Sociology 113: Multicultural America 4:30 – 5:45 p.m. TTh 3718 HBLL Fall 2011 Instructor: Office: Office Hours: Phone: Email: Andrea Hardeman JFSB 2173 10:00 – 10:50 a.m. T 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Th And by appointment 422-1453 professorhardeman@gmail.com Teaching Assistant Office: Office Hours: Email: Marcus Hicks SWKT 172 2:00 – 3:00 p.m. MTWThF mrdorkisfig@gmail.com REQUIRED TEXTS: Understanding Diversity: An Introduction to Class, Race, Gender & Sexual Orientation, by Fred L. Pincus: Lynne Rienner Publishers (2006) A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America, by Ronald Takaki: Little, Brown and Company (2008, revised edition). [$12.23 on Amazon] COURSE OUTLINE: 1) Course Description: This course is designed as an introduction to issues of diversity and the various ethnic and racial groups that make up a multicultural America. In order to understand what it means to live in a multicultural nation, the first third (roughly) of the class will cover the basic concepts of diversity to give us a common understanding of the ways that we can think about and discuss diversity in the United States. We will spend the second third of the class looking at the history of our multicultural nation; it is essential that we understand the past as many of the current issues that we confront directly relate to what happened in the past. Finally, the latter third of the class will focus on the newer trend of multiracialization in the United States. Segments of the multiracial population include transracial adoption and interracial marriage; this population is growing fast and is changing the ethnic and racial makeup of our society. We will also discuss immigration, as well as race issues in the LDS Church. 2) Focus of the Course: The focus of this course is not so much on facts about multicultural America (although that will certainly be important for grounding our discussion in a historical and social context), but rather on sociological thinking. My goal is to get you to think about how the things we learn in class not only affect your own lives now, but also how it will affect your lives in the future. 3) My Teaching Philosophy: Instead of emphasizing what is taught, and how it is taught, emphasis will be placed on student learning. In other words, the most important aspect of teaching is what the students will learn and what students need to do to achieve significant learning. I see my role in the classroom as more of a facilitator or discussion leader than a lecturer. 4) Learning Objectives: This class fulfills the Global and Cultural Awareness requirement. “Since one of the aims of a BYU education is to enlarge the intellect through exposure to ‘the broad areas of human knowledge,’ awareness of others, in particular traditions and cultures outside one’s own, is an important and necessary part of a student’s education. The Global and Cultural Awareness component is founded upon the Lord’s injunction for us to ‘become acquainted with…languages, tongues, and people’ (D&C 90:15)…Inherent in the notion of global and cultural awareness is the perspective that we are all spiritual offspring of the same God, that in addition to our common humanity we also possess a nascent divinity…. Furthermore, seeing the world through others’ eyes helps students gain empathy and charity toward diverse cultures.” Each course at BYU has a set of expected student learning outcomes. The outcomes emphasized in this class are as follows: Students will acquire informed awareness of either a) a culture outside their own, or b) the interplay of cultures, languages, and/or nations. Students will experience thoughtful reflection on the above, as demonstrated in a structured, guided manner. Evidence of reflection implies written or spoken analysis that will include a consideration of the student’s own responses to the culture or global issue, often involving comparison, and will demonstrate informed awareness. Students will develop greater empathy and charity, and begin to gain a global perspective, by learning to see themselves from another’s point of view. 5) University Statement on Fostering an Enriched Environment: “The Mission of Brigham Young University – founded, supported, and guided by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints – is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. That assistance should provide a period of intensive learning in a stimulating setting where a commitment to excellence is expected and the full realization of human potential is pursued. To this end, the University seeks qualified students of various talents and backgrounds, including geographic, educational, cultural, ethnic, and racial, who relate together in such a manner that they are ‘no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God.’ It is the University’s judgment that providing educational opportunities for a mix of students who share values based on the gospel of Jesus Christ and come from a variety of backgrounds and experiences is an important educational asset to BYU.” 6) Office Visit: To help me put names to faces, I ask that each student come by my office for a brief office visit before the first exam. It will only take a few minutes of your time. You can come and discuss your expectations for the class, concerns you have about assignments, etc. 7) Grades: There will be four components of your course grade. Participation in class – 20%, exams – 30%, town meetings – 25%, and the MMA papers – 25%. Participation in Class Reaction papers Reading guides Throughout the Term 3 Papers are Required Periodically 20% (10%) (10%) Exams 3 Exams in the Term Week 6 (1st book) Week 10 (2nd book) December 13th 5:45-7:45p 30% (10%) (10%) (10%) 2nd Half of Course Due at Town Meeting At Town Meeting For 5 Town Meetings 25% (15%) (5%) (5%) Exam #1 Exam #2 Exam #3 Town meetings Paper Presentation Participation My Multicultural America Throughout the Term 25% nd Paper Part I Due Week 4 (Sep. 22 ) (5%) Paper Part II Due Week 14 (Dec. 1st) (20%) ___________________________________________________________ TOTAL 100% Final Grade Calculations A = 93-100 C = 73-75 A- = 89-92 C- = 70-72 B+ = 86-88 D+ = 67-69 B = 82-85 D = 63-66 B- = 79-81 D- = 62 and lower C+ = 76-78 8) Participation in Class: You will be expected to participate in class, especially given the fact that the success of this class is largely determined by the quality of discussion that is generated during class. The class will be much more rewarding if we have everyone discussing the readings and sharing their ideas. In order to accomplish this, I have assigned reaction papers and reading guides as incentive to complete the reading before class starts. I have consciously eliminated as much reading as possible to make the reading load reasonable. Some weeks will be lighter than others, so use those weeks to get ahead. 9) Reaction Papers: You will be required to write three 1-2 page (double-spaced) reaction papers throughout the term. There are three different sources you must access in order to write your reaction paper: 1. Class films 2. Local cultural events 3. Guest lecturers Each reaction paper MUST cover one of the above topics. By the end of the semester, you will have written a reaction paper on each of the three topics listed above. Local cultural events include plays, dance performances, ethnic minority club meetings (e.g. Black Student Union and Musokai Karate). You can find information about club meeting times at http://clubs.byu.edu. I am not concerned about the format or the writing style of the paper; I am more concerned about the content of the writing and how much thought went into the paper. With that said, you still need to proof read your paper and use correct grammar. Your reaction papers should NOT be a mere summary, but rather demonstrate that you can apply class principles to real life experiences. The deadlines for the reaction papers are listed on the syllabus. I will not accept late papers so plan ahead and get them done early. One final note, you will be given full credit for turning in reaction papers (as long as they are the appropriate length and well thought out). If your reaction paper is not well thought out, you will not receive full credit. Remember that these papers are worth 10% of your final grade (for example, if you have a B but don’t turn in any reaction papers, your grade for the course will drop to a C). 10) Reading Guides: Reading guides are short 1-page guides that have several questions for the particular reading we will be covering in class. All of the reading guides will be located on Blackboard well before the assigned class reading. You will need to download the reading guide, fill it out, and bring it to class before the assigned reading. I will then periodically collect these reading guides and grade them. I reserve the right to collect reading guides throughout the semester as often as I feel necessary. The more I feel that people are not doing the readings the more inclined I will be to collect the reading guides. The guides will cover the main points from the assigned reading for that day. The idea is not to make your life miserable, but to make sure everyone is keeping up with the reading, which will allow us to move away from lectures on the reading material and spend our valuable time discussing the readings as a class. In addition, the reading guides will serve as study guides for the exam. These reading guides will be incorporated into your participation percentage and will count for 10% of your final grade. You must be present to hand in the reading guides. Because there will be no make-up reading guides (unless it is a planned absence or an emergency), I will drop one or two of your lowest scores on the reading guides. 11) Exams: Exam 1 will cover the first book and all class material we have covered up until that point. Exam 2 will cover the second book, as well as the class material we have covered up until that point. All of the questions will come from the readings, lecture, films, and presentations by guest speakers. The first part of the exam will consist of 25 questions that will be in any combination of the following format: true/false, short answer, fill in the blank, or multiple choice. Before each exam, I will give you the essay questions that will be on the exam. I do this so you can study beforehand, and in addition, this method fosters new learning while taking the exam. The exam dates are written in bold on the course schedule and cannot be made up. They will all be in-class exams. You cannot use your book or notes, and you will have the entire class period to take exams 1 and 2. The final exam is scheduled and you will have 3 hours to complete it. All of the reading guides will be posted on Blackboard. These reading guides will be your study guide and will give you a better idea of what will be covered on the exams. Each exam will be cumulative in the sense that you will need to be able to apply the concepts discussed in book 1 (Pincus) to the rest of the material covered throughout the semester. Each exam will each be worth 10% of your final grade for a total of 30% of your class grade. 12) Town Meetings: We will hold 6 town meetings in the second half of the course. Each town meeting will address current issues dealing with multicultural America. Up to 10 students will be active participants in each town meeting. Some of you will sign up as “guest speakers,” and others will sign up as “board members.” These students will be active participants in the town meetings, while the rest of the class will act as town residents who are interested in the topic being discussed. Guest speakers will take on a persona and will “act” as the person they represent. This most definitely includes representing the person’s real-life point of view, and can also include things like mannerisms, patterns of speech, dress, etc. As part of their assignment, guest speakers must also write a 3-page (single-spaced) position statement outlining the stance of the person they are representing. Board members will be required to direct the conversation by asking relevant and important questions to the guest speakers. The board members will also write a 3-page (single-spaced) paper outlining the stances of all the guest speakers and what questions they would like to ask them. Through this process the board member should come to some kind of conclusion about the debate, and therefore you need at least a short paragraph on your position on this issue. The rest of the town’s people will participate by asking relevant questions during the question and answer session of the town meeting. In addition, each person not directly involved in the town meeting (i.e., not a guest speaker or a board member) will fill out a response sheet to be handed in at the conclusion of the debate. These sheets will be worth 5% (out of 25%) of the town meeting grade. In the Grade Center (Blackboard) I will have a slot for 5 town meetings, but you will not get a participation point for the town meeting in which you are presenting. Therefore, only 5 of the town meeting participation points will count (each town meeting you attend will be worth 1% of your final grade). I will offer extra credit for those people who fill out the town meeting response sheet before the town meeting starts. If you do this for each of the town meetings you attend (besides the town meeting you are a member of) it will be worth a missed reading guide. More specific directions, as well as grading rubrics (posted on Blackboard), will be given in class. Each person in class will have the opportunity to be an active participant (either a guest speaker or a board member) for only one of the town meetings. A sign-up sheet will be located in the box in front of my office (2173 JFSB) during the first couple weeks of the course. You can sign up for an open slot (on a first-come-first-choice basis). Anyone who does not sign up will be assigned to one of the empty slots. 13) My Multicultural America Paper (MMA Paper): This paper will be completed in two parts. For Part I, you will need to do the following 3 steps which involve the use of qualitative methods to investigate your understanding and experiences of race and ethnicity, as well as one family member’s and an individual of a different race’s understanding and experiences of race and ethnicity. Step 1: Identify your own perceptions and experiences with race and ethnicity. Step 2: Identify the perceptions and experiences of race and ethnicity of 1 member of your family (this person CANNOT be the same generation as you) and of an individual that is of a different race than you (this person can be the same generation as you). Step 3: Compare your own perceptions and experiences with race and ethnicity with what you learned in the other interviews. The end result will be a 3-4 page essay (double spaced), which describes your personal experiences with race and ethnicity, compares them with the experiences of a family member and individual of a different race, and analyzes these experiences using sociological concepts. For Part II, you will need to choose one of the racial or ethnic groups of your family, research the history surrounding the circumstances of this group’s entry into America, and compare and contrast their experiences to a different racial/ethnic group discussed in the Takaki book. What challenges did they face in society? What social class was this group put in initially? Were they able to achieve social mobility over time? If so, how was this accomplished? How were they racialized and what types of stereotypes did the dominant group thrust upon them? How did these stereotypes play a role in their interactions with the larger society and within their own racial/ethnic group? In this paper, you will need to research and write about the above-mentioned aspects both historically, as well as how these aspects affect this group today (e.g. Is this group still in the same social class)? Have circumstances changed for this group, if so, how? Do members of this group continue to be stereotypes as they were in the past?). Part II should be 5-6 pages (double spaced). REMEMBER: This is a historical-sociology paper; therefore, it is imperative that you do more than just summarize each group’s experience. Use your sociological imagination. Takaki wrote A Different Mirror from a historical sociological approach; thus, you may want to consider using his writing style as an example for your paper. Note: When you turn in Part II, you will need to turn in a revised version of Part I (e.g. correct grammatical errors) as well. Both Parts I and II must be bound and turned in as one paper. You will need to have a title page for both sections of the paper. Your bound paper will be available for you to pick up at the end of the semester in the Sociology Office (JFSB 2008). This paper will be a valuable addition to your family history and will offer a more global perspective to the documents that you and your family may have already compiled. 14) Course Schedule: The course schedule as printed on the next page is a guide. It is subject to change as deemed necessary or desirable. It is your responsibility to keep your syllabus updated as changes are made. I will announce changes through the following two methods: 1) in class, and 2) via email. Please make sure that your email is up to date so that you can receive the announcements via email. UNIVERSITY POLICIES: BYU Honor Code In keeping with the principles of the BYU Honor Code, students are expected to be honest in all of their academic work. Academic honesty means, most fundamentally, that any work you present as your own must in fact be your own work and not that of another. Violations of this principle may result in a failing grade in the course and additional disciplinary action by the university. Students are also expected to adhere to the Dress and Grooming Standards. Adherence demonstrates respect for yourself and others and ensures an effective learning and working environment. It is the university's expectation, and my own expectation in class, that each student will abide by all Honor Code standards. Please call the Honor Code Office at 422-2847 if you have questions about those standards. Preventing Sexual Discrimination and Harassment Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination against any participant in an educational program or activity that receives federal funds. The act is intended to eliminate sex discrimination in education. Title IX covers discrimination in programs, admissions, activities, and student-to-student sexual harassment. BYU's policy against sexual harassment extends not only to employees of the university, but to students as well. If you encounter unlawful sexual harassment or gender-based discrimination, please talk to your professor; contact the Equal Employment Office at 422-5895 or 3675689 (24-hours); or contact the Honor Code Office at 422-2847. COURSE SCHEDULE FOR SOCIOLOGY 113: MULTICULTURAL AMERICA Week Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Date Topic Readings & Assignments Due T 30-Aug Introduction to Class No Readings Th 1-Sep Unique Individuals & Basic Concepts of Diversity Pincus Ch 1 & 2 T 6-Sep Basic Concepts of Diversity; Guest Speaker Work on MMA Paper Part 1 Th 8-Sep Game: Rafa Rafa Read Ahead T 13-Sep Class Th 15-Sep Race Pincus Ch 3 Pincus Ch 4 & Blackboard (Tatum); The House We Live In (watch on byugle) T 20-Sep Gender & Sexual Orientation Pincus Ch 5 & 6 Th 22-Sep Sexual Orientation; Guest Speaker Pincus Ch 6; MMA Paper Part 1 Due T 27-Sep Film on the Intersections of Race, Class, and Gender Remember that you can turn in Reaction Papers early!! Th 29-Sep Film on the Intersections of Race, Class, and Gender Start Takaki (book 2) T 4-Oct In-Class Exam #1 Th 6-Oct A Different Mirror & The "Tempest" in the Wilderness Takaki Ch 1 & 2 T 11-Oct American Indians: From Removal to Reservation & From Reservation to Reorganization Takaki Ch 4 & 9 Th 13-Oct Town meeting: A Color-Blind Society Town Meeting Paper Due T 18-Oct Takaki Ch 3 & 5 Th 20-Oct The Hidden Origins of Slavery & Slavery and Its Discontents The Reconstruction of Black Servitude after the Civil War & Mexicans: The War Against Mexico T 25-Oct Town Meeting: Reparations to African Americans Town Meeting Paper Due Th 27-Oct World War II & Out of the War Takaki Ch 14 & 15; Reaction Paper #1 Due Blackboard & Takaki Ch 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 T 1-Nov Town Meeting: A Policy of Bilingualism or English Only Town Meeting Paper Due Th 3-Nov In-Class Exam #2 Work on Town Meeting Paper and MMA Final Paper T 8-Nov Film on Immigration; Immigration and the Border Blackboard Th 10-Nov Town Meeting: Controlling the Border Town Meeting Paper Due T 15-Nov Transracial Adoption Blackboard; Reaction Paper #2 Due Th 17-Nov Town Meeting: Who Can Say What? Town Meeting Paper Due T 22-Nov NO CLASS. FRIDAY INSTRUCTION. Th 24-Nov HOLIDAY T 29-Nov Town Meeting: Race as a Factor in Admissions to Schools Town Meeting Paper Due Th 1-Dec Film: Nobody Knows the Untold Story of Black Mormons MMA Final Paper Due T 6-Dec Blacks and the Priesthood Blackboard Th 8-Dec Blacks and the Priesthood Reaction Paper #3 Due T 13-Dec SCHEDULED EXAM (5:45p-7:45p @ 3718 HBLL)