Massachusetts Sheltered English Instruction Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2: Diversity within English Language Learner Populations Participant Manual Version 1.0 Contents Overview of the SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Sessions ....................................................... 1 Session Information ...................................................................................................................... 1 Session Overview .............................................................................................................. 1 Regulatory Requirements Addressed in Session 2 ............................................................ 2 Session 2 Objectives ......................................................................................................... 2 Session 2 Participant Handouts .................................................................................................... 4 Student Profiles ................................................................................................................. 4 Analyzing Cultures Assignment ......................................................................................... 5 Upcoming Assignments ................................................................................................................ 6 Assignments due by Session 3 .......................................................................................... 6 Session 2 Notes ............................................................................................................................ 7 Participant Manual for the SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Overview of the SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Sessions Current Session MODULE A: ELLs: Their World and Second Language Acquisition Process in the SEI Classroom (Sessions 1—4) 1: Examining Data & Policies Relevant to ELLs 2: Diversity within ELL Populations (ONLINE 3 HOURS) 3: Cultural & Social Aspects of Teaching in the SEI Classroom 4. Second Language Acquisition in the SEI Classroom MODULE B: Academic Language and Literacy Development in the SEI Classroom (Sessions 5—16) 5. Sheltering Content (ONLINE 3 HOURS) 6: Vocabulary for ELLs I 7: Vocabulary for ELLs II 8. Vocabulary for ELLs III (ONLINE 2 HOURS) 9: Reading for ELLs I 10: Reading for ELLs II 11: Reading for ELLs III (ONLINE 2 HOURS) 12: Writing for ELLs I 13: Writing for ELLs II 14. Writing for ELLs III (ONLINE 2 HOURS) 15: Large-Scale Assessments for ELLs and Lesson Planning Presentations 16. Capstone Lesson Presentations; Course Evaluation Session Information Session Overview Session 2 provides participants with the ability to recognize the different social, cultural, and educational contexts and experiences of ELLs. Considerations for identified ELLs with disabilities, long-term ELLs, Students with Interrupted Formal Education [SIFE], refugees, and undocumented immigrants will be the focus. Examples of appropriate educational supports in response to varied populations of ELLs with an emphasis on the whole child will be presented and discussed. Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Page 1 of 7 Regulatory Requirements Addressed in Session 2 (Bolden regulations covered in the Session) 603 CMR 7.14: Endorsements (1) SEI Teacher Endorsement (b) Subject Matter Knowledge: 1.The basic structure and functions of language. 2.Second language acquisition factors as they affect access to the Massachusetts standards. 3.Social-cultural, affective, political, and other salient factors in second language acquisition. 4.Sheltered English immersion (SEI) principles and typologies: i. General academic and domain-specific discourse practices relevant to the grade level (k-5 or secondary), English proficiency level, and content area (English language arts and history; science and mathematics; other content areas). 5.Implementation of strategies for coordinating SEI and English language development instruction for English language learners. 6.Federal and Massachusetts' laws and regulations pertaining to English language learners. 7.Understanding of diversity and background of English language learner populations, including family systems, and communities, and their impact on teaching and learning. 8.Theory, research, and practice of reading and writing for English language learners. i. Practices and approaches for developing reading and writing skills and comprehension in English for English language learners who are at different levels of English language proficiency. 9.The role of oral language development in literacy development for English language learners. 10.Formative and summative assessments for English language learners. 11.Literacy and academic language development. i. The role of vocabulary development in accessing academic language. Session 2 Objectives At the end of this session, participants will be able to: Compare and contrast schooling, literacy, and educational approaches in other countries and cultures. (SEIT 2, 3,7) Analyze how ELLs and their families are impacted by adjusting to a new educational environment.(SEIT 2, 3, 7) Identify the appropriate teaching and support responses for ELLs, given their different social, cultural, and educational contexts and experiences. (SEIT 2, 3) Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Page 2 of 7 Identify the heterogeneity among ELLs, the needs of different subpopulations of ELLs, and the distinct strengths and challenges of these subpopulations that inform instructional planning and supports in the classroom. (SEIT 2, 3, 7) Recognize and affirm that language does not impact cognitive ability and that ELLs may possess strong cognitive, creative and social skills, and abilities at all stages of English proficiency. (SEIT 2, 4, 7) Explain elements of culturally responsive practice in classrooms and how teachers can promote a culture of access and inclusion. (SEIT 3,7) Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Page 3 of 7 Session 2 Participant Handouts Student Profiles Reflection Questions 1. Would you consider this student to be a beginner, intermediate, or advanced speaker of English? How do you know? 2. Is the student literate in his or her native language? 3. How are the students’ past educational experiences different from those of a typical U.S. student? 4. How do family dynamics influence English language learning for your student? 5. How are these students similar or different from the students you teach or have taught? 6. Is the student possibly… • A Student with Interrupted Formal Education (SIFE) • Gifted • A student with a disability Why or why not? 7. What did you learn or have validated by viewing the student profiles? 8. What have you learned about educational practices in other countries and how they are different from practices in the U.S.? (How ELLs and their families are impacted by adjustment to a new educational orientation)? 9. What did you learn about ELLs with learning disabilities? 10. What are strengths and challenges of each ELL? Student 1 Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Student 2 Page 4 of 7 Analyzing Cultures Assignment Student Name: __________________________________ Age upon arrival in the U.S. Number of years in the U.S. Language proficiency level (beginner, intermediate, or advanced) Cultural Background Prior educational experiences Family Dynamics Student’s behavior in the classroom Student’s academic needs/work Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Page 5 of 7 Upcoming Assignments Assignments due by Session 3 A. Paper on an English Learner Write a two-page paper about an interesting and challenging ELL student. This student might be from your classroom, school, a film /video clip, or in a book. Analyze and discuss cultural considerations based on the student’s experience in an American classroom and identify different ways in which you might help bridge gaps in cultural understanding and possible cultural mismatches. Guiding Questions Describe your student’s cultural background. In regards to schooling, what are some of the norms and expectations of students and families from this cultural background? How might these norms and expectations be similar to or different from what they encounter in schools and classrooms here in the U.S.? How might American schools’ norms and expectations be challenging for students? For their families? As a teacher, how can you serve as a cultural “broker” or “mediator” to help bridge these cultural differences vis-a-vis schooling? In other words, what could you do in your classroom and in your interactions outside the classroom, with students, their families, and their communities to help bridge these cultural differences and thus promote students’ success? B. Reminder of Earlier Assignment: Paper due at the beginning of Session 3 on ELL Data and Your School Please see Syllabus Session 1. C. Required Readings (Assigned earlier, due for session 3) Dilg, M. From Home to School and Home Again, Thriving in the Multicultural Classroom: Principles and Practices for Effective Teaching, New York: Teachers College Press ©2003 by Teachers College. Columbia University, (140-164). Zion, S., & Kozleski, E. (September 2005). On Point: Understanding culture. National Institute for Urban. School Improvement, Tempe AZ. Retrieved from: http://www.urbanschools.org/pdf/understanding.culture.LETTER.pdf Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Page 6 of 7 Session 2 Notes ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Participant Manual for SEI Teacher Endorsement Course Session 2 Version 1.0 Page 7 of 7