Supplementary Materials pH-sensitive morphological transition from nanowire to nanovesicle of a single amino acid based water soluble molecule Pradyot Koley and Animesh Pramanik* Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700 009, India Fax: +91 33 2351 9755. E-mail: animesh_in2001@yahoo.co.in Table of contents Contents Page numbers Contents Page numbers Fig. S1 2 Table S1 6 Fig. S2 2 Table S2 6 Fig. S3 3 Table S3 7 Fig. S4 3 Synthesis and characterization Fig. S5 4 of the peptides 7-12 Fig. S6 4 References 12 Fig. S7 5 Fig. S8 5 1 (b) (a) Figures 100 nm (a) 100 nm 20 nm 100 nm (c) (b) (c) (d) 100 nm 100 nm 50 nm Fig. S1 Transmission electron microscopic images (TEM) showing (a) hollow, multilayer vesicular structures of peptide I, and without showing distinct and credible vesicular morphology of (b) peptide III and (c) peptide IV from neutral aqueous solution. Average horizontal distance ~ 38 nm Average vertical distance ~ 1.7 nm Fig. S2 Section analysis showing the horizontal and vertical distance of peptide I vesicular structure grown from neutral aqueous solution (1mg mL-1). 2 50 a) 50 b) 40 Intensity (%) Intensity (%) 40 30 20 10 30 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0 0.1 10000 1 c) 40 30 Intensity (%) Intensity (%) 40 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 100 10 100 1000 10000 Diameter (nm) Diameter (nm) 1000 d) 30 20 10 0 0.1 10000 1 Diameter (nm) 10 100 1000 10000 Diameter (nm) Fig. S3 DLS results show the well equilibrated nanostructures of (a) peptide I, (b) peptide II, (c) peptide III, and (d) peptide IV from their aqueous solution (1mg mL-1). 200 nm Fig. S4 TEM image showing the rupture of the nanovesicles of peptide I in presence of KCl salt. Arrows indicate the debris of the ruptured vesicles. 3 Fig. S5 ORTEP diagram of peptide I. Thermal ellipsoids are shown at the 50% probability. Color code: red, oxygen; blue, nitrogen; gray, carbon; light gray, hydrogen; green, fluorine. O4 O5 O2 N1 N2 O3 Fig. S6 Crystal structure shows that the individual molecules of peptide I are regularly interlinked through four different types of intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions with adjacent neighboring peptide molecules and trifluoroacetic acid molecules in an antiparallel fashion. 4 100 nm Fig. S7 TEM images showing the resistance of peptide I nanovesicles to enzymatic proteolysis by proteinase K after 24 hours incubation at physiological temperature 37°C. 0.9 0.8 Initial Curcumin Unencapsulated Curcumin Absorbance (a.u) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 Wavelength (nm) Fig. S8 UV absorption spectra showing the initial concentration of the curcumin (red line) and the concentration of the unencapsulated curcumin (blue line) in methanol. Corresponding calibration curve of curcumin in methanol is reported elsewhere [S1]. 5 Tables Table S1 Crystallographic refinement details for peptide I generated from trifluoroacetic acid / water solvent mixture. Crystal color Chemical Formula Formula Weight (g) Crystal System Space group Z a (Å) b (Å) c (Å) α (º) β (º) γ (º) V (Å3) Collected reflections Unique reflections Reflections I>2σ(I) No Parameters R (int) GoF R1 , wR2 [I>2 σ(I)] R1 , wR2 [all data)] max, min electron density e/ Å3 Colorless C16 H16 N2 O3.CF3COOH 398.34 Triclinic P-1 2 9.1590 (7) 9.6894 (8) 11.5260 (9) 74.118 (4) 77.024 (4) 71.971 (4) 924.52 (13) 11029 4247 2289 260 0.0405 1.018 0.0791, 0.2487 0.1322, 0.3099 0.809, -0.473 Table S2 Selected backbone torsion angle (°) of peptide I N1-C1-C2-N2 146.77 C3-C4-C5-C6 C1-C2-N2-C3 -171.97 C4-C5-C6-O1 -12.29 C2-N2-C3-C4 167.87 C4-C5-C6-O2 168.16 N2-C3-C4-C5 -177.20 6 177.16 Table S3 Intermolecular hydrogen bonding parameters of crystals of peptide I grown from trifluoroacetic acid / water solvent mixture. Type H…A(Ǻ) D...A(Ǻ) N1-H1...O3a 1.945(3) 2.831(5) 173 N1-H1...O2b 1.986(3) 2.829(4) 157 N1-H1...O5c 1.858(3) 2.748(4) 178 N2-H2…O4b 1.988(4) 2.840(5) 170 D-H...A(o) Symmetry elements: a1-x, -y, 1-z; b1-x, 1-y, 1-z; c x, y, z. Synthesis and characterization of the peptides Synthesis and characterization of terminally protected analogues of these peptides have been reported elsewhere [S2]. Peptide I (NH2-Phe-m-ABA-OH): At first previously reported terminally protected analogue of the peptide Boc-Phe-m-ABA-OMe [S2] (2.0 g, 5.02 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and 2N NaOH (10 ml) was added in the solution drop wise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 day at room temperature. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction the methanol was evaporated. The residue was diluted with water and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was cooled in an ice-bath and then neutralized by using 2N HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give a waxy colorless solid (compound 1). Yield: (1.75 g, 90.67%). Now the compound 1 (1.75g, 4.56 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (8 ml) at 0°C and stirred at room temperature. The removal of the Boc-group was monitored by TLC. After 8 h the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure to afford the crude trifluoroacetate salt. The residue was taken up in water and washed with diethyl ether. The pH of the aqueous solution was adjusted to pH=8 with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts were pooled, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, and concentrated to solid materials 7 of peptide I that gave a positive ninhydrin test. The peptide was fully characterised by X-ray crystallography, FT-IR and NMR studies. Yield: 1.20 g (4.22 mmol, 93.02%). Mp=228-230 °C; IR (KBr) : 3101, 2644, 1673, 1564 cm-1; 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, 25C, TMS) ppm 10.58 (s, 1H, m-ABA (2) NH); 8.09 (s, 1H, m-ABA (2) Ha); 7.71 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hd); 7.64 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hb); 7.42 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hc); 7.21-7.30 (m, 5H, Phe (1) phenyl ring protons); 4.11-4.15 (m, 1H, Phe (1) Cα Hs); 3.26-3.37 (m, 2H, Phe (1) CβHs). C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): ppm 167.23, 167.01, 138.13, 134.90, 131.63, 129.50(2C), 13 129.31, 128.62(2C), 127.29, 125.01, 123.73, 120.41, 54.52, 37.20. 1 H NMR spectra of peptide I in DMSO-d6 8 13 C NMR spectra of peptide I in DMSO-d6 Analogous peptides (peptide II and peptide IV) had been prepared using the same experimental procedure with reported precursor peptide Boc-Tyr-m-ABA-OMe and Boc-Pro-m-ABA-OMe respectively [S2], whereas peptide III (NH2-Gly-m-ABA-OH) was synthesized by literature method [S3]. Peptide II (NH2-Tyr-m-ABA-OH): Yield: 80.64 %. Mp=216-218 °C; IR (KBr) : 3094, 2649, 1670, 1613, 1565, 1519 cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, 25C, TMS) ppm 10.55 (s, 1H, m-ABA (2) NH); 9.03 (s, 1H, Tyr (1) phenyl ring OH); 8.12 (s, 1H, m-ABA (2) Ha); 7.72 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hd); 7.63 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hb); 7.41 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hc); 6.95-7.02 (m, 2H, Tyr (1) phenyl ring protons); 6.64 (br, 2H, Tyr (1) phenyl ring protons); 4.00 (br, 1H, Tyr (1) Cα Hs); 2.80-2.99 (m, 2H, Tyr (1) CβHs). C NMR (75 MHz, chloroform-d): ppm 167.96, 167.20, 156.60, 138.30, 130.48(2C), 129.23, 13 127.33, 125.12, 123.60, 121.66, 118.30, 115.42(2C), 55.03, 36.79. 9 1 H NMR spectra of peptide II in DMSO-d6 13 C NMR spectra of peptide II in DMSO-d6 10 Peptide IV (NH2-Pro-m-ABA-OH): Yield: 87.30 %. Mp=166-168 °C; IR (KBr) : 3086, 2578, 1675, 1595 cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, 25C, TMS) ppm 10.79 (s, 1H, m-ABA (2) NH); 8.21 (s, 1H, m-ABA (2) Ha); 7.77 (d, J = 8.55 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hd); 7.65 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hb); 7.45 (t, J = 7.95 Hz, 1H, m-ABA (2) Hc); 4.33-4.38 (m, 1H, Pro (1) Cα H); 3.21-3.37 (m, 2H, Pro (1) CγHs); 2.322.41 (m, 1H, Pro (1) CβHa); 1.92-2.02 (m, 3H, Pro (1) CβHb and CδHs). C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): ppm 167.22, 167.01, 138.40, 131.66, 129.32, 124.98, 123.68, 13 120.40, 59.82, 45.89, 29.61, 23.64. 1 H NMR spectra of peptide IV in DMSO-d6 11 13 C NMR spectra of peptide IV in DMSO-d6 References S1. Koley P, Pramanik A (2012) Soft Matter 8:5364 S2. Koley P, Pramanik A (2011) Adv Funct Mater 21:4126 S3. Dutta A, Kar S, Frölich R, Koley P, Pramanik A (2009) ARKIVOC (ii):31 CIF files of Peptide I data_peptideI _audit_creation_method SHELXL-97 _chemical_name_systematic ; ? ; 12 _chemical_name_common _chemical_melting_point _chemical_formula_moiety ? ? ? _chemical_formula_sum 'C18 H17 F3 N2 O5' _chemical_formula_weight 398.34 loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source 'C' 'C' 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' 'H' 'H' 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' 'N' 'N' 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' 'O' 'O' 0.0106 0.0060 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' 'F' 'F' 0.0171 0.0103 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' _symmetry_cell_setting 'Triclinic' 13 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P-1' loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x, -y, -z' _cell_length_a 9.1590(7) _cell_length_b 9.6894(8) _cell_length_c 11.5260(9) _cell_angle_alpha 74.118(4) _cell_angle_beta 77.024(4) _cell_angle_gamma _cell_volume 71.971(4) 924.52(13) _cell_formula_units_Z 2 _cell_measurement_temperature 296(2) _cell_measurement_reflns_used 1264 _cell_measurement_theta_min 2.60 _cell_measurement_theta_max 21.51 _exptl_crystal_description _exptl_crystal_colour needle white _exptl_crystal_size_max 0.22 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.03 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.03 14 _exptl_crystal_density_meas ? _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.435 _exptl_crystal_density_method _exptl_crystal_F_000 'not measured' 414 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 0.124 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type 'none' _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min 0.973 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max 0.996 _exptl_absorpt_process_details ? _exptl_special_details ; ? ; _diffrn_ambient_temperature 296(2) _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_radiation_type MoK\a _diffrn_radiation_source 'fine-focus sealed wire' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator graphite _diffrn_measurement_device_type 'Bruker APEX-II CCD' _diffrn_measurement_method '\f and \w scans' _diffrn_standards_interval_count 'n/a' _diffrn_standards_interval_time 'n/a' _diffrn_standards_decay_% 'n/a' 15 _diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean ? _diffrn_reflns_number 11029 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0405 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0477 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min -11 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 11 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 11 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -14 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 15 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 1.86 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.70 _reflns_number_total 4247 _reflns_number_gt 2289 _reflns_threshold_expression >2sigma(I) _computing_data_collection 'Bruker APEX2' _computing_cell_refinement 'Bruker SAINT' _computing_data_reduction 'Bruker SAINT' _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 2008)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 2008)' _computing_molecular_graphics 'Bruker SHELXTL' _computing_publication_material 'Bruker SHELXTL' _refine_special_details 16 ; Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2sigma(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and Rfactors based on ALL data will be even larger. ; _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w=1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.2000P)^2^+0.0000P] where P=(Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment mixed _refine_ls_extinction_method _refine_ls_extinction_coef geom SHELXL 0.019(10) _refine_ls_extinction_expression 'Fc^*^=kFc[1+0.001xFc^2^\l^3^/sin(2\q)]^-1/4^' _refine_ls_number_reflns _refine_ls_number_parameters 4247 260 17 _refine_ls_number_restraints 0 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.1322 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0791 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.3099 _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.2487 _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.018 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.018 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.000 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_adp_type _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_symmetry_multiplicity _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_disorder_assembly _atom_site_disorder_group F1 F 0.6019(7) 0.9274(9) 0.5963(4) 0.265(4) Uani 1 1 d . . . 18 F2 F 0.8348(6) 0.8425(6) 0.5795(3) 0.194(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . O1 O 0.7504(4) 0.7250(3) 0.8095(3) 0.0962(10) Uani 1 1 d . . . O2 O 0.6341(4) 0.9509(3) 0.8373(3) 0.0907(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . O3 O 1.1167(3) -0.4522(3) 1.2352(2) 0.0694(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H3 H 1.1340 -0.5419 1.2411 0.104 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . O4 O 0.9456(3) -0.4424(3) 1.1208(2) 0.0740(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . O5 O 0.6061(3) 0.3292(3) 1.0448(3) 0.0791(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . N1 N 0.6900(3) 0.1042(3) 0.9936(2) 0.0540(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H1 H 0.6838 0.0586 0.9412 0.065 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C16 C 0.8519(3) -0.1276(3) 1.0822(3) 0.0508(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C1 C 0.6980(4) 0.8593(4) 0.7753(3) 0.0602(8) Uani 1 1 d . . . C2 C 0.7138(7) 0.9141(5) 0.6396(4) 0.0949(14) Uani 1 1 d . . . F3 F 0.7290(11) 1.0460(6) 0.6070(5) 0.257(4) Uani 1 1 d . . . C4 C 0.1916(6) 0.5613(9) 0.5436(4) 0.115(2) Uani 1 1 d . . . H4 H 0.1123 0.6016 0.4961 0.138 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C5 C 0.2395(6) 0.6511(6) 0.5898(5) 0.1069(17) Uani 1 1 d . . . H5 H 0.1938 0.7531 0.5737 0.128 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C6 C 0.3592(5) 0.5899(5) 0.6627(4) 0.0824(11) Uani 1 1 d . . . H6 H 0.3933 0.6518 0.6934 0.099 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C7 C 0.4251(4) 0.4397(4) 0.6880(3) 0.0628(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . C8 C 0.5472(4) 0.3716(4) 0.7712(3) 0.0695(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H8A H 0.5884 0.4490 0.7790 0.083 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H8B H 0.6320 0.3000 0.7348 0.083 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C9 C 0.4829(4) 0.2943(3) 0.8977(3) 0.0532(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H9 H 0.4536 0.2081 0.8910 0.064 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . 19 C10 C 0.6001(4) 0.2430(3) 0.9861(3) 0.0542(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C11 C 0.7947(3) 0.0229(3) 1.0776(3) 0.0504(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C12 C 0.9499(3) -0.2182(3) 1.1651(3) 0.0535(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C13 C 1.0020(3) -0.3796(4) 1.1703(3) 0.0540(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . C14 C 0.2574(6) 0.4157(8) 0.5659(4) 0.1016(16) Uani 1 1 d . . . H14 H 0.2252 0.3556 0.5317 0.122 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C15 C 0.3727(5) 0.3512(5) 0.6388(3) 0.0808(11) Uani 1 1 d . . . H15 H 0.4151 0.2486 0.6549 0.097 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . N2 N 0.3442(3) 0.3981(3) 0.9511(2) 0.0536(7) Uani 1 1 d . . . H16A H 0.3674 0.4816 0.9488 0.080 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H16B H 0.3147 0.3558 1.0283 0.080 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H16C H 0.2672 0.4191 0.9085 0.080 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C17 C 0.8404(5) 0.0859(4) 1.1532(3) 0.0692(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H17 H 0.8047 0.1877 1.1492 0.083 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C18 C 0.9396(5) -0.0042(4) 1.2346(4) 0.0765(11) Uani 1 1 d . . . H18 H 0.9696 0.0380 1.2858 0.092 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . C19 C 0.9953(4) -0.1554(4) 1.2414(3) 0.0671(9) Uani 1 1 d . . . H19 H 1.0623 -0.2145 1.2965 0.081 Uiso 1 1 calc R . . H11 H 0.830(4) -0.168(4) 1.027(3) 0.070(10) Uiso 1 1 d . . . loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 20 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 F1 0.213(5) 0.487(12) 0.110(3) -0.012(4) -0.107(3) -0.101(6) F2 0.193(4) 0.236(5) 0.0835(19) -0.040(2) 0.008(2) 0.026(4) O1 0.110(2) 0.0605(16) 0.0809(16) 0.0036(13) -0.0118(16) 0.0113(15) O2 0.100(2) 0.094(2) 0.0944(18) -0.0527(17) -0.0231(16) -0.0140(17) O3 0.0614(14) 0.0570(14) 0.0863(15) -0.0045(12) -0.0391(12) -0.0012(11) O4 0.0741(16) 0.0594(14) 0.0895(16) -0.0205(12) -0.0392(13) 0.0033(12) O5 0.100(2) 0.0450(12) 0.1086(19) -0.0203(12) -0.0682(16) -0.0024(12) N1 0.0610(15) 0.0453(13) 0.0595(14) -0.0116(11) -0.0293(12) -0.0052(11) C16 0.0489(16) 0.0516(17) 0.0528(15) -0.0097(12) -0.0175(12) -0.0093(13) C1 0.0651(19) 0.0524(18) 0.0651(18) -0.0102(15) -0.0300(15) -0.0066(15) C2 0.132(4) 0.068(3) 0.075(2) -0.011(2) -0.039(3) -0.001(3) F3 0.433(11) 0.124(4) 0.148(4) 0.046(3) -0.005(5) -0.078(5) C4 0.084(3) 0.177(6) 0.062(2) 0.020(3) -0.032(2) -0.028(4) C5 0.094(3) 0.096(3) 0.090(3) 0.029(3) -0.025(3) -0.004(3) C6 0.095(3) 0.067(2) 0.073(2) 0.0069(18) -0.019(2) -0.019(2) C7 0.0545(18) 0.073(2) 0.0529(16) -0.0017(14) -0.0154(13) -0.0111(16) C8 0.061(2) 0.076(2) 0.069(2) -0.0049(17) -0.0204(16) -0.0175(17) C9 0.0556(17) 0.0437(15) 0.0651(17) -0.0095(13) -0.0264(14) -0.0101(13) C10 0.0576(17) 0.0413(15) 0.0672(17) -0.0052(13) -0.0302(14) -0.0095(13) C11 0.0459(15) 0.0517(16) 0.0544(15) -0.0106(12) -0.0197(12) -0.0064(12) C12 0.0443(15) 0.0583(18) 0.0527(15) -0.0059(13) -0.0156(12) -0.0061(13) C13 0.0476(16) 0.0574(18) 0.0523(15) -0.0064(13) -0.0169(12) -0.0057(13) 21 C14 0.092(3) 0.159(5) 0.066(2) -0.026(3) -0.029(2) -0.038(3) C15 0.079(2) 0.097(3) 0.072(2) -0.029(2) -0.0203(19) -0.018(2) N2 0.0605(15) 0.0408(13) 0.0630(14) -0.0091(11) -0.0276(12) -0.0076(11) C17 0.080(2) 0.0537(19) 0.079(2) -0.0229(16) -0.0379(18) 0.0010(16) C18 0.087(3) 0.069(2) 0.085(2) -0.0248(18) -0.050(2) -0.0031(19) C19 0.065(2) 0.070(2) 0.0668(19) -0.0143(16) -0.0341(16) -0.0030(16) _geom_special_details ; All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. ; loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_site_symmetry_2 _geom_bond_publ_flag F1 C2 1.195(6) . ? F2 C2 1.277(6) . ? 22 O1 C1 1.223(4) . ? O2 C1 1.216(4) . ? O3 C13 1.329(3) . ? O3 H3 0.8200 . ? O4 C13 1.216(4) . ? O5 C10 1.229(4) . ? N1 C10 1.333(4) . ? N1 C11 1.418(4) . ? N1 H1 0.8600 . ? C16 C11 1.379(4) . ? C16 C12 1.389(4) . ? C16 H11 0.91(4) . ? C1 C2 1.498(5) . ? C2 F3 1.272(7) . ? C4 C14 1.329(9) . ? C4 C5 1.353(9) . ? C4 H4 0.9300 . ? C5 C6 1.413(7) . ? C5 H5 0.9300 . ? C6 C7 1.367(5) . ? C6 H6 0.9300 . ? C7 C15 1.389(5) . ? C7 C8 1.512(5) . ? C8 C9 1.524(5) . ? C8 H8A 0.9700 . ? 23 C8 H8B 0.9700 . ? C9 N2 1.484(4) . ? C9 C10 1.524(4) . ? C9 H9 0.9800 . ? C11 C17 1.385(4) . ? C12 C19 1.389(5) . ? C12 C13 1.475(5) . ? C14 C15 1.384(6) . ? C14 H14 0.9300 . ? C15 H15 0.9300 . ? N2 H16A 0.8900 . ? N2 H16B 0.8900 . ? N2 H16C 0.8900 . ? C17 C18 1.383(5) . ? C17 H17 0.9300 . ? C18 C19 1.380(5) . ? C18 H18 0.9300 . ? C19 H19 0.9300 . ? loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_site_symmetry_1 24 _geom_angle_site_symmetry_3 _geom_angle_publ_flag C13 O3 H3 109.5 . . ? C10 N1 C11 127.6(3) . . ? C10 N1 H1 116.2 . . ? C11 N1 H1 116.2 . . ? C11 C16 C12 120.8(3) . . ? C11 C16 H11 120(2) . . ? C12 C16 H11 119(2) . . ? O2 C1 O1 128.2(3) . . ? O2 C1 C2 117.3(3) . . ? O1 C1 C2 114.4(3) . . ? F1 C2 F2 109.5(5) . . ? F1 C2 F3 101.7(6) . . ? F2 C2 F3 102.4(6) . . ? F1 C2 C1 115.0(5) . . ? F2 C2 C1 115.1(4) . . ? F3 C2 C1 111.6(4) . . ? C14 C4 C5 120.1(5) . . ? C14 C4 H4 119.9 . . ? C5 C4 H4 119.9 . . ? C4 C5 C6 120.0(5) . . ? C4 C5 H5 120.0 . . ? C6 C5 H5 120.0 . . ? C7 C6 C5 120.1(4) . . ? 25 C7 C6 H6 120.0 . . ? C5 C6 H6 120.0 . . ? C6 C7 C15 118.2(4) . . ? C6 C7 C8 120.7(4) . . ? C15 C7 C8 121.0(3) . . ? C7 C8 C9 112.3(3) . . ? C7 C8 H8A 109.1 . . ? C9 C8 H8A 109.1 . . ? C7 C8 H8B 109.1 . . ? C9 C8 H8B 109.1 . . ? H8A C8 H8B 107.9 . . ? N2 C9 C10 106.7(2) . . ? N2 C9 C8 110.2(3) . . ? C10 C9 C8 112.2(3) . . ? N2 C9 H9 109.2 . . ? C10 C9 H9 109.2 . . ? C8 C9 H9 109.2 . . ? O5 C10 N1 124.7(3) . . ? O5 C10 C9 119.4(3) . . ? N1 C10 C9 115.9(3) . . ? C16 C11 C17 119.7(3) . . ? C16 C11 N1 116.4(3) . . ? C17 C11 N1 123.9(3) . . ? C16 C12 C19 119.5(3) . . ? C16 C12 C13 118.7(3) . . ? 26 C19 C12 C13 121.7(3) . . ? O4 C13 O3 122.2(3) . . ? O4 C13 C12 123.8(3) . . ? O3 C13 C12 114.0(3) . . ? C4 C14 C15 121.6(5) . . ? C4 C14 H14 119.2 . . ? C15 C14 H14 119.2 . . ? C14 C15 C7 119.9(5) . . ? C14 C15 H15 120.0 . . ? C7 C15 H15 120.0 . . ? C9 N2 H16A 109.5 . . ? C9 N2 H16B 109.5 . . ? H16A N2 H16B 109.5 . . ? C9 N2 H16C 109.5 . . ? H16A N2 H16C 109.5 . . ? H16B N2 H16C 109.5 . . ? C18 C17 C11 119.3(3) . . ? C18 C17 H17 120.3 . . ? C11 C17 H17 120.3 . . ? C19 C18 C17 121.4(3) . . ? C19 C18 H18 119.3 . . ? C17 C18 H18 119.3 . . ? C18 C19 C12 119.1(3) . . ? C18 C19 H19 120.4 . . ? C12 C19 H19 120.4 . . ? 27 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 0.982 27.70 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.982 _refine_diff_density_max 0.809 _refine_diff_density_min -0.473 _refine_diff_density_rms 0.072 28