Acupuncture in Indonesia
Acupuncture in Indonesia
The development of acupuncture in our country when compared with developments
in other countries, it is not left behind. His life is the way acupuncture treatment in
Indonesia as old as the existence of Chinese immigrants who arrived from China. They
brought kebiaasaan science and culture are also treated to Indonesia. It's just that the
science of acupuncture are limited in their environment and surroundings, also only
sines who do practice it. New in 1963 the Ministry of Health in order to research and
development to Eastern medicine, including Acupuncture Science, under the
instructions of Health Minister at that time, Prof.. Dr. Satrio has established a
Traditional Medicine Research Team Science East. Thus began the current practice of
acupuncture was officially held at the General Hospital Center, Jakarta, which later
evolved into subsections under the Department of Internal Medicine, and later
became Dr. Unit Acupuncture Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo today. In addition to
providing service poliklinis of visitors / patients, Dr. Unit Acupuncture Hospital. Cipto
Mangunkusumo also provide education to produce a new physician acupuncturists.
Sources: Science Acupuncture, Acupuncture Unit Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, 198
Acupuncture developments in Indonesia
Acupuncture practice in Indonesia is thought to have existed since
colonial times brought by immigrants from China and is only practiced
in the population of China alone. Until 1963 the Government of
Indonesia to bring acupuncturist from China, Huang Hsien Ming
provides courses and guidance to 20 doctors Indonesia. Dated
February 7, 1975 stood the Acupuncture Association of Indonesia (IAI)
which is then followed by the establishment of organizations such as
acupuncture physician & Acupuncture Association (ISA), Association
of Acupuncturists Indonesia (PAI). On 6 Des.1986 born Acupuncturists
Association of Indonesia (pivot) and PAI remelting IAI is currently
considered as a formal professional organization representing the
interests of acupuncturists in Indonesia. In Repelita VI there is a
program of traditional medicine system then matches SK Menkes RI
No.1186/MenKes/Per/XI/1996 dated 12 November 1996 the existence of
acupuncture has been formally recognized by the government.
http://kesehatanvegan.com/2010/07/17/perkembangan-akupunkturdi-indonesia/
Acupuncture developments in Indonesia
Acupuncture practice in Indonesia is thought to have existed since
colonial times brought by immigrants from China and is only practiced
in the population of China alone. Until 1963 the Government of
Indonesia to bring acupuncturist from China, Huang Hsien Ming
provides courses and guidance to 20 doctors Indonesia. Dated
February 7, 1975 stood the Acupuncture Association of Indonesia (IAI)
which is then followed by the establishment of organizations such as
acupuncture physician & Acupuncture Association (ISA), Association
of Acupuncturists Indonesia (PAI). On 6 Des.1986 born Acupuncturists
Association of Indonesia (pivot) and PAI remelting IAI is currently
considered as a formal professional organization representing the
interests of acupuncturists in Indonesia. In Repelita VI there is a
program of traditional medicine system then matches SK Menkes RI
No.1186/MenKes/Per/XI/1996 dated 12 November 1996 the existence of
acupuncture has been formally recognized by the government.
http://kesehatanvegan.com/2010/07/17/perkembangan-akupunkturdi-indonesia/
History of Acupuncture
Tell Developments in Country Originally Acupuncture?
Acupuncture originated in China, began to be known since the stone
age which is about 4000-5000 years ago. At that time people used
tools made of stone for everyday life. By accident, injury resulting in
exposed stone tools found a cure. Then they try to scratch the skin or
pressing with sharp stones and then be able to cure the disease.
The book what is known as Internal Medicine, the first book in the
State of China?
"Huang Ti Nei Ching" or "The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal
Medicine". Published in the days of Can Cun Ciu Kuo years 770-221 BC.
Tell Acupuncture Developments in Indonesia
Acupuncture is estimated to go to Indonesia since the 18th century
when immigrants from mainland China's entry into Indonesia. Initially
acupuncture in Indonesia is an activity that is covered in Chinese
society until finally in 1962, the team acupuncturist from the PRC to
come to Indonesia to treat the president Dr. Ir. Soekarn. At that time a
number of doctors from RSCM directly absorb knowledge from the
team acupuncturist acupuncture PRC.
In 1963, the RSCM note became the first hospital in Indonesia to open
up health care with acupuncture.
To carry out supervision of the practice of acupuncture, then Minister
of Health Prof. G.A. Siwabessy issued Decree No. Permenkes.
037/Birhub/1973 on Compulsory List of Acupuncture.
On February 7, 1975 an organization formed Association of
Acupuncturists Indonesia (IAI) as a container of a national profession.
Since the IAI does not work into a single container profession, then
issued Law no. 8 in 1985 on Community Organisations, which opens
the details of operating and Application Development Center for
Traditional Medicine (Central P3T) for a while in the 6 Province of DKI
Jakarta, West Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, South Sulawesi,
North & South Sumatra.
10. SK Menkes RI No.1186/MenKes/Per/XI/1996 dated 12 November
1996 regarding the use of acupuncture in health service facilities.
opportunity to bring together similar activities in a container
Acupuncture Professional Organizations. Tanggl December 6, 1986
occurred merging IAI and PAI (Acupuncture Association of Indonesia)
to pivot (All Indonesia Association of Acupuncturists).
State the Government Decree and Regulations relating to
Akupunktur.Sebutkan and Explain respectively.
SK / PP:
1. Permenkes Republic of. 037/Birhub/1973 about the mandatory list of
acupuncturists
2. Kepmenkes 0584/Permenkes/VIII/1994 about coaching the
traditional treatment by the MoH through the Center for Development
and Application of Traditional Medicine (SP3T).
3. No. Permenkes. 1186/Permenkes/XI/1996 about the use of
acupuncture in health care facilities
4. Kepmenkes Republic of. 1076/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 dated July 24,
2003 on the administration of traditional medicine.
5. Kepmenkes Republic of. 1277/Menkes/SK/VIII/2003 about the power
of acupuncture. Given this rule then the power of acupuncture has
been recognized to be one of health personnel in physical keterapian
group, together with physiotherapists, occupational therapy and
speech therapy.
6. Jakarta governor's decision letter dated May 6, 1973
No.D.III.C.9/1/5/1973. The contents of the obligation for acupuncturists
to register with the practice if it will open.
7. Jakarta Health Agency decree dated May 16, 1973 No.53.DKKUM/1973. The contents of the necessity to follow upgrading courses
for acupuncturists and acupuncture exam to obtain license to practice
as an acupuncturist in Jakarta area.
8. Law No.8/1985 on Community organization. The government urged
the establishment of a single forum for professional organizations or
the like (including acupuncture)
9. Decree of the Minister of Health No.0584/MenKes/SK/VI/1995 dated
June 2, 1995. Make
Development Acupuncture in Indonesia
In Indonesia, acupuncture began to be known in the formal health
institutions with the enactment of RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo by the
Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia as a Pilot Project Research
and Development of Acupuncture by the Department of Health Sciences of
the Republic of Indonesia in 1963. Science education is given by the
teaching team Acupuncture Doctors of Acupuncture PRC at the time of
President Sukarno to treat doctors from various parts of the Faculty of
Medicine, University of Indonesia / Cipto Mangunkusumo, including
Internal
Medicine,
Neurology,
Children,
ENT,
etc..
To provide acupuncture services to the community then formed Subpart
Acupuncture Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of medicine / RSCM,
led by prof. Dr. Oei Eng Tie. Subsequently evolved into Acupuncture
Section, is currently a Department of Medical Acupuncture. As one of the
Medical Department at Cipto Mangunkusumo, Department of Medical
Acupuncture as well as providing consulting services based on medical
principles
and
evidence
based.
Since 1967, the Department of Health sends doctors from government
agencies and private sector to follow keahllian acupuncture education at the
RSCM. In 2003 the IDI XXV Conference in New York City determined that
the Doctors of Acupuncture graduate of the RSCM is equivalent to other
specialists.
MKKI (Council of the Indonesian Medical Council) in 2006 stipulates that
doctors who follow the RSCM acupuncture education as a Doctor of
Medical Acupuncture Specialist with a degree in Acupuncture College
SpAK
and
validate
Indonesia.
KKI (Indonesian Medical Council) in 2007 issued a Medical Acupuncture
Specialist STR (SpAK) and in 2008 endorsed Specialist Education Standards
and
Competency
Standards
of
Medical
Acupuncture
Specialists
Acupuncture Medical Acupuncture College compiled by Indonesia.
In the socialization to all Head of Provincial Health Office and the Director
of the Hospital in Indonesia in 2008, the Directorate of Basic Medical
Services Directorate General of Medical Services Ministry of Health of the
Republic of Indonesia stated that the practice of medical acupuncture in
Indonesia
conducted
by:
1. Medical Acupuncture Specialists who received Certificate of Competence
from the College of Acupuncture Indonesia (KAI) and STR Acupuncture
Medical
Specialists
of
KKI.
2. General Practitioner with the Association of Medical Acupuncture
Training who have the competence of the College of Acupuncture Indonesia
(KAI).
(Adapted from Website Department of Medical Acupuncture
Medical Acupuncture and the RSCM and Development, KAI,
Jakarta, 2009)
First and only in Indonesia
Although derived from the Orient, acupuncture is a relatively new
way of treatment in medical circles Indonesia. Officially, acupuncture
began to be known about 40 years ago. At that time the government
brings some doctors from abroad, including from China to treat the
president Sukarno. Healing the president encouraged the government
to form a research team of eastern medicine. Then in 1963 formed a
team under the command of Dr.. Satrio, the health minister who served
at that time. Dr. Satrio then formed a team of acupuncturists who led
Prof.Dr.Oei Eng Tie.
At the beginning of its activities, the team began to open the
acupuncturist acupuncture clinic. Was chosen as a pilot project in the
disease FKUI / RSCM Jakarta. An acupuncturist, Hsieng Huang Ming,
accidentally imported from China to give a course of acupuncture, 20
doctors to Indonesia in May to December 1964. The Indonesian
doctors who have provided the science of acupuncture has finally
become a core energy in units of acupuncture RSCM.
Since then, acupuncture unit RSCM until now the education
center's first and only for Indonesian doctors are keen to take
education in the field of acupuncture. Beginning in 1966, Director of
the RSCM provides the opportunity for the prospective physician
assistant graduate faculty of medicine to become an acupuncturist. In
1970 The RSCM provides Acupuncture Certificate of Expertise in the
science of acupuncture to several doctors. Two years later, the Health
Department sends doctors every regularly every year to follow the
science education of acupuncture in the RSCM, until now.
Because it has a lot of doctors who studied acupuncture, then
formed an avenue for the development of this science. Just in 1978
stood the Doctor Acupuncture Society Indonesia (PDAI), and a member
of the Assembly of Experts Physicians (MDA) Indonesian Doctors
Association (IDI). PDAI acupuncturist members include physicians and
other clinicians interested in the science of acupuncture. In 2002 PDAI
was changed to Association of Doctors of Acupuncture Indonesia.
One
task
was
to
develop
educational
curricula
PDAI
acupuncturist. As per WHO guidelines, a curriculum drawn up for six
semesters (3 years). The participants are physicians who have
completed compulsory undergraduate, sent by the Bureau of Personnel
MOH and other government agencies. The curriculum continues to be
refined
As
up
the
to
110
improvement
of
credits
education,
the
in
2002.
recognition
of
environmental acupuncturist in the real world of medicine. IDI XXV
Congress in London in 2003 and finally decided, Education Specialist
Doctor of Acupuncture equivalent to other medical specialists. Since
then, the College of Acupuncture Science PDAI determine that carried
a
graduate
degree
as
an
Acupuncture
Specialist
with
Sp.Akp
abbreviations. Acupuncture is a part that grew into the Department of
Acupuncture
RSCM
in
2004.
Although not so much demand, but each school year there is
always a sign to follow education acupuncturist. According to K.
Dr.Dharma Widya, Chairman of the Acupuncture Department of Faculty
of medicine RSUPNCM, until now the department has delivered 60
FKUI acupuncture physician acupuncturists. "Indeed, the number of
participants who take part in education every year is still around a
dozen. And now, PPDS is currently enrolled there were about 28
people.
"
Furthermore Dharma said, the existence of physician acupuncturist is
very important to be able to follow and participate in the development
of the science of acupuncture. In addition, the acupuncturist is also
required to cooperate with other experts in health care and provide
correct information about the science of acupuncture to parties in
need.
http://www.majalahfarmacia.com/rubrik/one_news.asp?IDNews=351
Acupuncture Treatment Methods Developments in Indonesia
Acupuncture entered Indonesia through the merchants of China, where
acupuncture is attached to-day life sehariu them. In 1962, First
President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Sukarno, was treated by a
team of Chinese acupuncturist and then president of the doctors
recommend it to Indonesia to study the science of acupuncture. Then
a few doctors Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) following up.
In 1973 began mushrooming of education and health care through
acupuncture, then the Minister of Health issued Decree No.
038/BIRHUB/1973 on July 12, 1973, which at that time was chaired by
prof. G.A. Swabessy, which contains the obligatory list of acupuncture.
In 1974 Jakarta Health Agency issued a decision regarding the
recommendation to follow standardization and upgrading of
acupuncture.
In 1975, Prof.. dr. H. Herman Susilo suggested to establish
organizations of acupuncture, although its still under the Public Health
Service Establishments. On December 6, 1986 in Jakarta, on the
advice, guidance, and direction DIRJEN DIKLUSPORA, Department of
education, Ministry of Health, DEPDAGRI, regarding the incorporation
of such organization, then stand pivot (All-Indonesia Association of
Acupuncture). On March 17, 1990, signed a memorandum of
cooperation research and development laboratory acupuncture
services, with research centers and DPD RI DEPKES axis in Surabaya,
East Java.
In 1996, officially became a member Paksi WFAS (World Federation of
Accupuncture and Moxibation Society) consisting of 135 countries
based in Beijing, China. On 22 s / d 26 November 2006 has been held
WFAS International Symposium of Accupuncture at Sanur Paradise
Plaza Hotel, Bali, attended by 23 countries.
And now a lot of developing a course of acupuncture with
professionals. This acupuncture course must be officially registered
and have to get permission.
www.terapibiofisik.com
Acupuncture developments in Indonesia
Acupuncture entered Indonesia through the merchants of China, where
acupuncture is attached to-day life sehariu them. In 1962, First
President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Sukarno, was treated by a
team of Chinese acupuncturist and then president of the doctors
recommend it to Indonesia to study the science of acupuncture. Then
a few doctors Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) following up.
In 1973 began mushrooming of education and health care through
acupuncture, then the Minister of Health issued Decree No.
038/BIRHUB/1973 on July 12, 1973, which at that time was chaired by
prof. G.A. Swabessy, which contains the obligatory list of acupuncture.
In 1974 Jakarta Health Agency issued a decision regarding the
recommendation to follow standardization and upgrading of
acupuncture.
In 1975, Prof.. dr. H. Herman Susilo suggested to establish
organizations of acupuncture, although its still under the Public Health
Service Establishments. On December 6, 1986 in Jakarta, on the
advice, guidance, and direction DIRJEN DIKLUSPORA, Department of
education, Ministry of Health, DEPDAGRI, regarding the incorporation
of such organization, then stand pivot (All-Indonesia Association of
Acupuncture). On March 17, 1990, signed a memorandum of
cooperation research and development laboratory acupuncture
services, with research centers and DPD RI DEPKES axis in Surabaya,
East Java.
In 1996, officially became a member Paksi WFAS (World Federation of
Accupuncture and Moxibation Society) consisting of 135 countries
based in Beijing, China. On 22 s / d 26 November 2006 has been held
WFAS International Symposium of Accupuncture at Sanur Paradise
Plaza Hotel, Bali, attended by 23 countries.
And now a lot of developing a course of acupuncture with
professionals. This acupuncture course must be officially registered
and have to get permission. Are you interested?
www.terapibiofisik.com
Acupuncture DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
The development of acupuncture in our country when compared with
developments in other countries, it is not left behind. His life is the
way acupuncture treatment in Indonesia as old as the existence of
Chinese immigrants who arrived from China. They brought kebiaasaan
science and culture are also treated to Indonesia. It's just that the
science of acupuncture are limited in their environment and
surroundings, also only sines who do practice it. New in 1963 the
Ministry of Health in order to research and development to Eastern
medicine, including Acupuncture Science, under the instructions of
the Minister of Health at that time, Prof.. Dr. Satrio has established a
Traditional Medicine Research Team Science East. Thus began the
current practice of acupuncture was officially held at the General
Hospital Center, Jakarta, which later developed into sub-sections
under the Department of Internal Medicine, and later became Dr. Unit
Acupuncture Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo today. In addition to
providing service poliklinis of visitors / patients, Dr. Unit Acupuncture
Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo also provide education to produce a
new physician acupuncturists.
In 1975 in Jakarta has been established professional organization of
acupuncture with the name Naturopathy Association of Indonesia
(IKNI), Association of Acupuncturists Indonesia (IAI), and the
Association of Acupuncturists Indonesia (PAI). While in Bandung has
stood Shinshe Acupuncturists Association (ISA).
Department of Education and Culture together with the Ministry of
Health on 10 - 13 November 1982 held a National Workshop on
Acupuncture Education in Indonesia in order to homogenize education
in Indonesia. The results of the workshop include:
• Create technical manuals, curriculum types of acupuncture
• Formed a container acupuncture profession
• Bleaching of acupuncturists who have been practicing, teachers and
testers practice acupuncture
Date of 5 to 6 December 1985 in the National Congress carried out the
first acupuncturists throughout Indonesia in Jakarta. I National
Congress of fusion produces professional organization of acupuncture
in Indonesia. Namely smelting the IAI and PAI axis (Association of
Acupuncturists All Indonesia), while IKNI not want to unite with the
axis, while the ISA merges into the IKNI.
Furthermore, supervision, control and guidance acupuncturist in
Indonesia under the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education.
Supervision and control the practice of acupuncture is replaced with
Minister of Health, education coaching candidates acupuncturists are
replaced with Minister.