Should recycling be mandatory? Yes, Mandatory Recycling No, Mandatory Recycling Reduces energy consumption Cost of recycling is much greater than landfills - sorting process Reduces natural resource consumption There is plenty of land available for additional landfills Preserves landfill space for nonrecyclable materials Recycling reduces the need for resources which leads to lost resources (less paper = less trees = less forests) Preserves natural habitat from being used for landfills Recycled plastics are not as strong as plastics made from oil. This is a safety issue. Provides jobs for people (drivers, sorters, machine operators, etc) Recycling pollutes the environment (chemicals needed to clean the ink from paper, exhaust from extra trucks) User fees can pay for recycling program Most plastics can’t be recycled The greater good outweighs individual rights People have the right to not recycle if they don’t want it Recycling is a way to reduce our ecological footprint caused by using raw materials only. Just because we recycle, that is not lessening the ecological footprint that is still incurred from resource use. It may feel good, but the big picture is that we still need these resources. User fees are just like water bills, User fees are unfair taxes on large families as opposed you pay as you go (the more to small families garbage you produce the more cost you incur) Recycling is not meant to save money, it is meant to save the environment Cities & states are cutting back on recycling to save money for other needs (police, fire, education) New market opportunities exist in China. Market to sell recyclable materials is unstable (except metals) due to inferior quality or excess amount available in the market New technologies for single stream recycling make it efficient and easy for people to recycle. May cause some jobs in the industry to be lost or demand higher skills as technology improves. Some items are much more valuable as recycled materials because it costs too much to get the raw materials from the planet. Some items don’t recoup any energy savings or costs to recycle. Main Themes to Consider: Energy, Sorting and Transport, Market Demand Recycling Pros and Cons 8th Grade Science