. responsibility for PSS2.5 Uses a range of problem-solving strategies. alternatives when IRS2.11 Describes how relationships with a range of people and maintaining enhance wellbeing GDS2.9 Describes life changes and associated feelings. LESSON 1 DMS3.2 Makes informed decisions and accepts consequences. PSS3.5 Suggests, considers and selects appropriate resolving problems. IRS3.11 Describes roles and responsibilities in developing positive relationships. LEARNING EXPERIENCE RESOURCES In small groups students write the headings Personal, Family and School on a large Butchers paper sheet of butchers’ paper. Art paper Revisit our meaning of values and then students brainstorm and list some of their Computers personal, family and school values. Share answers with the class and compare differences and similarities. Discuss how our behaviour is related to the values we hold. Design a school logo which reflects one of our school values. (freehand or computer generated) 2 Discuss how the community is an extension of our family and school and many of our community values are similar. List some of the common courtesies that we value which help us to get along smoothly in our community. E.g. simple manners such as please & thank you, waiting your turn, respect for elderly etc. Display, then discuss the statement ‘We are all equal and deserve the same rights and respect no matter what our nationality, skin colour, ability or gender.’ Teacher present a number thought provoking statements, e.g. Only the students who came a place in the sports carnival are permitted to borrow sports equipment. Girls may do art twice a week boys only once etc. Divide the class into groups to discuss the statements and prepare a rebuttal to share with the class. 3 Brainstorm what students think it means to be an Australian citizen. Computers List some of our rights and responsibilities. Cardboard Explore the idea that Australia is a multicultural society with a wide range of people and customs and that to be good citizens we all need to be tolerant and understanding towards one another. Discuss that to prevent injustices to our citizens, our communities have set rules we live by, these are called laws and these are governed by local councils, State and Federal government. Research a famous Australian citizen of the Year and outline how they have shown good citizenship and reasons they have won the award. Students present research in a poster format. 4 Explore and list all the different aspects of what students think being a good citizen entails. In groups, students brainstorm different types of discriminations people come across, especially as they get older and then share their findings with the class. The teacher then lists all different types of discriminations on the board. Explore the various feelings associated with discrimination. Students divide into groups again to practice and then act out various types of discrimination scenarios. Class mates match each scenario under the correct discrimination heading. Referring to what students have outlined as a good citizen, re do the discrimination scenarios with good citizens intervening to defuse the situation. Discuss - In real life would each situation be so easy to solve? not? Why? Why 5 Recognise and acknowledge good citizenship qualities. In workbooks students list all the types of things that a student could do to get themselves nominated for a good citizen certificate. Brainstorm all ideas and come up with a class list of criteria for a good citizenship of the term award. Students decorate a nominations box with a collage of pictures of themselves and people they admire as good citizens. During the term students fill in a form and nominate other students and reason why they should receive the term award. Design the certificate and announce the name of the designer in the school newsletter and/or in school news in the Local paper. Teachers will also add into the weekly awards program, a citizenship award for any worthy deeds. Computer Small box Student photos Goggle images or Magazines Nomination slips 6 Introduce the idea of an end of the year Citizenship Award with a perpetual trophy. Students work in groups to write up a definition of what a school citizen of the year award encompasses. Groups come together to share ideas and condense then into a short paragraph. ( this may be reviewed each year) Relate these ideas to every day school life and the types of things a person receiving this award would be doing each day. What type of attitude they would have towards everyone the type of behaviour they would display etc (refer back to the list made in the previous lesson) This will then be displayed and promoted in class as the criteria for receiving the Citizenship award. Students conduct a class competition to design the end of year School Citizenship Award Certificate. School then vote on the design choice. Computer Trophy 7&8 Divide the class into small groups to brainstorm a list of all the different types of volunteer groups that are in our community. Eg SES, Rural Fire Service Each group chose a spokes person to share ideas with the class. Discuss What are the different types of things they do? Do they get paid? And Why do you think they do it? Explore the idea that these people are good citizens donating time energy and often money to help out others. Computers Students share opinions of some volunteer workers that they think show good citizenship. Students research a volunteer organisation and present work in a Power Point format. Presentation must include name of organisation, main area of concerns of the organisation, where they are based (locally), examples of some of the things they do or have done recently and how to join, if there are age limits etc. Share Power Point presentations with peers and other school members on the IWB. 9 Brainstorm names of members in our community who students think show good citizenship qualities. Under names list some of their deeds. Discuss how each year the Clarence Valley Council hand out various good Citizenship and good Neighbour awards. Students discuss amongst themselves and then choose a person from the list they think is most worthy of an award. The class then vote to decide on which local community member to nominate for an award. Class members work in pairs to produce a few paragraphs outlining reasons for nomination, including all good citizenship deeds. Class review all and vote on best submission to be sent in. 10 Plan a fundraising day to raise money for a local charity. This can be something as simple as a non-uniform day, or a cake stall day. Students pool ideas as to which charity to support and what type of fundraiser, and then vote to decide. Students make posters to advertise the event and hold a class competition to produce a computer generated ad to go into the school newsletter. Organise the class to vote a team of students to photograph the fundraiser and write an article for the school newsletter and/or local paper. Poster paper Pencils/textas Camera 11 Hold the class fundraiser for a local charity and notify charity of the donation. Share power Point presentations with other school members. School camera Computers IWB Student Assessment Observe students’ participation in group tasks and class activities. Gather student work samples for assessment folders. Student presentation of an Australian Citizen of the Year poster Student participation in Scenarios. Student participation in student of the Term Awards nominations. Designing of Citizenship Award certificates Presentation of research work in form of a Power Point format. Student participation in fundraising activities. Unit evaluation * Were there sufficient opportunities for all students to participate? * Do students understand what being a good citizen entails? * Was sufficient time allocated for students to complete activities? * Were there positive changes in student social behaviour?