Study of Chemical Changes

advertisement
Names______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Date____________________
A Study of Chemical Changes
Report Sheet
Note any gas formation
ppt formation (cloudy or solid particles visible)
color change (including all ppt)
Experimental Data
NaHCO3
+
HCl
H2SO4
+
Na2CO3
HCl
+
blue dye
Na2CO3
+
phen
blue dye
+
NaOCl
and then HCl
phen
+
NaOH
NaOCl
+
KI
and then starch
NaOH
+
AgNO3
KI
+
Pb(NO3)2
AgNO3
FeCl3
+
Na2CrO4
FeCl3
+
Na2CO3
Follow the
directions in question
NH3
#9 and attach your
paper here
+
NH3
+
CuSO4
CuSO4
+
NaHCO3
Questions:
Use your experimental data and what you learned in this lab to answer the following questions:
1. Sodium hydrogen carbonate is baking soda, NaHCO3. When HCl is added to NaHCO3,
carbon dioxide bubbles are formed. Write the formula for carbon dioxide. In what consumer
product is this gas commonly found?
2. Which of the other mixings give a similar result?
3. The body uses hydrochloric acid, HCl, to help digest food. Where in the body is hydrochloric
acid found? What color does blue food dye turn when hydrochloric acid is added?
4. Sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl, is a common ingredient in household bleaches and cleansers.
What happens to the color of the blue dye when both HCl and NaOCl are added?
5. Potassium iodide, KI, is the source of iodine in iodized salt. What color is the KI + NaOCl
mixture?
What color does starch change to in the presence of KI and NaOCl?
6. A precipitate is a solid that separates upon mixing solutions. Which reaction produced a very
bright yellow precipitate?
7. Which reactions produced a distinctive “muddy” brown precipitate?
8. What solution produced a deep purple color when mixed with other solutions?
9. Put your names on a small piece of paper and absorb some of the AgNO3 and NH3 mixture.
Place the paper by the window for at least 10 minutes. What evidence do you see that silver
compounds are light sensitive? Attach the paper on the front page of the report sheet using tape.
Download