Global Studies Packet Ch. 10: The Caribbean Name: __________________________________ Due Date: _______________________________ Vocabulary Define the vocabulary words from page 133. For each term, draw a picture that represents it. Term CLASS WORK Definition Picture PAGE 1 Vocabulary Review CLASS WORK PAGE 2 Physical Features of Latin America Label the physical features using the numbers and letters. Use pages 50-51 and 58 of the atlas. Bodies of Water 1. Amazon River 2. Atlantic Ocean 3. Caribbean Sea 4. Gulf of California 5. Gulf of Mexico 6. Lake Titicaca CLASS WORK 7. Orinoco River 8. Rio Grande River 9. Rio de la Plata 10. Pacific Ocean 11. Strait of Magellan Major Landforms A. Amazon Basin B. Andes Mountains C. Atacama Desert D. Baja California E. Cape Horn F. Falkland Islands G. Greater Antilles H. Hispaniola I. Isthmus of Panama J. Lesser Antilles K. Pampas (Grasslands) L. Patagonia (Plateau) M. Sierra Madres N. Yucatan Peninsula PAGE 3 Countries of Latin America Label the following nations on the map using the numbers. Use pages 52-53 and 59 of the atlas. Central America 1) Belize 2) Costa Rico 3) El Salvador 4) Guatemala 5) Honduras 6) Mexico 7) Nicaragua 8) Panama Caribbean 9) Bahamas 10) Cuba 11) Dominican Republic 12) Haiti 13) Jamaica 14) Puerto Rico 15) Trinidad & Tobago South America 16) Argentina 17) Bolivia 18) Brazil 19) Chile 20) Columbia 21) Ecuador 22) French Guiana 23) Guyana 24) Paraguay 25) Peru 26) Suriname 27) Uruguay 28) Venezuela CLASS WORK PAGE 4 Haiti Earthquake of 2010 Use the readings on Mr. Nolen’s website in order to answer the questions. 1. Define the following terms: a. magnitude- b. epicenter- c. aftershocks- d. infrastructure2. What are the details of the earthquake? a. When did this earthquake occur? c. How many people became homeless? b. How many people were killed? d. What parts of Haiti were most affected by the earthquake? 3. What problems did Haiti have before this earthquake? 4. What prevented help from arriving sooner? 5. What long-term problems do you think the people of Haiti are still experiencing due to the earthquake? 6. Imagine what Haiti looked like after the earthquake. Compare what you imagined to actual pictures. http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1953257,00.html CLASS WORK PAGE 5 Textbook Activity: Puerto Rico & Cuba Puerto Rico (p 137) Puerto Rico started out as a ____________________ colony, but became a U.S. territory in __________after the ______________________________ War. In 1952, Puerto Rico was given ________________________ status. Puerto Ricans are U.S. ______________________, but they have no voting representatives in ___________________. They pay no U.S. ____________________ and elect their own ________________________. Puerto Ricans can _____________________ freely to the U.S. mainland and many have done so looking for ___________________. Today, people do not have to leave Puerto Rico because the ____________________ is booming. Companies have built ___________________ and started _____________________ there. Cuba (pp 138- 139) 1. After what event did Cuba win independence from Spain? 2. What was Cuba like under the dictator Fulgencio Batista? List three points. 3. Who took power from Batista in 1959? 4. What term is used to describe the government of Cuba? 5. Who was Cuba’s ally that made the US nervous? 6. What crisis occurred in 1961? 7. How did the US try to hurt Cuba’s economy? 8. Why has Cuba’s economy suffered since 1991? CLASS WORK PAGE 6 Cuba at a Crossroads Use the reading on Mr. Nolen’s website in order to define the terms and answer the questions. Vocabulary 1. communism- an economic system in which the _________________ owns all _________________ and _________________ 2. capitalism- an economic system in which ______________, factories, and _________________are _________________ owned and run for _________________ 3. embargo- an order that forbids _________________ with a certain country 4. totalitarian- when a government has _________________ control over its _________________ Timeline: Cuba & the U.S. 1. Who took charge of Cuba in 1959? 2. When did the U.S. impose a trade embargo on Cuba? 3. What event brought the U.S. and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war? 4. Who took over Cuba in 2008? Article 1. What types of things are people bringing to Cuba from America when they go back to visit their families? 2. What ban did President Obama lift in 2009? CLASS WORK PAGE 7 Trade Embargo 3. List three reasons Cuba is considered a totalitarian state. 4. What are the considered Cuba’s three greatest achievements? 5. What are jokingly referred to as Cuba’s three greatest failures? Economic Reforms 6. List three changes Raul Castro has made that give people more economic freedom. Milk Powder & Blackberrys 7. List three things about what the economy was like for decades after the revolution. Keeping the Castros in Power? 8. Why do opponents think sending money and supplies to Cuba is bad? CLASS WORK PAGE 8 Using a Map CLASS WORK PAGE 9 Chapter 10 Review Complete the chapter review activities on pages 142 to 143. Write out all answers fully! Vocabulary Review (Write the sentence. Write true or false. If the underlined term is false, change it to make it true. 1. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter Quiz (Match the names of the country with the letters on the map.) 1. _______ 4. _______ 2. _______ 5. _______ 3. _______ 6. _______ HOMEWORK PAGE 10 Textbook Questions Words to Know (p 133) Match the term with the statement that best describes it. 1. archipelago 2. inhabited 3. coral A. It is very helpful to have one of these in times of war. B. These helped Europeans travel to and from the Caribbean. C. Many of the islands of the Caribbean had Native American people living on them when the Spanish first discovered them. D. This is used as a punishment against other countries. 4. trade winds 5. commonwealth 6. communism 7. ally 8. embargo E. This term describes the political and economic system of Cuba, China and North Korea. F. This term describes Puerto Rico’s relationship with the United States. G. The Antilles are a chain of islands in the Caribbean. H. The Bahamas were formed from billions of skeletons of sea creatures. The Caribbean Islands Map (p 134) Use the map in order to answer the following questions. 1. What is the biggest island in the Caribbean? 2. What group of islands is closest to the United States? 3. What is the capital of Cuba? 4. What term is used to describe the archipelago of the Caribbean? 5. What country is located at 19 N, 70 W? 6. Sailing west from Puerto Rico, what country would you see first? 7. Approximately how far is Puerto Rico from the United States? 8. Port-au-Prince is the capital of which country? HOMEWORK PAGE 11 Explorers, Pirates and Settlers (p 136) Fill in the blanks with the correct term(s). The Spanish explorers who came to the Americas after Columbus were looking for . Their ships, returning to Spain full of treasure, were often attacked by . The first European colonies in the Caribbean were established by the , but other countries like , , and also had colonies in the Caribbean. Over time, many plantations were established in the Caribbean to grow . Enslaved were used to do this hard work. Over time, workers from the continent of came to work in the Caribbean. Spotlight on- Cuba and U.S. Baseball (p 138) Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Describe the game. When was it played? Who played? Who won? 2. Why did some people support the game? 3. Why were some people against the game being played? 4. Should this game have been played? Explain your point of view. HOMEWORK PAGE 12 Using a Chart HOMEWORK PAGE 13 Ch. 10 Study Guide Each Friday, we will have a quiz on the week’s packet. The most important things to know are on this study guide. 1. Vocabulary a. define the terms b. use them in sentences c. give examples 2. Latin America Maps a. match countries and landforms with their locations (a practice powerpoint is on Mr. Nolen’s website) 3. Haiti Earthquake 2010 a. identify which country experienced the earthquake b. define the terms 4. Textbook Activity: Puerto Rico & Cuba a. be familiar with Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status b. identify who took power in Cuba in 1959 c. identify the 1961 crisis d. explain how the U.S. has tried to hurt Cuba’s economy 5. Cuba at a Crossroads a. name Cuba’s current leader and explain how Cuba has changed since he took over b. explain how President Obama changed US relations with Cuba STUDY GUIDE PAGE 14