Jessica Shelden 5th Grade 12/03/13 Rose Windows-Day1 1. Conceptual Framework 1.1. Concept Statement: Gothic architects built rose windows in churches to tell stories to those who entered the churches. 1.2. Discipline: Art Studio 1.3. National Content Standard: 1. Content Standard: Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. Achievement Standard: Students a. know that the visual arts have both a history and specific relationships to various cultures. 1.4. Virginia Art Standard of Learning: 5.12 The student will examine the influence of historic events on works of art. 1.5. Cultural Reference: Gothic Architecture: Rose Windows. 1.6. Defined Vocabulary: A. Rose Window: A symmetrical, circular window created with bar tracery and stained glass. B. Gothic: An architectural style from the 12th to the 16th centuries that uses pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, large windows, and elaborate tracery. C. Mullions: Thin, stone bars that form a lacy frame for stained-glass windows. D. Bar Tracery: The technique created by Gothic architects that uses mullions to create larger and more elaborate stained-glass windows. E. Stained-glass Windows: Windows created from cut, colored glass that is formed into shapes and patterns. 1.7. Affective Objective: The student will actively participate in a discussion and ask questions about the history of rose windows. 1.8. Cognitive Objective: The student will learn how Gothic architects told stories using rose windows. 1.9. Psychomotor Objective: The student will create a “rose window” using a paper cutting technique and colored paper. 2. Instruction 2.1. Introduction A. Hello everyone. My name is Miss Shelden. Your teacher has graciously allowed me come and teach you an art lesson today. B. Since this is my first teaching in this classroom can you tell me the rules of the classroom? “That is a very good rule. Can someone share another rule?” “Thank you that is an important rule as well.” “ Thank you to those who shared. All of the rules we just discussed are my rules as well, so we will get along fine.” C. “Now that we have gone over the classroom rules we can discuss the fun activity we are going to do today. Today we are going to do a quick, oneday lesson on Rose Windows.” 2.2. Motivation A. B. C. Anticipatory: Today I am going to tell you about a famous type of architecture, but first we are going to talk about stories. Problem-structuring: Q: Stories have been told for as long as humans have been in existence. The way we tell stories has changed over time. [What are some of the ways we tell stories now? (Speculations, books, movies, music, pictures, text, internet.) Very good! I didn’t think of that!] [How do you think people told stories in the past? (Speculations, wordof-mouth, books, cave paintings, paintings.) That’s good!] Transition: Before we had electronic devices and before printing presses were easily accessible people had to find other ways of telling stories to people. During the twelfth century architects decided to use windows to tell stories. These windows were called Rose Windows. 2.3. Presentation of Concept (Use PowerPoint) A. Is your concept posted? Yes! Gothic architects built rose windows in churches to tell stories to those who entered the churches. B. Problem-structuring: The period that Rose Windows were used in was called the Gothic period. The most well known architecture during this period were the massive cathedrals built throughout Europe, but primarily in France. (Show on map.) This style was created by the Abbot Suger. The Gothic style used very large windows made of stained glass. The light that came through the windows was supposed to bring enlightenment. Today we are going to talk about one specific type of window called the Rose Window. These windows were made of stained glass. [What is stained glass? (Speculations, colored glass.) Very good!] Stained glass is made by melting sand and ash together and then adding specific metallic oxides to color it. It is then flattened and then cut into shapes. Now, Rose Windows are special because of the shape of the glass. [Why do you think the shapes are special? (Speculations.) That’s a good guess!] The shapes are special because inside the big circle are smaller shapes that make pictures. These pictures tell stories. [Can you imagine walking into a building that has these huge stained glass windows with sunlight coming through them?] It would definitely grab your attention! When the architects were making these windows they would make pictures in the stained glass that would tell stories to whoever came into the cathedrals. C. Transition: Today we are going to make miniature Rose Windows using paper. When I call your table go and gather around the demonstration table. 2.4. Demonstration A. Description: Explain how to use oil pastels to color the paper. Demonstrate how to fold and cut the paper. Tell them to glue it down on black paper when finished. Materials needed: 8.5x10 white paper, oil pastels, scissors, glue, black paper. B. C. D. Problem-structuring: Steps: So the first thing we are going to do is color our paper to make it look like stained glass. We are going to use oil pastels because they are easy to blend and have a shiny sheen. You can color it however you want. You can use strips, swirls, circles/rings, and blobs, whatever. It’s up to you. When you are finished coloring you will fold it and cut it. You have all made snowflakes before right? Well, this is a snowflake technique, but when it’s colored it looks like a Rose Window. (See attached sheet for cutting instructions.) Next, write your name on a black sheet of paper. When you are finished cutting you will glue your rose window down on the black paper at your table. You don’t need to use a lot of glue. I’m going to walk you through step-by-step once everybody is done coloring. When you are completely done put it on the drying rack. Check for Understanding: Thumbs up if you think you can do that. All right, before you can start let’s review the steps. What comes first? (Color paper with pastel.) After that? (Cut the paper.) Then? (Write name on black paper.) What comes next? (Glue down Rose Window.) Next? (Put on drying rack.) Transition: Great, now that we know the steps I will call your table and you can go to your seat. Once you sit down begin coloring your paper. You will have ten minutes. I will then walk you step-by-step through cutting out your Rose Window. 2.5. Artistic Activity A. Description of Activity: Students will create a “rose window” using paper colored with pastels and a paper cutting technique. B. Description of Model: A circular design cut out of colored paper pasted down on black paper. C. Materials and Aids: White paper (8.5x11 inches, 1 piece per student), pastels (1 bowl per table), glue (1 per person), scissors (1 per person), and black paper (10x10, 1 per person). Rose Window Info: Online Articles http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Paper-Snowflake http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?article448 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/509828/rose-window http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_window Text: Art: A Brief History, By: Marilyn Stokstad and Michael W. Cothren Art of The Western World, By: Bruce Cole and Adelheid Gealt D. E. F. Verbatim Instructions: When you have finished coloring your papers with pastels sit quietly while the rest of the class finishes. I will take you step by step through how to cut out your rose window. You only have 10 minutes to color, so once you have your white paper begin working. I will give you time updates to keep you on track. Clean Up: All right you have four minutes left, finish up what you are doing. Make sure your work is in your table folder. All the materials should go in their proper containers. Make sure your space looks the way it did when you came in. When you are done stay seated. Transition: When everyone is finished cleaning up we are going to review what we learned today. 2.6. Closure A. When your table is quiet I will ask you a question and if you get it right you can line up. What is a Rose Window? What style of architecture do Rose Windows belong to? Why are Rose Windows special? What are some ways we tell stories? What country were Rose Windows mainly used in? B. Transition to Dismissal: Great! You all were wonderful today! Thank you for letting me teach you an art lesson today! 3. Time Flow Minutes for Each Phase: Introduction: Motivation: Concept: Demonstration: Art Activity: cutting) Cleanup/Closure: Total: 2 minutes 4 minutes 8 minutes 5 minutes 21 minutes (10 minutes for coloring, 11 for 5 minutes 45 minutes 4. Assessment Rubric: Objectives Excels Affective: The Student actively student will offered opinions actively participate and asked in a discussion and questions about ask questions the history of rose about the history windows. Made of rose windows. connections between past and present use of Satisfactory Student agreed with opinions offered, but didn’t contribute original ideas to the discussion about the history of rose windows. Needs Work Student fidgets during discussion. Appeared to be uninterested. Did not contribute ideas to the discussion. Cognitive: The student will learn how Gothic architects told stories using rose windows. Psychomotor: The student will create a “rose window” using a paper cutting technique and colored paper. stained-glass. Student is able to explain how Gothic architects told stories using rose windows. Student can provide examples of specific rose windows. The student created a “rose window” using a paper cutting technique and colored paper. The student was creative in their use of color. The student made use of the space provided when using the paper cutting technique. Student is somewhat able to explain how Gothic architects told stories using rose windows. Student has only a tenuous grasp of how Gothic architects told stories using rose windows. The student created a “rose window” using a paper cutting technique and colored paper. The student may not have made use of the space provided when using the paper cutting technique. The student rushed through rushed through coloring and cutting. Overall the rose window may be sloppy.