Tyler Roth A Whole Natural Park System Thought of By a Hole Stepping out of the 2002 white, Ford Explorer I saw the variety of autumn shades illuminating the dense forestation ahead. Venturing out, along the hiking trails of Great Falls National Park, I felt a breeze of the cool fall air along the hair on my limbs. Mentally relaxing myself, I kept walking. Not a single worry was in my mind and I was in no rush to be anywhere. My mind was even more cleared than the cloudless sky. Breathing heavily from briskly walking two miles, I noticed the perfect boulder to attempt to free climb. Running over and getting closer to it I realized that this was going to be a difficult but manageable climb. Beginning my climb, I reached my left hand up, grabbing a ledge in a rock. I felt the cool, slick, bumpy cliff as my fingers slid a minuscule amount. Continuing my journey upward, I was now close to the peak. Taking one final lunge up with my right leg, I reached the top and had the perfect, most immaculate view. Looking down I took a double take - noticing an oval-shaped, gaping hole in the ginormous rock. Focusing in on it, my mind was fluttered with confusion. What could have caused this? Why was this hole formed? When did this hole get there? Could we, as a human race, be responsible for this? How has our human presence affected Great Falls National Park? My own car burned a great amount of non- renewable fossil fuel on my way to this beautiful place. We are releasing so many pollutants into our atmosphere every single second of every day. This is extremely alarming considering our Earth has so kindly provided us with hospitality, resources, and a wonderful environment to sustain life in the first place. Analyzing this hole I realized that I knew none of the answers to any of these questions. I began inspecting the hole in more depth to see if I could gain any more insight on what I was currently wondering. I was unsuccessful in what I was attempting. Still lost in my thoughts, I realized that I would like to look into how the presence of our human race has affected these national parks. According to National Park Service’s website, the environment is directly influenced by humans in several major ways (National Park Service). There are two things to keep in mind about the information provided by this website. First of all, much of this information is likely to come from environmentalists who work for the National Park Service. With this being said, they may have some preexisting assumptions about nature and these national parks. Some of these assumptions may include ideals regarding concerns for environmental protection and improving the health of the environment. Secondly, despite all of this, the National Park Service is a reliable site as this website is run by a government organization. This is significant because these government organizations are the top in their trade and if they should not to be trusted then I don’t know who would be. This website is updated every day; therefore, the facts contained are current, reliable, and accurate. This site is designed to inform and provide factual information. This factual web page goes on to discuss direct examples of how we, humans, influence National Parks. There is one major point made more prevalent than any other point made by this webpage. It says that national parks and the environment, in general, are affected by humans simply by being in a place (National Park Service). There is an NBC news article titled National Parks feel the effect of human, environmental threats, written by Bill Briggs, which provides opinions related to this major point that’s on the National Park Service’s website. These opinions come from several valuable personnel groups who tend to be experts in their field. Much of this information is attained through interview (Biggs). According to Briggs, environmentalist agree with what the National Park Service says about how human presence directly affects our national parks. These environmentalists are now more concerned than ever when it comes to the future well-being of all 58 U.S. National Parks. Their concern comes from the fact that the global temperature is increasing and mining and drilling projects are happening right next to these parks causing the pollution of unwanted emission of greenhouse gasses. Besides these two concerning factors, one of the most prevalent dangers to these parks are the people who love and enjoy them the most. With the hundreds and millions of National park visitors, the amount of footprints on and off the trail are growing. When hikers and explorers step off trail they trample vegetation. With more and more people coming out to see some of nature’s beauty, they leave behind trash such as wrappers and water bottles. Roads going through and around the parks are being filled with vehicles emitting gases (Briggs). A public affairs officer with the National Park Service named Jeffery G. Olson also agrees with this. Briggs interviewed him and he said that signs and rangers are constantly telling visitors to not wander off of the designated hiking trails. Olson directly stated: “We really count on the visitor having a sense of ownership of national parks, we remind them [the] parks are here for them to enjoy and ask they help make sure they are here for future generations, too” (Briggs). Looking at this point that the National Park Service made from a third point of view, Brigg’s interviewed some frequent park users. It is evident that they disagree with all of these other similar opinions offered. They say that they believe that some, possibly even much, of the park landscape’s decay is caused by our planet’s normal aging process as the earth naturally decays and breaks down bit by bit as time continues to pass by. They discussed the idea that these environmental groups must also consider the fact that national parks are supposed to be touched, seen, and felt by people. People were granted the rights to hike, drive, raft, and even observe from above (Briggs). Environmental concerns will always be present. There will consistently be controversy over how our human race’s presence has and will continue to negatively affect National Parks as this is an extremely subjective issue. Obvious evidence has been presented that our environment in some way, shape, or form has been directly impacted by our society. With an exponential amount of human and natural factors capable of affecting the environment, there is no question that there are opposing opinions on this sensitive matter. Ultimately, it comes down to what you believe and how you interpret the facts. Works Cited Briggs, Bill. "National Parks Feel the Effects of Human, Environmental Threats."nbcnews.com. nbc, 30 Aug. 2010. Web. 30 Oct. 2014. "Environmental Factors." Nps.org. U.S. Department of the Interior. Web. 30 Oct. 2014.