Working with Transgendered and Gender Queer students Outline of Session Key points This workshop focussed on: Understanding the concept of transgendered and gender queer Looking at the specific pastoral and theological issues this may raise Looking at places that can offer help, support and guidance Pastoral way forward, not dogmatic Complexity of issues for young trans people – no simple answers No religious consensus on way forward even within religious groups Difference between sexual orientation and gender identity understood better Staff need to be educated on attitude to trans people There is often a danger of forgetting the “T” in LGBT. Whilst the numbers of openly Trans people are low, approx. 1 in 10,000, we must support our Trans students effectively – how can we achieve this? Definitions The West’s approach to understanding gender is based on a binary system (male vs. female) unlike other cultures which are more open to a broader range of definitions. The implications of being labelled “other” in this context are therefore significant. The definitions of Transgender and the transitioning experience are often medicalised. o Gender Dysphoria This is the term used to “diagnose” a Trans person Many Trans people can go “undiagnosed” e.g. there are many ways to be female as opposed to male o There is arguably a disproportionate emphasis on medical implications rather than social implications of the Trans experience Religious Responses Evangelical o Those churches who have accepted female leadership are often less hard line on gender issues Catholic o Medical intervention leading to infertility is problematic Liberal Christian o “How do we manage the ‘problem’ in order to be fair?” o Toleration rather than Celebration What are the responses of other religious traditions? o Relatively little work being done/communicated in this area Conclusion: It’s ok to feel uncomfortable, but deal with your own discomfort in such a way that it doesn’t impact on the individual you are supporting/interacting with. Gender Identity and Presentation Puberty and adolescence is often a traumatic period for Trans people. Self-censoring becomes normative behaviour Trauma of dealing with family responses to presentation Suicide, self-harm, drug and alcohol abuse is disproportionately high amongst Trans young people. Sexual Orientation Confused gender is often associated with sexual orientation which is unhelpful. However, transitioning can lead to confusion around sexual orientation as an individual settles into their gender presentation. Original relationships are often maintained but will change e.g. marriages are annulled and become civil partnerships due to the legal system. HE context Transition often occurs during university years. This can be a challenging experience for both the individual and classmates. Students often look to the clergy for a lead on how to behave. We therefore need leadership in this context on what is fair behaviour. The freedom and lack of limits that university offers can lead to danger e.g. access to drink/drugs, etc Trans people often will not register with a local GP at university in order to retain their place on the waiting list for treatment with the original NHS Trust with whom they are transitioning. This makes accessing medical treatment and counselling at university very challenging. Vulnerability Negative responses by parents: o Parents will often be mourning the loss of the child they thought they had Friendships become conditional LGBT academics can find dealing with trans students problematic for fear of being “outed” Trans people find securing employment problematic due to discrimination Trans people are often isolated within LGB community o Often directed towards the LGBT community for support but not necessarily welcome/understood o Fear of being “the only trans in the village” o Discomfort/discrimination by LGB community towards trans people e.g. negotiating sexual relationships/political issues in accepting trans people into the fold Social location can impact on transition e.g. if the individual is from a middle class background they are more likely to have family support and are more likely to be confident in negotiating systems and to access support. Passing It is vital that you immediately accept the gender that a trans individual presents to you e.g. their name. Many trans people no longer wish to identify themselves as trans at the end of the transition process. This can be expressed by individuals cutting off those people associated with the transition process and that period in their life. Problems with HE bureaucracy e.g. computer systems that will only recognise Male or Female when registering students. Pastoral Guidelines Actively listen – empathise Respect privacy and maintain confidentiality (even if you think sharing information with colleagues will help the individual access support) Don’t judge Don’t jump to conclusions Examine church/religious teaching in your tradition Try to find out what the specialists are saying Refer to specialists when you feel out of your depth Accept people as they are; let the holy spirit be their guide If someone transitions, it may be a management issue Transphobia does serious harm