Stephanie Finnigan 9th Grade (honors/regular/remedial) 50 Minute Activity Day Eight: Peer Response/Review (day one) Purpose/Rationale: This lesson will give students the opportunity to work with peers and edit their papers. They have done gateway activities, language lessons, created a rubric, and gone over proper drafting procedures. They will use this first day of peer review to go over the basic information in their essay, what is good about it, what can be improved, etc. They can use this peer review to help as they move from their rough draft to the final draft of their essay. Florida Accomplish Practices (LAFS.910.W.1.3) Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. a Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of experiences or events. b Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. c Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole. d Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative. (LAFS.910.W.2.4) Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (LAFS.910.W.2.5) Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. Objectives: SWBAT demonstrate proper procedure for editing a paper for formatting. SWBAT collaborate in groups to review peers writing. SWBAT apply corrective criticism to drafts of their writing. Materials: Projector PowerPoint for bellwork and assignment directions (see appendix) Worksheets with bellwork prompt and assignment directions for students with accommodations (see appendix) 19 copies of “peer conference checklist-day one” (see appendix) List of prearranged groups (see appendix) Anticipatory Set: The teacher will have the bellwork prompt (see appendix) displayed in the front of the room using a PowerPoint and projector. Students who have accommodations that require the prompt written out on a worksheet know to pick this worksheet up from the folder as they walk in the room. Students have experience with bellwork and know that they are expected to write about the prompt as soon as they walk in the room (for the full 5 minutes) and that there will be a 5minute discussion about the prompt once time is up. Teaching Strategy/Procedure/Activity: TIME STUDENT IS DOING TEACHER IS DOING 5 minutes Students are reading the directions/prompt on the board (see anticipatory set/appendix) and writing their responses in their journals. The teacher is explaining and reading the directions off of the slide and making sure students are on task. 5 minutes 2 Minutes 3 Minutes 20 Minutes Student volunteers are reading their bellwork writing out loud to the class. Other students are listening and discussing their peers writing. Students are looking at the board and moving into their assigned groups. They should know their group number, group members, and where they need to move, just by looking at the board). Students are reading the instructions on the board (see appendix) and listening to the teacher. The teacher is choosing students to read their writing, based off of those that volunteer, and leading a short discussion on the students responses. Students are following the instructions on their worksheet and the board (see appendix). They are editing their peers papers and answering the questions. The teacher is walking around observing students and answering questions. The teacher will make sure all groups are on task, filling out their worksheet/editing, and that those students with accommodations are not struggling with the activity (see accommodations/adaptations). The teacher is making sure the students are moving into their groups and is preparing worksheets (see appendix) to pass them out. The teacher will explain the activity to the students. “Today we will complete day one of our peer review. You will look at your partners paper and edit it based off of what we have discussed about proper feedback, and the questions that are on your worksheets”. The teacher will then pass out the “peer conference checklist day one” worksheet (see appendix). The teacher will remind students that they are to edit their peers paper based on the questions only. They should not comment on mechanics. 10 Minutes Students are discussing what they wrote with their peers. They should go through the questions on the worksheet and explain to their peer what they wrote/thought. 5 Minutes Student volunteers will discuss the editing process and what they thought was good/bad about it. They may talk about what their peer said and what they plan on doing with that information when they edit their papers. The teacher is walking around observing students and answering questions. The teacher will make sure all groups are on task, filling out their worksheet/editing, and that those students with accommodations are not struggling with the activity (see accommodations/adaptations). The teacher will call on students who volunteer their opinions and facilitate a quick classroom discussion on the benefits of peer review. The teacher may also comment on what they agree with about a students comment and give their own tips for students to use while editing. Summary/Closure: Students will make comments on/ ask questions about editing and peer reviews. They will take home their peer review and use it as they complete their homework. They have nothing to turn in at the end of this specific lesson, but they will turn in the peer reviews with their final draft for credit on their work. Assessment: 5 points will be given for participation in peer reviews. This is an all or nothing completion grade. Students need to have something written in every section of the peer review worksheet to receive credit (so that they are making some type of comment for their peer to look over). Participation in peer reviews/ discussion will be calculated in their overall class participation grade. Homework/follow-up assignment: Students will work on another draft of their paper using the constructive criticism they received during the peer reviews. Accommodations/adaptations: 1. A student with a mild form of Aspergers: This student will not need many accommodations for this activity. Students are paired in groups, but this activity is not focused on peer interaction, as the will sit quietly for the most part and review their peers work. The students will be placed in a prearranged group with an understanding and kind partner, who will take the time to talk with the student during the portion where they explain the information they have written for their review. 2. Two students who are low-English proficiency: These students will be provided with a Spanish to English dictionary for help with their reading. They may also not be expected to write as much as other students, and may have a reduced word count/page limit for their narrative (ideally this will not be the case, but it will depend on how “low proficiency” these students really are). They will also be paired together, along with the remedial reader so that they may work and discuss with someone they are on the same level as. 3. A student with a visual impairment that requires 18 point font on all handouts and 20 point font on PowerPoints (or personal handout) and needs to be seated by the board: This student will receive an “assignment sheet” with the bellwork prompt and assignment directions written in the appropriate, size 18, font (see appendix). All student essays will be typed in the appropriate size font so that this student can read the essay of any peer he/she is paired with. The teacher will have to verbally tell the student who he/she is paired with. 4. A student with severe ADHD: This student should only need accommodations for the period where he/she will be reading their peers essay. If this student cannot focus for that length of time, he/she may get up and walk around the room, or complete a quick task/errand for the teacher. 5. A remedial reader that was placed in your regular class because of a scheduling conflict (reads two grade levels below average): This student will be paired with the two low-English proficiency students. The low-English proficiency student’s essays should be written at an “easier level” than others (although ideally they would not be), making it easier for this student to read. He/she will be able to use a dictionary if needed. ASSIGNMENT SHEET Appendix: Bellwork Prompt: The official 10-step guide to becoming the next__________. For example, the official 10-step guide to becoming the next David Foster Wallace might start like this… 1. Make sure your IQ is in the genius range. 2. Read the entire dictionary. 3. Sweat a lot. 4. Buy a headband. 5. Get really good at tennis. 6. Go on a cruise. 7. Get annoyed with writers who say “very unique” Assignment • What to do: Using your worksheet, review your partners essay. • Time limit: 20 minutes • What will happen next: You will discuss your critiques with your peers Peer Conference Checklist- Day One Do comment on: The topic of the essay and if you think it will translate well into a structured narrative essay Description/diction that works well Other examples or description you think can enhance the writing Do NOT comment on: Mechanics (grammar, punctuation, etc) Whether or not you personally like the topic chosen Peer Conference Checklist- Day One What do I like? What do I want to know more about? What is the main point? What are some details that were effective? Suggestions? Any part of the piece confusing? What can be eliminated (words, phrases, paragraphs, sentences, etc.) without losing the authors purpose? Bellwork 8 “10-step guide” Plan B: This lesson should not need a plan B. If necessary, the teacher can use the bellwork time for the next lesson to quickly review the information about drafting (the bellwork for the next day will be skipped).