Study Guide: Test 2, Hinduism 2011
Format and Expectations
The test will have two sections, a relationships section and an exegesis section. Exegesis is the
explanation and critical interpretation of a religious text.
1. For the relationships, you will be given three sets of four terms. You will choose two of the sets
and write a mini-essay that explores a key theme of this unit using those terms meaningfully. Do not
simply define the terms in succession. A successful essay will discuss an aspect of Hinduism using
the terms.
2. For the exegesis section, you will be given a brief passage from one of the two Hindu scriptures
we read in class: the Katha Upanishad and the Bhagavad Gita. An effective exegesis will discuss the
context of the quotation and explain key themes of the larger work expressed in the selection, using
appropriate terminology.
Terms and concepts (Relationship)
The Four Desires
The Four Margas
Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja Yoga
Puja, Japam
The Four Stages of life
The Four Stations of life
Caste, Varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras
Aryans, untouchables, jati
Atman, Brahman, Maya, Samsara, Moksha, Karma
Saguna Brahman vs. Nirguna Brahman
Literature and deities
Vedas, Upanishads, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Bhagavad Gita
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva
Avatars of Vishnu: Krishna and Rama
Texts
Upanishads - what defines them? How do they represent "Axial Age" religion? Review Burke, pages
21-25 on their primary themes. Be able to recognize and comment on a passage from the Katha
Upanishad
Bhagavad Gita - be sure you can contrast its ideals with those of the Upanishads. To whom is it
written, and what is the basic storyline? Burke, page 35 is a nice review of what we discussed in
class. Be able to recognize and comment on a passage from the Gita.