Bradford Grammar School Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural Policy This policy applies to the whole school and is published to parents, students and staff. Issued 01 September 2015 1. The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School enables pupils to develop their self-knowledge, self-esteem and self-confidence through: 2. The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School enables pupils to distinguish right from wrong and to respect the civil and criminal law through: 3. Celebration Assemblies on a Monday morning (celebrating pupil and community achievements) and Thursday assemblies often led by students Student Voice (regular student council meetings in dialogue with staff and the SLT) the Sixth Form mentor scheme (supporting younger pupils) the Personal Development programme providing opportunities to develop health education (including areas of personal esteem) and moral education (a study of ethics and moral issues) co-curricular programme which, in addition to opportunities provided through sports / dramatic productions and music concerts and performances, provides a wide range of activities that enhances and develops self-knowledge, esteem and confidence: for example, Debating Society, Philosophical Society, World Challenge, Barnardo’s Volunteering, Duke of Edinburgh, Model United Nations competitions The Religious Studies curriculum from Year 7 upwards uses a philosophically based pedagogy to explore religious traditions through the exploration of a variety of world-views. the Personal Development programme (this provides an opportunity to study a wide range of moral issues relating to civil and criminal law i.e. the consumption of intoxicants and illegal drugs; discrimination; voting rights and human rights; Internet safety and the Law). GCSE and A Level Religious Studies students explore a variety of moral issues relating them to religious teachings and the Law (i.e. abortion, euthanasia, genetic engineering and medical ethics, discrimination, business and environmental ethics and animal rights). The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School enables pupils to accept responsibility for their behaviour, show initiative and understand how they can contribute positively to the lives of those living and working in the locality in which the school is situated and so society more widely through: 4. The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School promotes a broad general knowledge of public institutions and services in England through: 5. Student Voice and the Sixth Form mentoring scheme (both enable pupils to develop their awareness of the importance of promoting responsible behaviour in and out of school) Barnardo’s volunteers in school are given the opportunity to work with and support local young carers the Chellow Heights Special School weekly visits, which give Year 7 pupils the opportunity to work and play with children with disabilities the Duke of Edinburgh programme which involves a ‘service’ element in its Award scheme, encouraging pupils to volunteer in the community Thursday assemblies have explored student volunteering in the community (e.g. a Year 10 pupil presenting with a staff worker from Leonard Cheshire Disability, December 2014) the ‘Faiths in the City’ event brings local faith community leaders into school to work with our Year 9 students – the workshops provide the opportunity for collaboration, experiential opportunities and performance the Religious Studies curriculum throughout the Senior School (and as a core subject in Years 7-9) encourages students to learn about different perspectives and understandings of rights, responsibilities and duties within religious (and non-religious) traditions. Students also learn about the work of religious organisations within the community (e.g. the role and importance of the Sikh Langar, emphasising the feeding of the needy, vulnerable and homeless). the Personal Development programme provides the opportunity for students to learn about Parliament, voting, the role of the Police Force, the National Health Service, the Law, Law Courts and punishments and the Department for Work and Pensions (including Welfare) the GCSE and A Level Religious Studies courses provide the opportunity to explore public institutions and the Law, particularly with regard to ethical issues such as abortion, euthanasia, war, animal welfare, discrimination, the environment, business, health and medical ethics Sixth Form General Studies talks also provide the opportunity for students to learn about public institutions (i.e. the Military, the Prison Service and UK Law) the 2014-18 Services of Remembrance provide the opportunity for students to commemorate and reflect upon the sacrifice of life given by the military in present and past conflicts, and in particular remembering the lives of Old Bradfordians lost in the First World War (as well as a reminder of the armed forces and their service to their country). The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School assists pupils to acquire an appreciation and respect for their own and other cultures in a way that promotes tolerance and harmony between different cultural traditions through: 6. The Religious Studies curriculum in the Senior School. Throughout the Religious Studies curriculum, a philosophical approach allows the study of religious (and non-religious) world views. Students are encouraged to explore their own worldview in relation to others (see “The SMSC provision and Religious Studies” below) the ‘Faiths in the City’ event (for all Year 9 students) is an opportunity for students to learn about the variety of religions and cultures in Bradford (and Yorkshire) as well as work with faith leaders and to collaborate in producing presentations and performances (the students also present their experiences of the day to the whole school in an assembly so that the whole school community is included in this event) the Personal Development programme includes citizenship material promoting a knowledge of British culture and traditions (i.e. the importance of the vote and voting; an understanding of criminal and civil law as well as human rights) the Barnardo’s volunteers programme the Sixth Form General Studies talks (e.g. John Levy from the ‘Friends of Israel’ gave a talk about conflict in the Middle East, December 2014) Thursday morning assemblies have provided the opportunity for local faith leaders and other speakers to address the school (i.e. Kala Sangam explaining and performing a dance from the Hindu tradition; Rudi Leavor delivering assemblies on Hanukkah and Passover; a presentation from the Junior Chamber of Commerce about the charity appeal to help young and vulnerable people in Bradford through the Secret Santa appeal) Friday morning assemblies provide opportunities for religious worship in the Price Hall (a Christian act of worship including a hymn and Bible reading as well as a homily and a time for reflection and prayer). The Islamic and Sikh & Hindu Societies also meet each Friday morning to discuss issues relating to their own religions (Sixth Form students are free to choose which meeting they wish to attend). The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School encourages pupils to respect the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect, and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs (and precludes the promotion of partisan political views) through: an understanding as how citizens can influence decision-making through the democratic process an appreciation that living under the rule of law protects individual citizens and is essential for their well-being and safety an understanding that bodies such as the Police and the Army can be held to account to the people through the democratic process of government an understanding that the freedom to hold other faiths and beliefs is protected in law, and an acceptance that other people having different faiths or beliefs to oneself (or having none) should not be the cause of prejudicial or discriminatory behaviour some understanding of the problems of identifying and combating discrimination (based on protected characteristics as listed in the Equality Act 2010). The areas identified above are delivered through the Personal Development programme, the Religious Studies curriculum, Model United Nations debating competitions, Student Voice, Sixth Form General Studies talks and the Thursday and Friday assembly programmes as well as the Debating and Philosophical Societies. 7. The Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural provision at Bradford Grammar School enables pupils to engage with political issues which are brought to the attention of pupils (and they are offered a balanced presentation of opposing views) through: 8. The Religious Studies curriculum talks from visiting local politicians organised by the Politics Department (e.g. George Galloway May 2013, Philip Davies October 2013; a BGS Question Time with local politicians and a journalist (including two MPs for Bradford West and MP for Shipley) in May 2014; a Civitas European Union debate in October 2014 (part of the Sixth Form General Studies talks programme) recent talks led by leaders of the Islamic Society regarding the Israel - Palestine conflict, a visit from a speaker from Friends of Israel (December 2014) who addressed the Sixth Form in General Studies; a talk to Year 11 by Ameena Blake, secretary to the Muslim Association of Britain (December 2014). Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural Developments of Pupils within the Religious Studies Curriculum. Spiritual development: ‘…the school is expected to ensure that it plans and provides effectively in order to develop pupils’ spiritual, moral, social and cultural awareness. Subject areas such as PSHE and RE may make strong contributions, but work within all other subject areas may also contribute.’ ISI Handbook for the Inspection of Schools 2009. Religious Studies in Years 7-9 The Religious Studies curriculum has at its heart the spiritual development of pupils. The core Religious Studies curriculum (for Years 7-9) entitled ‘Being and Becoming’ (introduced in September 2010) has at its heart the distinctive study of the nature of religion and spirituality. ‘Being’ refers to where students are at present - students will have the opportunity to clarify and refine their own ‘Being’ or spiritual commitments through the study of religion and spirituality. It is also an opportunity for the students to explore their own ‘Being’ or world view. ‘Becoming’ is another essential element of a world view. Thus, the course looks at faith as an essential ingredient to human life as a way for students to learn about and from other world views (faiths) as well as recognise their own faith (or trust in their own world view) as a fundamental dynamic and dimension to their own existence. Being and Becoming allows students to work through key areas of religious thought from a basis of understanding of how others have come to an understanding of their faith (resolving obstacles to faith) and as a way for students to face their own obstacles (or areas of uncertainty and doubt within themselves) as a way to come to a faith understanding of ‘self’ that is open, informed and considered. Being and Becoming focuses on a variety of key questions relating to the beliefs and teachings of Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism, Hinduism and Buddhism with ranging from the study of religious figures (such as Abraham and Jacob) to theological and philosophical issues and problems (such as the nature of God and the problem of suffering). Students also explore secular, humanist and postmodern world views, and are provided with a vocabulary booklet that will accompany each of the lessons explaining key words / religious terms. This vocabulary booklet will be used by the student as a way to prepare for internal exams and on-going assessment tasks. The course incorporates material from art, music, poetry and science (particularly cosmology and the atheist approach of Professor Richard Dawkins). Being and Becoming is foundational to journeys of ‘transformation’ and ‘discovery’ and so students begin from Year 7 with this model and continue on their journey through Years 8 and 9 and into Years 10, 11 and the Sixth Form with this pedagogical model. In Year 9, the annual ‘Faiths in the City’ day allows Year 9 students to engage and collaborate with local faith leaders in a series of workshops. Years 10 & 11: Philosophy and Ethics of Religion GCSE course This GCSE course includes an annual Whitby retreat and revision weekend visit to Sneaton Castle, Whitby, staying next door to the Sisters of the Order of the Holy Paraclete who give talks to pupils about their community (also including a tour of their Priory Church). Years 12&13: Philosophy and Ethics of Religion A Level Religious Studies A Level Students have attended events and conferences organised by Dr Peter Vardy (and Candle Conferences) – these have been of great benefit to students as a way to progress their knowledge and understanding of moral philosophy through lectures, debates and dialogue with students from other schools (attending the Religious Ethics Conference in Manchester February 2015). Co-curricular spiritual development opportunities in Religious Studies: Manningham Youth Talks (MYT) and Challenge College Links Days are led by Mr Mike de Villiers (retired RS teacher) in collaboration with BGS. MYT is a forum for local students to meet together and present and discuss ideas relevant to them in the community (and in wider society). The Philosophical Society meets weekly on Thursday lunchtimes, providing the opportunity for students to engage in intellectual debate (and lead presentations and discussions) regarding a variety of philosophical issues. The Model United Nations Competition is an annual inter-school competition organised in collaboration with local schools. Staff and students engage in competitive discussion and debate based on the General Assembly of the United Nations (e.g. the most recent competition in November 2014 debated new measures to eliminate drug smuggling and the consumption of narcotic drugs). Citizenship Links and the Religious Studies Curriculum The National Curriculum for England in its Programme for Key Stage 3 Citizenship requires that ‘teaching should ensure that knowledge about becoming informed citizens are acquired and applied when developing skills of enquiry and communication and participation and responsible action.’ At BGS, ‘Being and Becoming’ contributes to the following elements of the Citizenship Curriculum: Knowledge and Understanding about becoming informed citizens. Pupils should be taught about: b. g. i. the diversity of....religious and ethnic identities in the United Kingdom and the need for mutual respect and understanding the importance of resolving conflict fairly the world as a global community... Developing skills of enquiry and communication. Pupils should be taught to: a. b. c. think about topical, spiritual, moral, social and cultural issues, problems and events by analysing information and its sources, including ICT-based resources. justify orally and in writing a personal opinion about such issues, problems or events contribute to group and exploratory class discussions... Developing skills of participation and responsible action. Pupils should be taught to: a. use their imagination to consider other people’s experiences and be able to think about, express and explain views that are not their own. The Global Dimension and the Religious Studies Curriculum ‘Being and Becoming’ in its exploration of world views (incorporating religious, spiritual, philosophical, moral and scientific perspectives) engages with the ways in which individuals relate to others, to their environment and to the cosmos. It has at its heart, therefore, the recognition that people’s beliefs (their world views) do not exist in the abstract, they are clearly rooted in, and relate to, a wider social and cultural context. Being and Becoming therefore, has a significant global dimension which relates to the eight key concepts of values and perceptions, interdependence, diversity, social justice, human rights, conflict resolution, sustainable development and global citizenship which underpin the idea of the global dimension to the curriculum as outlined in the document, ‘Developing The Global Dimension in the School Curriculum’ (The British Council, Development Education Association et al; 2005). ‘Being and Becoming’ contributes to students’ emotional literacy and critical thinking skills. The strategies employed in the course further the development of what Howard Gardner has termed the ‘Five Minds For the Future’ which are the Disciplinary, Synthesising, Creative, Respectful and Ethical minds. The Global Dimension to the Religious Studies Curriculum is further explored and enhanced through the study of Philosophy and Religious Ethics at GCSE and A Level.