Risk Assessment for Fieldwork Abroad A written assessment must be completed for all departmental fieldwork trips abroad. What is important in conducting a risk assessment for a trip is that the hazards and risks are assessed and that measures are taken to eliminate of reduce risks to acceptable levels. Plans should also be in place should emergencies arise. It is important the risk assessment process is transparent to all participants in the trip. Risk assessment is an ongoing process and does not end with the initial assessment. Risks should be monitored through the period of a trip and reviewed between recurring trips. The following assessment template should be completed along with the 'travel log' form when registering the trip for insurance purposes. A copy of this risk assessment should be sent to the Departmental Safety Advisor for comment and provisional approval. Travel abroad to higher risk areas also requires the approval by the Head of Department. The headings provided in the template below are provided for guidance, although their relevance may vary from activity to activity. Proposed Destination: Date of trip: Trip Itinerary: Include dates Responsible person in charge of trip: Contact details whilst away: Other participating members of staff I students?: Undergraduate Students Yes Postgraduate Students Yes No (list names in Appendix 2) Purpose of trip: Justification for trip going ahead to a country presenting a higher than normal level of risk (e.g. countries or parts of countries on 'FCO' 'don't go list'): 1. No Staff Yes No Risk Assessment The nature and complexity of the risk assessment will vary with the type of activity and therefore should be commensurate with the actual risk that the identified hazards pose in the particular circumstances. Hazards Comment I Detail Measures to prevent or minimize risk Identify & describe the nature of all significant hazards associated with the fieldwork & how harm could occur I harmful effect of the hazard identified Identify the key control measures, proportionate to level of risk (i.e. likelihood + seriousness of harm occurring), needed to reduce risks to a low & acceptable level. Note: Modify list of measures to reflect specific requirements • Health: Travellers must take preventative measures according to the hazards that have been identified. Consider quality of food and drink in country of destination and medical facilities I arrangements • • • • • Transport: Off road driving, hazardous terrain, Remote country I marsh I desert Excessive hours/ load instability Driving • • • Legal: Law enforcement practice, local legislation, by-laws, procedures & standards. Alcohol restriction. Punitive drugs laws Crime I Security: • • • Street crime Theft of money and travel documents - • • • • Raise participants awareness of generic personal safety issues when traveling abroad Request that participants inform trip organizer about any special health needs whilst on the trip Identify emergency health arrangements for the local area Carry first aid kit Ensure all necessary vaccinations I medications have been received I available Individuals should refrain from driving immediately following any long haul flight. Ensure that the driving license is valid and insurance is arranged. The driver will need to become familiar with local driving regulations. Verify that the driver is actually licensed to drive a vehicle in the country to be visited Make all participants aware of relevant laws that are associated with country of destination Raise participants awareness of need to carry relevant documentation e.g. passport ID with them at all times? Advise participants to take normal, sensible precautions to avoid mugging, bag snatching and pick-pocketing Passport and money (divided into more than one stash) will be kept separately in inside pockets. Valuables (including passport and spare money) will be kept safe Avoid any high crime areas Residual Risk Level (See Appendix 1_) s L RR Hazards Comment I Detail Measures to prevent or minimize risk Identify & describe the nature of all significant hazards associated with the fieldwork & how harm could occur I harmful effect of the hazard identified Identify the key control measures, proportionate to level of risk (i.e. likelihood + seriousness of harm occurring), needed to reduce risks to a low & acceptable level. Note: Modify list of measures to reflect specific requirements Political instability I terrorism: Residual Risk Level (See Appendix 1_) s L RR Raise participants awareness of possible risk and common sense measures to avoid flashpoints FCO / UMAL and WHO web sites will be monitored to determine the nature of any safety alerts relating to the area F C O Geographic Locations / Climate: I e.g. extreme weather, exposure to heat & sun / mountains, cliffs, caves, mines and quarries, forests / woods, freshwater, sea & seahorse, marshes and quicksands Hazards associated with the fieldwork activity: e.g. equipment, lone working, hazardous substances, dangerous animals, diseases, roadside work, work at height, manual handling Accommodation: Consider personal safety: injury, loss. In some countries, it may be preferable to stay in 4/5 star hotels than in guesthouses, hostels or camping sites. The safety of the accommodation must be considered before departure. 1. U M A L a n d W H O W e b s i t e s w i l l b e m o n Other hazards / Considerations: Need to contact relative or friend or participant in case of emergency Ensure that trip organizer has a record of all participants in trip Ensure emergency contact details are collected from all participants Put in place system of notification that all participants have arrived back from trip safely Emergency Arrangements / Contingency Plans: Describe how 24 hour emergency provision will be provided locally and what action would be taken in the event of an emergency situation e.g. political unrest requiring evacuation from country. The following action is given as a guide only: Obtain the contact details for Emergency Medical Assistance and the University Policy Number before embarking on any trip. These details are included on the University Travel certificate. Obtain the contact details of the British High Commission or the Commonwealth Office in the country being visited. Any incident should be reported to the Head of Department as soon as possible. Supervised student fieldwork: Describe arrangements (‘safe system of work’) for supervision of students during fieldwork activities: Unsupervised fieldwork: Describe arrangements for maintaining contact between worker(s) and academic supervisor Describe other arrangements that will be adapted to safeguard fieldworkers (consider what means of communication will be used and who will be made aware of fieldwork itinerary in case of emergency) Describe the First Aid Arrangements (first aid guidance): Training / Instruction / Information: All individuals involved in fieldwork trips must receive appropriate instruction / information on significant hazards and appropriate precautions necessary to reduce risk to a low and acceptable level. Appendix 2 should be used to record that appropriate information and instruction has been provided to all fieldworkers. Group / Course Leader’s Declaration: I will provide full safety instruction and information (including written safety protocols where required) for those involved in the fieldwork activity (see Appendix 2 for record) I will provide appropriate supervision to enable work to be conducted within acceptable safety standards. Name Signature Date Assessment Review Review and update the assessment when either significant change to the work activity occurs, or when there is evidence that a review is necessary e.g. following an incident or accident. 1. Appendix 1: Guide to Risk Level Rating Field Rating Score Description High (H) 3 Hazard capable of resulting in death, severe injury or illness, or major loss to equipment or buildings. Moderate (M) 2 Hazard capable of resulting in injury or illness requiring absenc work, or equipment damage. Low (L) 1 Hazard capable of resulting in minor injury requiring first aid, or inconsequential loss. High (H) 3 Likely to occur imminently-hazard exists permanently Moderate (M) 2 Likely to occur in time-hazards exists intermittently and there is a low expectation of occurrence Low (L) 1 May occur in time-hazards exists infrequently and there is a low expectation of occurrence None (N) 0 Hazard removed completely or effect of possible hazard made impossible by design (applies only to residual risk). High (H) 6,9 Priority risk. Must be reduced to a level that is acceptable through practical and effective control measures. Moderate (M) 3,4 Lesser priority risk. Should be assessed to see if further control measures can be applied to reduce to low risk. Low (L) 0,1,2 No further action is required. Severity of Harm Likelihood Final Risk Rating Appendix 2: Fieldwork Training Record Sign off sheet for all participants (include emergency contact information?) All those people taking part in the field work must sign below to indicate that they: Have read the risk assessment and relevant sections of the departmental code of fieldwork practice Have been given adequate safety information & instruction relevant to their fieldwork Have been provided with written safety instructions/documentation where relevant Agree to abide by any restrictions identified Will report any concerns they have to the safety provision, training to the Group Leader or derectly to the Departmental Safety Advisor Name Signature Date