Global Village One way to gain a valuable perspective on our world is to examine how people in different countries are affected by global issues and trends. The activity described below provides an opportunity for class members to simulate being a "global village" that is in many ways representative of 7 billion people who currently inhabit the earth. This activity originates in several efforts to describe the world as a global village of 100 people. This idea suggests that it is very difficult to comprehend data about the world's population as a whole (currently about 7 billion people), but if one created a global village of 100 people, the numbers would make more sense. For example, if the world were a global village of 100 people, about 20 of those people would live in China, 13 of them would live in Africa, and about 5 would live in the United States. About 13 would be malnourished and about 15 would live on $1.00 a day or less. We will review the Miniature Earth Project web site in class. In this activity, each student will be asked to take the role of one individual from a specific country, but will in turn represent millions of people who have a similar background. The activity is set up for the class to have a proportionate number of people from the various continents and countries of the world, with half of the class being female and half male, and ages and residence (urban or rural) also being representative. To begin this activity each student in this class will be assigned a role in the global village and will then use various Internet and other resources to more fully describe the characteristics of the person they will be in the global village. The basic characteristics that each student should describe include the following: 1. Name: 2. Age: 3. Sex: 4. City and country of residence: 5. Ethnicity: 6. Religion: 7. Life expectancy: 8. language: 9. annual income (purchasing power parity): 10. occupation: 11. nature of communication with others: 12. nature of transportation used: 13. beliefs associated with this person's religion: 14. other relevant information about this person: Once basic characteristics have been identified and described, each "global villager" can examine how she or he might be influenced by global issues such as population changes, global warming, conflicts, globalization, human rights issues, global poverty, international aid efforts, and technological change both currently and in the future. Weekly readings may illuminate and help round out the characteristics and day-to-day life of the global villager. Country China India USA Indonesia Brazil China Pakistan India Sex Age Area / City Female 32 rural Male 6 rural Female 73 Alabama Female 1 Jakarta Male 23 rural Male 5 Shanghai Male 28 rural Female 15 Mumbai Germany Russia China Nigeria Japan Male Female Female Female Male 60 25 44 4 75 Hamburg Bangladesh India China South Africa Mexico Uganda Australia China India Female Female Male Male Female Male Male Male Female Iraq Argentina Philippines China Afghanistan Vietnam India Egypt China United States Ethiopia Turkey Female Male Female Female Female Male Male Female Male Male Female Male Latitude 30° N 20° N 32° N 6°S 10° S 31° N 28° N 21° N Longitude 105° E 75° E 85° W 106° E 60° W 119° E 68° E 70° E rural rural Lagos Tokyo 53° N 60° N 40° N 6° N 35° N 9° E 60° E 85° E 3° E 139° E 31 48 17 12 55 26 35 52 33 rural rural Beijing township Mexico city rural Sydney rural rural 23° N 17° N 39° N 30° S 19° N 4° N 33° S 44° N 15° N 90° E 82° E 116° E 20° E 99° W 34° E 151° E 85° E 76° E Emily Schwabe Taylor Harty Sierra Sanders Abdifatah Koriro Libby Richter Brittany Eland Ashley Brown Brook Klemp Fawn Hryniewiecki Anna Niccola Lisa Meyer Cassie Prince Kathyrn Owens Nickolas Schnieder See Yang Morgan Hanley Dean Leonard Mai Nhia Yang Mary Jo Goodman Jenn Saunders Sam Helm Emily Lutzen 3 18 50 23 32 10 60 16 72 11 54 37 Anbar Province 32° N 20° S 14° N 45 37° N 21° N 20° N 30° N 41° N 30° N 12° N 41° N 41° E 68° W 120° E 88° E 64° E 105° E 82° E 31° E 105° E 90° W 39° E 29° E Jordan Forsythe Kristin Huut Diane Buhler Kirsten Marquette Kent Penigar Dani Fiebelkorn Bethany Sikora Rachel Bishop Steph Rouse Nancy Vue Sara Miller Michael Bouchard rural Manila rural rural Hanoi rural Cairo rural New Orleans rural Istanbul Global Village Resources Your global village assignment includes assuming the role of a person and describing their life including geographic location and geographic challenges, brief cultural and ethnic overview, political history and current situation, economic status, status of children (using the Convention on the Rights of the Children: http://www.childrensrights.ie/index.php?q=childrens-rights-ireland/un-conventionrights-child), women (using the Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3b00f05938.html), human rights (using the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/), health, and progress toward the UN Millennium Development goals (http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/). The paper and presentation should be balanced and draw from different perspectives, for example, sources that are both supportive and critical of poverty eradication efforts of major players such as the World Bank and the IMF. A variety of sources can be used for the paper, including the following: 1. Personal contacts with persons from the country 2. Experts on the country or region. 3. Reading model ethnographies 4. Viewing selected films 5. Conducting electronic searches 6. Other resources (guest lecturers, articles, videos) 1. Personal Contacts The increasingly global nature of societies lends itself to excellent opportunities for us to have face-to-face encounters with persons of different cultures right in Eau Claire. Please devote some time to finding and contacting members of your destination country to learn more about the challenges and history of the country. Most of these people will probably be eager to spend some time with you to give you a personal perspectives on their homeland. 2. Contacting Experts Experts can be found in a variety of settings. Normally we think of academics, and there may be experts on campus who can speak to certain political, economic, and social perspectives of countries or continents. In addition, when a group of people are forced to leave as refugees, these diaspora communities are an often overlooked but excellent recourse for learning. For academics, look for campuses that sponsor regional study programs in your area, such as Latin American Studies or African Studies and then see what information, resources, and links you can find on the websites. Another tactic is to locate individual experts and request specific, brief information. You can use the strategy above to locate individual faculty within institutes or area studies programs or you can try something like the Worldwide Email Directory of Anthropologists and search by geographic location or region or research interest. 3. Reading Ethnographies It would be wonderful if we could take an extended period of time to live among the people of your target country in order to gain an indepth perspective on their social worlds and culture. Short of that, you can search for an account, or ethnography, of someone else who has done so. Here are some ideas to get you started: Nepal: http://www.pilgrimsbooks.com/ethnography.html Haiti: When The Hands Are Many: Community Organization and Social Change in Rural Haiti Jennie M. Smith Democratic Insecurities: Violence, Trauma, and Intervention in Haiti Erica Caple James 4. Viewing selected films Increasingly rich resources are available in the part of ethnographic films, documentaries, commercial movies, and even YouTube. Campus Documentaries available with link to Films on Demand—go to Library Page, select gray tab labeled “Books and Media,” and then select Films on Demand. Be sure to use the pull down menu to switch between searching by titles or segments—the default is segments. Examples of Documentaries: Haiti: Unfinished Country: Haiti’s Struggle for Democracy; Dreams of Democracy Examples of First Run Movies: Out of Africa (Kenya) The Year of Living Dangerously (Indonesia) Slumdog Millionaire (Mumbai, India) Hotel Rwanda 5. Electronic Searches Be sure to include the sources listed on our course library page—do not just surf the net! (http://libguides.uwec.edu/content.php?pid=145600&sid=1237954). Remember to use key words and don’t forget that you can use parentheses for phrases (e.g. “boy soldiers”) and Boolean operators such as and, or and not. So, the search African history will give you everything that has African and everything that has the word History. “African history” AND “Rwanda” will have a much narrower focus and may be more helpful. Helpful Databases, web sites, etc. Institute for Development Studies: A good place to start (download and then go to the section on poverty for the 5 recommended resources plus the ELDIS Poverty Resource guide): http://www.ids.ac.uk/go/agoodplacetostart US State Department background notes: www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn Country Studies: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html Virtual Library: www.vlib.org Look for regional studies, international affairs, social and behavioral studies, economic studies World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html National Geographic: http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/countries/?source=NavTravCount U.N. News Centre: www.un.org/News/dh/infocus Country Development Gateways: http://www.developmentgateway.org/programs/countrygateways/country-gateway-network.html Human Rights Watch: www.hrw.org New Internationalist: http://www.newint.org/ The Economist: www.economist.com Foreign Policy: www.foreignpolicy.com World Bank World Development Indicators: www.data.worldbank.org Millennium Development Goals Report 2010: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf 6. International Online Media Sources Try to utilize as many of the following international online media sources as possible. A good strategy might be search for materials on your global villager on 2-3 different sources every few days, that way you will gain exposure to all of them and you may find some very helpful material for your final report. •New York Times (NYTimes) •BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) •Al Jazeera •The Economist National Public Radio (NPR) •China Daily •The World (from Public Radio International and BBC) •Google News •Hindustan Times •All Africa •Global Issues.org •Christian Science Monitor •The Globalist United Nations Global Issues web site 7. Other resources Please use guest lecturers, articles, class discussions, etc. in writing the paper. The powerpoints from the lectures will be on D2L as will the articles that were assigned for class reading.