Census 2011 Report
Inclusion
Date of Publication
22 January 2014
Published by
Policy, Research and Engagement
This report identifies various aspects of inclusion and uses some very specific terminology
that may not be familiar. A guide to terminology can be found in the appendix to this report
Key Findings
In Derby:

1.0
o
In August 2012, there were a total of 27,520 benefit claimants, this equates to
17.2% of the population aged 16-64. This is significantly higher than the East
Midlands (13.8%) and England (13.9%).

In August 2012, the out-of-work benefit count was 22,820, or 14.2% of the
population aged 16 to 64. This compares with 11.2% in the East Midlands and
11.4% in England.

The percentage of people aged 16-64 who were disabled based on the DDA
definition, in October 2011 to September 2012, was (15.1%).

5.2% of people aged 16-64 in Derby were work-limited disabled in October
2011 to September 2012.

The Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2010 identifies that 41,984 people in
Derby experienced income deprivation, the equivalent of 24.8% of the
population. The IMD also shows that 16,676 people in Derby experienced
employment deprivation, the equivalent of 16.7% of the population.

The overall crime rate decreased from 54.6 crimes per thousand in 2009/10 to
49.6 in 2011/12.

In 2010 to 2011, the crime type with the highest rate was (Violence Against
the Person), with 23 crimes/offences per thousand persons.

The infant mortality rate was 6.8 deaths per 1,000 live births over the period
Introduction
2008 to 2010. This was significantly higher than both the East Midlands (4.5)
and England with 4.4 deaths per thousand live births.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) conducted the latest Census on 27 March 2011.
92% of people in Derby responded to the Census.
1
2.0 Benefit Claimants Aged 16-64
In August 2012, there were a total of 27,520 benefit claimants in Derby, This is equates to 17.2% of the population aged 16 to 64. This
is significantly higher than in both the East Midlands (13.8%) and England (13.9%).
The out-of-work benefit count is an indicator of worklessness that combines several types of benefit related to worklessness. In August
2012, the out-of-work benefit count in Derby was 22,820, or 14.2% of the population aged 16 to 64 claiming out-of-work benefits. This
compares with 11.2% of the population aged 16 to 64 claiming out-of-work benefits in the East Midlands and 11.4% in England.
Table 2.1 – Working Age Client Group (Persons)
Derby
East
Midlands
England
Total
27,520
Job Seekers
Allowance
8,300
Incapacity
Benefits
11,150
Lone
Parent
2,670
Carer
2,280
Other
Income
Related
Benefits
700
404,280
4,784,830
105,420
1,255,160
172,330
2,065,520
37,220
473,040
37,750
420,160
11,480
137,730
Disability
Living
Allowance
2,130
Bereaved
300
Unknown
0.0
Out-ofwork
benefits
count
22,820
34,370
368,020
5,730
65,190
0.0
0.0
326,440
3,931,450
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
Table 2.2 – Working Age Client Group (Percentage)
Total
Job Seekers
Allowance
Incapacity
Benefits
Lone
Parent
Other
Income
Related
Benefits
Carer
Disability
Living
Allowance
Bereaved
Unknown
Out-ofwork
benefits
count
%
Derby
East
Midlands
England
17.2
5.2
7.0
1.7
1.4
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.0
14.2
13.8
13.9
3.6
3.7
5.9
6.0
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
11.2
11.4
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
2
Figure 2.1 - People aged 16-64 claiming benefits and out-of-work
benefits, August 2012
Total Benefits
Out-of-work Benefits
Percentage
17.2
14.2
13.9
13.8
11.4
11.2
Derby
East Midlands
England
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 211, April 2013 Update
Figure 2.2 - People aged 16.64 claiming different benefit types.
Derby August 2012
0%
2%
8%
8%
31%
Unknown
Bereaved
Disability Living Allowance
10%
Other Income Related Benefits
Carer
Lone Parent
Incapacity Benefits
Job Seekers Allowance
41%
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
3
Table 2.3 – Working Age Client Group, Percentage, August 2012
Male lone parent
Female lone parent
benefit claimants benefit claimants
Derby
0.1
3.3
East Midlands
0.1
2.5
England
0.1
2.7
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
3.0 Distribution of Benefit Claimants
This section examines the distribution of benefit claimants as expressed by the 10th
and 90th percentiles of lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOA’s) within an area –
local authority, region or nationally.
Those LSOA’s that fall into or are above the 90th percentile have the highest levels of
worklessness in the city.
Those LSOA’s that fall into the 10th percentile have the lowest levels of worklessness
in the city.
In August 2012, in Derby the 10th percentile was 6.2% of people aged 16 to 64 claiming any
benefit, which is greater than the 10th percentile for the East Midlands (5.8%) and England
(5.3%). In the same period, the 90th percentile threshold was 29.7% of people aged 16-64
claiming any benefit, which is again greater than the threshold for the East Midlands region
(26.2%) and England (27.2%).
Both the 10th and 90th percentile thresholds in the ‘Out of work benefits’ and ‘Total benefits’
categories are higher in Derby than in the other comparator areas. The only exception being
that in the case of out of work benefits Derby shares the same 10th percentile threshold
result with the East Midlands (4.1%). In Derby, the 90th percentile threshold is 25.8%
compared to 22.1% in the East Midlands and 23.3% in England.
Although not significantly different, this means that the LSOA’s of Derby have a higher
proportion of claimants of both out of work and combined or total benefits.
Table 3.1 – Working Age Client Group, Spread, August 2012
Total Benefits
10th
90th
percentile
percentile
threshold
threshold
Out-of-work benefits
10th percentile
threshold
90th percentile
threshold
%
Derby
East Midlands
England
6.2
5.8
5.3
29.7
26.2
27.2
4.1
4.1
3.7
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
4
25.8
22.1
23.3
Figure 3.1 - 10th and 90th percentiles thresholds for LSOA's,
total benefits, August 2012
90th percentile threshold
10th percentile threshold
Percentage (rate)
29.7
26.2
27.2
6.2
5.8
5.3
Derby
East Midlands
England
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
Figure 3.2 - 10th and 90th percentiles threshold for LSOA's, out
of work benefits, August 2012
90th percentile threshold
10th percentile threshold
Percentage (rate)
25.8
22.1
23.3
4.1
4.1
3.7
Derby
East Midlands
England
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
3.1
LSOA’s with High Counts of Benefit Claimants
19% of the LSOA’s in Derby had a count of people aged 16-64 claiming benefits above the
90th percentile for LSOA’s in the East Midlands.
18.4% of the LSOA’s in Derby had a count of people aged 16 to 64 claiming out-of-work
benefits above the 90th percentile for LSOA’s in the East Midlands region.
Table 3.1.1 – Working Age Client Group, spread, August 2012
Any benefits
Out-of-work benefits
% of LSOA’s
Derby
19.0
18.4
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
5
4.0 Disability Rate
The estimated proportion of people aged 16-64 in Derby who were disabled based on the
Disability Discrimination ACT (DDA) definition in October 2011 to September 2012 was
15.1%, whilst 24.6% were both work-limiting disabled and disabled based on the DDA
definition.
5.2% of people aged 16-64 in Derby were work-limited disabled in October 2011 to
September 2012. The percentage of people aged 16-64 who were disabled based on the
DDA definition in Derby was 15.1% this is not significantly higher than in the East Midlands
region with 13.2%.
The percentage of people aged 16 to 64 who were both work-limiting disabled and disabled
based on the DDA definition, in Derby, was 24.6% this is again not significantly higher than
the region with 22.6%.
Table 4.0.1 – Disability amongst people aged 16 to 64, October 2011 to
September 2012
Disabled based
Work-limiting
Both work-limiting
on the DDA
disabled
disabled and disabled
definition
based on the DDA
definition
%
%
%
Derby
East
Midlands
England
15.1
5.2
24.6
13.2
11.7
4.0
3.6
22.6
20.4
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
Figure 4.0.1 - Disability as a percentage of people aged 16 to 64,
October 2011 to September 2012
Derby
East Midlands
England
Percentage
24.6
22.6
20.4
15.1
13.2
11.7
5.2
Disabled based on the
4.0
3.6
Work-limiting disabled
definition
Source: DDA
Office for
National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
6
Combined disabilities
5.0 People Experiencing Deprivation
The Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2010 identifies that 41,984 people in Derby
experienced income deprivation, the equivalent of 24.8% of the population. The IMD also
shows that 16,676 people in Derby experienced employment deprivation, the equivalent of
16.7% of the population.
Table 5.0.1 – Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2010
Rank of
Income Scale
Derby
50
Income
Scale
Persons
41,984
Income Score
%
24.8
Rank of
Employment
Scale
52
Employment
Scale
Persons
16,676
Employment
Score
%
6.7
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
6.0 Overall Crime
In Derby, the overall crime rate decreased from 54.6 crimes per thousand in 2009/10 to 49.6
in 2011/12. Based on crime types comparable with the Crime Survey of England and Wales
(CSEW), the overall crime rate in Derby, in 2011 to 2012, was 49.6 crimes per thousand
people. This indicates that Derby has a significantly higher crime rate than both the East
Midlands (36.3 crimes per thousand people) and England (38.4 crimes per thousand
people).
Table 6.0.1 – Overall crime (CSEW comparator)
2009/10
Derby
East Midlands
England
2010/11
2011/12
Overall Crime
Per thousand persons
54.6
55.2
49.6
..
..
36.6
..
..
38.4
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
6.1 Types of Crime
Tables 6.1.1 and 6.1.2 show the counts for specific types of recorded crime, and the rates
per thousand persons. In 2010 to 2011, the crime type with the highest rate for Derby was
(Violence Against the Person), with 23 crimes/offences per thousand persons. This figure is
greater than the East Midlands which had 14 crimes for (Violence Against the Person) per
thousand persons.
7
Theft from a
Motor Vehicle
Theft of a Motor
Vehicle
Burglary Other
than a Dwelling
Burglary in a
Dwelling
Criminal Damage
Including Arson
Theft from the
Person
Robbery
Common Assault
Harassment
Including Penalty
Notices for
Disorder
Other Wounding
Violence Against
the Person
Wounding or
Other Act
Endangering Life
Table 6.1.1 – Count of recorded crime, notifiable offences, 2010 to 2011
Count
Derby
East
Midlands
England
5,562
116
2,960
900
1,334
496
581
4,075
1,254
1,280
412
1,500
63,899
765,618
1,079
18,423
28,950
326,672
12,457
170,518
17,135
197,948
3,911
74,561
5,156
81,347
60,413
652,587
19,042
248,711
22,202
249,297
7,215
100,700
21,380
297,323
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
Theft from a
Motor Vehicle
Theft of a Motor
Vehicle
Burglary Other
than a Dwelling
Burglary in a
Dwelling
Criminal Damage
Including Arson
Theft from the
Person
Robbery
Common Assault
Harassment
Including Penalty
Notices for
Disorder
Other Wounding
Violence Against
the Person
Wounding or
Other Act
Endangering Life
Table 6.1.2 – Recorded crime per thousand persons, notifiable offences, 2010 to 2011
Per thousand persons
Derby
East
Midlands
England
23
0
12
4
5
2
2
17
5
5
2
6
14
15
0
0
6
6
3
3
4
4
1
1
1
2
13
12
4
5
5
5
2
2
5
6
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
8
Figure 6.1.1 - Number of specific types of recorded crime, Derby,
2010 to 2011
Theft from a Motor Vehicle
1,500
Theft of a Motor Vehicle
412
Burglary Other than a Dwelling
1,280
Burglary in a Dwelling
1,254
Criminal Damage Including Arson
4,075
Theft from the Person
581
Robbery
496
Common Assault
1,334
Harassment Including Penalty…
900
Other Wounding
2,960
Wounding or Other Act Endangering… 116
Violence Against the Person
5,562
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
In Derby between 2010 and 2011, the following crimes were recorded:

The rate of Violence Against the Person was 23 per thousand persons. This
compares with a rate of 14 per thousand persons in the East Midlands and 15 per
thousand in England

The rate of Wounding or Other Act Endangering Life was 0 per thousand persons.
This compares with a rate of 0 per thousand persons in both the East Midlands and
England.

The rate of Other Wounding was 12 per thousand persons. This compares with a
rate of 6 per thousand persons in both the East Midlands and England.

The rate of Harassment Including Penalty Notices for Disorder was 4 per
thousand persons. This compares with a rate of 3 per thousand persons in both the
East Midlands and England.

The rate of Common Assault was 5 per thousand persons. This compares with a
rate of 4 per thousand persons in both the East Midlands and England.
9

The rate of Robbery was 2 per thousand persons. This compares with a rate of 1 per
thousand persons in both the East Midlands and England.

The rate of Theft from the Person was 2 per thousand persons. This compares
with a rate of 1 per thousand persons in the East Midlands and 2 per thousand in
England.

The rate of Criminal Damage Including Arson was 17 per thousand persons. This
compares with a rate of 13 per thousand persons in the East Midlands and 12 per
thousand in England.

The rate of Burglary in a Dwelling was 5 per thousand persons. This compares with
a rate of 4 per thousand persons in the East Midlands and 5 per thousand in
England.

The rate of Burglary Other than a Dwelling was 5 per thousand persons. This
compares with a rate of 5 per thousand persons in both the East Midlands and
England.

The rate of Theft of a Motor Vehicle was 2 per thousand persons. This compares
with a rate of 2 per thousand persons in both the East Midlands and England.

The rate of Theft from a Motor Vehicle was 6 per thousand persons. This
compares with a rate of 5 per thousand persons in the East Midlands and 12 per
thousand in England.
7.0 Infant Mortality
Derby had infant mortality rate of a 6.8 deaths per 1,000 live births over the period 2008 to
2010. This is significantly higher than both the East Midlands (4.5) and England with 4.4
deaths per thousand live births.
Table 7.0.1 – Infant mortality, 2008 to 2010
Rate
95% Confidence
95% Confidence
interval, lower limit
interval, upper limit
Per 1,000 live births
Derby
6.8
5.3
8.6
East Midlands
4.5
4.1
4.8
England
4.4
4.3
4.5
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
7.1 Mortality from all Causes
In Derby, the all cause age-standardised mortality rate was 584 deaths per 100,000
population over the period 2008 to 2010. This compares with a mortality rate of 562.3 in the
10
East Midlands and 553.3 in England. This indicates that Derby has a mortality rate per
100,000 population that is significantly higher than the comparator areas.
Table 7.1.1 – All-age all cause mortality rate, 2008 to 2010
Directly
Lower Confidence Limit
Upper Confidence
Standardised Rate
(95% level)
Limit (95% level)
Per 100,000 persons (European Standard Population)
Derby
East Midlands
England
584.0
562.3
553.3
569.0
559.0
552.3
599.0
565.5
554.3
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
7.1 Mortality from Specific Causes
The mortality rate from circulatory diseases in Derby was 181.6 per 100,000 population over
the period 2008 to 2010. This compares with 168.3 in the East Midlands and 167.1 in
England.
Table 7.1.2 – All-age mortality rate from all circulatory diseases, 2008 to 2010
Directly
Standardised Rate
Derby
East Midlands
England
Lower Confidence Limit
(95% level)
Upper Confidence
Limit (95% level)
Per 100,000 persons (European Standard Population)
181.6
173.6
189.7
168.3
166.6
170.0
167.1
166.6
167.6
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
In Derby, the mortality rate from all cancers was 175 deaths per 100,000 population over
the period 2008-10. This rate differs little from the East Midlands (170.3) and England
(169.4) deaths per 1000,000 population.
Table 7.1.3 – All-age mortality rate from all cancers, 2008 to 2010
Directly
Standardised Rate
Derby
East Midlands
England
Lower Confidence Limit
(95% level)
Upper Confidence
Limit (95% level)
Per 100,000 persons (European Standard Population)
175.0
166.3
183.6
170.3
168.5
172.2
169.4
168.9
170.0
Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update
11
Appendix
The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) defines a disabled person as someone who has a
physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on his or her
ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. Work-limiting disabled includes those who have a
long-term disability which affects the kind of or amount of work that they do. The three categories
shown are mutually exclusive. The category work-limiting disabled and disabled based on the
DDA definition is not a sum of the two separate categories. The information comes from the
survey questions that are ‘self-reported’. Where an estimated percentage is given, but no
confidence interval is shown
Super Output Areas were designed to improve the reporting of small area statistics and are built
up from groups of Output Areas. Statistics for Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOA’s) and
Middle Layer Super Output Areas (MSOA’s) were originally released in 2004 for England and
Wales. Scotland also released statistics for Data Zones (equivalent to LSOAs) in 2004 and
Intermediate Geographies (equivalent to MSOAs) in 2005. Northern Ireland introduced Lower
Layer SOAs in 2005 but do not have a Middle Layer SOA geography. A LSOA has a minimum
population of 1,000 and a maximum of 3,000.
The Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) is a key data set on deprivation published by the
Department of Communities and Local Goverment (DCLG) in 2004, 2007 and 2010. The Indices
measure levels of deprivation across a range of domains including economy, employment and
health as well as providing an overall deprivation score for an area.
The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) asks people aged 16 and over living in
households in England and Wales about their experiences of crime in the last 12 months.
These experiences are used to estimate levels of crime in England and Wales.
12